Izimbiza noma amaphilisi kuyindlela enamuhla futhi elula yokukhulisa izithombo ezingavumi ukubekezelela izinkinobho.
Le ndlela inconywa ngamakhukhamba.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo zihamba ngokuqondile neziqukathi ze-peat, izimpande zihlala ziqinile, futhi ukukhula kwezithombo akuphuzi.
Izimbiza ze-Peat: fast and convenient
Pots izimbiza noma izinkomishi - elula, indlela engabizi futhi yokonga yokukhula ikhukhamba izithombo. Amathangi ayenziwe ngxube ye-peat ngekhadibhodi ekhishwe. Izitolo zinikeza imikhiqizo yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi, izingcezu ezingashadile noma eziningana ezihlangene.
Imithetho yokukhetha
Ukuze izithombo zivele ziqinile futhi eliphezulu, udinga ukukhetha amathangi we-peat. Izimbiza ezinhle zinezinto ezibushelelezi, ezibushelelezi ngaphandle kokufiphaza amafayili amancane.
Izindonga zezinkomishi akufanele zibe zikhulu kakhulu futhi zizinzima.uma kungenjalo, lapho ukufakelwa izimpande zezithombo ngeke ukwazi ukubopha izindonga ze-peat.
Izinkomishi ezithambile kakhulu azihambisani, ngokuphuza njalo, zilahlekelwa ukuma kwazo. Izimbiza zekhwalithi zinomshini ozinzile, ngisho nangaphansi, ophelile kahle, zihambisana nokuphakama.
Lezi zinto ezincane zibaluleke kakhulu. Izindebe ezenziwe ngokucophelela ngeke zifinyelele, ukuphakama okufanayo kukuvumela ukumboza ingilazi noma ifilimu, ukhiqiza i-microclimate oyifunayo yezithombo.
Izinzuzo zezimbiza ze-peat:
- kungenzeka ukugcwalisa amandla nganoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kokubili uthenge, futhi ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela;
- izinkomishi zigcina kahle kahle;
- uma uguqula emibhedeni, i-peat ishesha futhi iphazamise ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezimpande;
- Ungasebenzisa amaminerali noma umanyolo ophilayo.
Naphezu kwezikhathi ezinhle I-peat izindebe zinezinkinga:
- Amasampuli eshibhile aqukethe amakhadibhodi amaningi kakhulu;
- izinkomishi ezithandayo zithatha isikhala esiningi efasiteleni noma ebhalini;
- inhlabathi emathangi ngokushesha ikhala, idinga ukulawula njalo umswakama.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba wezithombo ezimbizeni ze-peat?
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuthola isitsha esifanelekile samakhukhamba for izithombo in peat izindebe.
Imaphaketheni ekahle ibhokisi lebhodibhodi lesayizi elungile.. Awuvumeli izitshalo ziguqulwe, aziphazamisi ukushintshanisa umoya okuvamile futhi azigibeli umswakama owedlulele.
Ngaphansi kwezinkomishi ze-Peat ezine-awl noma inaliti enzima kunezimbobo eziningana zamanzi. Umhlabathi wezitshalo zekhukhamba kufanele ube nokukhanya, okunomsoco, ukuphendula okungahambi hlangothi noma okuncane.
Ideal - ingxube yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod nge-humus kanye nenani elincane le-sawdust elidala.
Faka esikhundleni se-humus nge-peat akuthandeki. Izindonga zezimbiza nazo zenziwe nge-peat, insalela yayo iyancipha inhlabathi, izithombo zizokhula kahle. I-substrate ingahle ifakwe izakhi: i-urea, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate noma i-wood ash. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ingahlaselwa ngokushisa ithavini noma i-microwave. Enye indlela yokukhetha umhlabathi wokugcoba ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Le nqubo ibulala izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabangela izithombo zezifo.
Izimbiza zigcwele umhlabathi ukuze okungenani u-1 cm ushiye kuze kube yizindonga. Inhlabathi ichotshozwe kancane. Kamuva, kuzohlala futhi idinga ukulala, ngakho ingxenye yomhlabathi kufanele ihlehliswe. Zombili imbewu eyomile neyandulela ingahlwanyelwa.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba ezimbizeni ze-peat zezithombo. Uma kusetshenziswe izinto ezomile, imbewu ingcwatshwe ngeminwe, ukuphonsa 1.5-2 cm emhlabathini. Ubuso bomhlabathi buchotshozwa kancane, akudingekile ukuba uwunciphise. Izimbiza zifakwe epanini elilungiselelwe ukuze iziqukathi zingapheli. Inhlabathi ikhuliswa ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray..
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ehlwanyelwe kudingeka usebenze ngokucophelela. Umgodi wenziwa emhlabathini nge-2 cm ejulile, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihanjiswe ngokucophelela kuyo, ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi ichotshozwe kancane.
Inhlabathi ihambelana nebhodlela le-spray. Ukunisela akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa, ukuqondiswa kwamanzi ama-jets kungadala inhlabathi.
Ukutshala okumbozwe nge-plastiki ukugqoka noma ingilazi bese kufakwa ekushiseni. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo (izinsuku ezingu-4-5) i-mini-ingadi iya endaweni ekhanyayo: i-window sill yefasitela eliseningizimu noma empumalanga-mpumalanga. Izithombo zezulu ezishisayo zizokhanya ukuze zikhanyise izibani ze-fluorescent.
Ukunakekela izithombo ezinhlakeni ze-peat
Emathandini we-peat inhlabathi idla ngokushesha. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ifilimu igcina umswakama odingekayo; ngemuva kokuthi isusiwe, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi.
Akufanele kume inhlabathi iswakanyiswe nsuku zonke noma yonke imihla. Ukuphuza izithombo nje ezihluma zisebenzisa i-spray noma i-spoon, izitshalo ezindala ezengeziwe zinganisela kusuka kumanzi okuchelela.
Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inhlabathi ebhodweni ingahlala. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele ngokucophelela i-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.ukuyihlanganisa ngeminwe yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crust elukhuni ayifuni ebusweni bomhlabathi ephazamisa ukuphefumula kwesitshalo. Ukuvimbela inhlabathi kukhulule okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ukuzama ukulimaza izimpande.
Ukugqoka kokuqala kuyenzeka ngemuva kokuvula lezi ziqephu. Ukhukhamba ingafakwa isisombululo se-aqueous of mineral fertilizer for izithombo noma i-mullein ehlukanisile. Ukuphuza izakhi zomsoco kumele kudingeke kube nenhlabathi engakaqanjwanga, emva kokudla izithombo zekhukhamba ezifakwe ku-spray.
Amaphilisi e-Peat: umphumela we-100%
Amaphilisi e-Peat we-ikhukhamba izithombo - inketho engacabangayo yokukhula ikhukhamba izithombo. Kulula ukusebenzisa, ezingabizi, ezingabizi. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe azidingeki ukhethe, zihluma ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Kwafika izitshalo azitholakali izakhi, zithuthukile kahle. Ukuma kwemikhiqizo kugcina iminyene encane, kodwa ehlala njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-peat ejulile ayisakazeki, futhi isithombo sinamathela ngokuqinile.
Izitolo zinikeza izinketho ezahlukene zamaphilisi. Zifana nobubanzi, ezikhethiwe, zigxile ebukhulu besithombo esizayo. Izinketho ezinkulu kakhulu zifaneleka ukhukhamba.enikeza ivolumu yokugcina ka 400 ml.
Ukuze uphuthukise ngempumelelo izithombo zamakhukhamba ezibhebheni ze-peat, kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abaziwa kahle abasebenzisa i-peat ephezulu futhi abangalondolozi ezingxenyeni eziwusizo.
Amaphilisi aphansi kakhulu ahlanganisa izinto zokugcina ze-fibre eziphansi, azivuli kabi, ungabambi ifomu. Okunye okungalungile kwamaphilisi ashibhile yisimo esingaphezu kwamandla amaningi, esingasetshenziselwa izithombo zekhukhamba.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba nge izithombo ezibhebheni ze-peat?
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaphilisi e-peat afakwa esitsheni esijulile futhi uthele amanzi afudumele. Njengoba uphakamisa ukuthululela. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, amaphilisi azophendukela ngamakholomu. Zihanjiswe ngobumnene epanini elijulile.
Imaphakethe efanelekayo yamaphilisi - isitsha seplastiki noma ibhokisi elivela ngaphansi kwekhekhe. Kulula ukusebenzisa amapalalet akhethekile ngamakhasethi okulungisa amaphilisi. Ukulimala okuphela kwalesi sakhiwo yindleko ephezulu.
Phezulu kwamaphilisi kunezimbobo zokubeka imbewu. Zingahle zenziwe kancane nge-toothpick. Emithonjeni emincane eyenziwa ngamanzi, imbewu eyomile noma imbewu ephathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula efakwe. Imbewu eyomile ingcwatshwa nge-toothpick.
Amakholomu we-Peat afakwe kuma-pallets alungisiwe futhi ikhava ngilazi. Ukufakwa komhlaba kuyafakwa ekushiseni kuze kufike ukuhluma. Emva kokuhluma, i-mini-ingadi ifakwa efayeleni lewindi bese ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo.
Ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ezincane badinga umswakama oshisayo futhi ophezulu. Amakholomu wePeat 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili ahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Amathebulethi aqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo., ikhukhamba izithombo ayidingi ukugqoka okungeziwe.
Uma isikhwama esibamba i-peat sidiliziwe, izithombo kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe kunoma yisiphi isitsha esifanele, emva kokususa izinsalela zegridi nokufafaza inhlabathi entsha.
Ngaphambi kokuthuthela emibhedeni, igridi esitshalweni isuswa ngokucophelela. Akuqothuli emhlabathini, okungavimbela ukukhula kwezimpande.
Amaphilisi e-Peat kanye nezinkomishi yindlela elula, elula neyanamuhla yokukhuphula izithombo zekhukhamba okufanele uzame. Ngeke kulungele ukutshala izimboni, kodwa abalimi abaningi be-amateur bacabangela iziqukathi ze-peat ezilungele ukukhukhamba okukhulayo.
Ingxenye 1 - imbewu yokutshala:
Ingxenye 2 - ukufakelwa kabusha amahlumela ahlumekile:
