Sitshala ukutshala ama-raspberry ngokuya ngemithetho

Ukulungisa ama-raspberries ngokungangabazeki kuphumelela ama-raspberries ehlobo ajwayelekile ane-fruiting ende nokuphikisana okukhulu nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ngisho abalimi abasebenza ngokulondolozayo bathambekele kakhulu ekuthengeni izinhlobo ze-rasipberry nge-fruiting eqhubekayo. Futhi labo abakade bezwisile izinhlobo zokulungisa zigcizelela izinzuzo zokukhulisa lolu hlobo lwezihlahla zama berry. Ubungako besitshalo se-raspberry esizayo buhluka ngezinhlobo ezikhethiwe nezinsuku zokutshala, kucatshangelwa izici zesimo sezulu esifundeni. Okusajingijolo otshaliwe ngokuya ngemithetho yezinhlobo zokulungisa kuthathwa izimpande ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kuthokozela isivuno esizinzile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi agule.

Isipele esisuswayo - Izici zesiko lama-berry

Isiphundu se-remontant - i-berry shrub, ebonakala ngokugeleza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo nokwenziwa kwamaqanda ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma entwasahlobo amagatsha angonyaka odlule engasuswanga kuma-raspberries wokulungisa izinhlobo, lapho-ke ngasekupheleni kukaJuni izothela izithelo amahlumela konyaka owedlule. Kepha imvamisa lamagatsha ajika abe yizinkuni ezifile, bese-ke esikwa kanye nama-secateurs ngaphansi kwempande. Njengomthetho, amahlumela amasha akhula kuleso sitshalo, ngoba izinhlobo zokulungisa ubusika zinqunywa ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Futhi isivuno esiyinhloko sitholakala kumahlumela waminyaka yonke alo nyaka akhula emhlabeni - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko sama-berry ahlukahlukene ziyazihluza.

Ngokungafani nama-raspberries ajwayelekile (ihlobo), i-remontant yinde. Lapho utshala isiko lama-berry anjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidingo zokuzala kwenhlabathi, umswakama wawo kanye nokukhanya kwesayithi lokutshala ziphakeme kakhulu ngokuqiniswa kunama-raspberries wezithelo zomdabu zasehlobo. Amajikijolo okuqala ezinhlotsheni zokulungisa avela eshumini lesithathu sikaJuni futhi aqhubeke nokuvuthwa kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala.

Ama-raspberries asuswayo mude kunama-raspberries ehlobo ehlobo futhi anika ama-ovari amaningi

Ithebula: izinzuzo nobubi bama-raspberries e-remont

Iningi lezilimo ezilungayo zilwa ne-weevil, gall midge kanye ne-bushness emincane futhi cishe azonakaliswa yizibungu zamabhungane ezi-raspberry.

Esinye isici sezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ukwedlula i-ovary kanye nenani lamahlumela athela izithelo enza ukuqina kwesihlahla. Kunconywa ukuthi zisuswe ngokusika amagatsha ngamanye.

Ukutshala okunamathiselwe kunconywa ukuba kunciphise

Kunini lapho kungcono ukutshala i-raspberry remontant: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla

Umgcini wegadi ngamunye, onqunywa yisikhathi sokutshala izinhlobo zokulungisa ama-raspberries, uqondiswa yindawo yesimo senhlaka yengadi. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuncanyelwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho ubusika buqala khona ekuqaleni bese iziqalo zokuqala zingenzeka ngoSepthemba. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele esifudumele ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-raspberries asabekayo atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya onyakeni wokuqala kaMeyi nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Izimo eziphambili zokutshala ama-raspberries angama-remont:

• amahora emini okungenani amahora ayi-12;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile + 10 + 15 ° C.

Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia maphakathi, ukulungisa ama-raspberries kuvame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli ngemuva kokumiswa kwamazinga okushisa aqinile, kepha kuze kube yilapho kuvulwa ama-buds. Izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi azikasebenzi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, futhi isimo sezulu asisinamanzi futhi akusekho ukushisa okushisayo.

Iminyaka eminingi, abalimi abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu abajwayela izinhlobo zokulungisa baye bathi ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwezinhlobo zokulungisa kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke futhi eyamukelekayo enyakatho, esifundeni saseVolga nase-Urals. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo kuqala, kodwa inqobo nje uma usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seludlulile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-raspberries angama-thermophilic.

Esimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukubambezele uhlaza amasonto angama-2-3 kusuka kuzithombo ezithengwe ngaphambi kokutshala ngesikhathi, izitshalo zigcinwa “phezu kweqhwa” ngaphansi kobukhulu beqhwa (cm 20-30), ngemuva kokumboza usikezi ngokhuni noma ngotshani.

Esifundeni Esimaphakathi Esikhulu Emhlabeni nasezifundeni eziseningizimu, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe izimbali nezithelo ezingamahlamvu omabili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngoba lezi zitshalo ziqala ukukhula ekuseni. Baqala inqubo yokutshala emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngakho-ke lokhu kwenzeka ezifundeni ezahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukile. Inketho enhle kakhulu yeCentral Russia isukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba 10. Izinsuku zingahluka kuye ngomzuzu wokuqalwa kwesimo sezulu esibandayo njalo nezinga lokuqandeka kwenhlabathi. Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ama-raspberries atshalwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo, uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqina futhi lesi sitshalo siqhubeke sinezimpande ngobuhlungu.

Izitshalo ezincane ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, etshalwe ezitsheni, itshalwa ngisho ehlobo - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ukulungisa ama-raspberry ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe atshaliwe kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukutshala kwentwasahlobo sekwephuze kakhulu, izitshalo zithatha izimpande ngobuhlungu futhi zivame ukoma, futhi ukwehluleka ukugcina izinsuku zokutshala kwama-raspberry asekwindla kungavusa ukukhululeka kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.

Kudluliswa nini okusajingijolo okulungiswa

Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ama-raspberries ajwayelekile ayakhula esizeni kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kwengu-15, lapho umhlabathi uvunda kakhudlwana, futhi isiza sikhanyelwa futhi singathambekele ekwangeni kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhlaba uyaphela futhi kudluliswa ukusikwa okusha, kufaka phakathi abanesizungu, endaweni entsha kuyadingeka. Ungaqala ukukhulisa inzalo yezimpande ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 ukuze ube nokutshala okuhle kusuka kokusika kwakho kusengaphambili. Uma kunesidingo, ukusiphula ama-raspberries amadala, ukufaka okunye kuzovele kukhula endaweni entsha, lokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko zokuthola izithombo ezibizayo zezinhlobo zokulungisa.

Entwasahlobo - kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi - amahlumela amasha atshalwa kabusha ngamafu, isimo sezulu esipholile. Ingxenye ibhakede le-humus ne-100 g yomlotha ifakiwe emgodini, konke kuhlanganiswe kahle. Izitshalo ezinokuphakama okufika ku-20 cm zikhethiwe, zimba kanye nesixha somhlaba bese zidlulisela umgodi wokutshala olungiselelwe, oswakeme (30-30 cm). Amahlumela aluhlaza akajuli kakhulu futhi azame ukungawuphazamisi. Isiqu esitshalwe kabusha siyaniselwa (amalitha ama-5 amanzi anele), i-pritenut okokuqala kanye ne-mulch.

Ngemuva kokutshala, inzalo idinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi kuvamile (ngesonto lokuqala - amalitha angama-5-7 amanzi esihlahleni nsuku zonke), nangemva kwamaviki angama-3-4 - ukwesekwa okuthembekile kanye ne-garter. Izitshalo ezinjalo azihanjiswa, ngoba ngomswakama owanele kunethuba lokuthola amajikijolo ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala ama-raspberries amasha.

Ngo-ekwindla, lapho kudluliswa, ama-raspberries asikwa, kusale ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo elingama-5-15 cm. Isiqu sidluliselwa emgodini oshelelekile wokufika. Ngokungafani nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, umgodi ujule ngo-40-50 cm kanti ama-50 g we-superphosphate engezwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi ukuze kubuyelwe emuva, okuhlanganisa i-humus (10 kg), umquba obolile (5 kg) nomlotha (100-150 g). Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngengxube yenhlabathi, siniselwe futhi sifakwe emgqonyeni, njengomthetho, asinamthunzi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ukuthambisa ama-raspberries okufakelwa kabusha, ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi lanele. Uma isikhathi semvula nesimo sezulu esipholile silindelekile, khona-ke ukuthambisa okulandelayo kunconyiwe ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, izithombo azisiki

Imithetho yokutshala i-raspberry remontant

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle se-raspberry, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhethi kuphela indawo enelanga futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi, kodwa futhi nokuthenga izithombo ezinempilo ngohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi amanzi asemhlabeni asondele kangakanani nokuthi yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluyi-raspberry lukhula lungabi ngaphezu kwama-35-40 cm, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngokuvamile sisidla imifino futhi sithela izithelo lapho amanzi asemhlabathini kwenzeka kumamitha ayi-1-1,5. Kepha lapho kubhukuda, ama-raspberries ngeke akhule ngokungenamqondo. Uma indawo ebanjwayo imanzi futhi ixhaphozi, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi enhlabathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe amanzi (ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa nge-1 m²), futhi ezansi komgodi wokufika - amatshe abunjiwe wezitini kanye nomfula (ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-10-15), futhi atshala ama-raspberries entwasahlobo. Emigqeni yama-raspberries, amashidi ensimbi noma wesilayidi angcwatshwa ezinhlangothini zomugqa aze afinyelele ku-40-50 cm ukuze anciphise ukukhula kwezimpande.

Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-raspberries "awachithakali" azungeze indawo, lapho utshala eceleni kwemibhede, amashidi wesilayidi afakwa

Kwi-chernozem, i-buckwheat noma i-sunk ene-sunk enethiwekhi ifakwa ukuze ithuthukise ukushintshana komoya nokushintshana komoya enhlabathini, kanti iKemira neNitroammofosku yengezelwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi ukucebisa ngamaminerali nama-microelement ngokwemiyalelo (yokutshala kwentwasahlobo). Kuyinto engathandeki ukondla izihlahla ngamanyolo aqukethe i-chlorine, lokhu kungadala i-chlorosis (kuphuzi kwamaqabunga, kuhambisana nokukhula okubuthakathaka kwamahlumela kanye nokwehla kwesivuno sesitshalo).

Khetha izithombo raspberry

Izithombo ezinempilo ziyisimo esiyinhloko sokuthola impahla ephelele yokutshala. Amajikijolo asengozini yokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi avame ukulinyazwa yisibungu sesicabucabu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi impahla kamama:

• wayenobusika obunzima obukhulu;
• ehlukaniswa isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana okuhle nezifo nezinambuzane.

Izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zinamahlumela amabili ukusuka kwesine noma amane ngobukhulu obungu-5-8 mm, uhlelo lwempande olufushwayo luyashintshashintsha, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphula izinwele zezimpande, izihlahlana ze-accessory buds zikhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, sinqume izimpande ezomile bese ufaka izithombo emanzini amahora angama-48.

Lapho uthenga izithombo zama-raspberries wokulungisa, kufanele unake uhlelo lwezimpande, kufanele kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kube nama-plug e-accessory

Maphakathi nehlobo, kuma-rhizomes ama-raspberries, kwakheka ama-buds, aqukethe ukukhula kancane. Ngokubanda ekwindla, ziyaqhuma, zihlale emhlabathini kuze kube sentwasahlobo yamahlumela angenayo imibala. Entwasahlobo, ukukhula kuyaqala futhi amahlumela ama-fruiting avele. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izithombo zomdwebo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungakuhle ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona amahlumela aqinile ohlelweni lwezimpande lwesithombo.

I-AlexeyT

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Ama-buds kumahlumela kufanele abe aluhlaza futhi abe nephunga lapho echotshozwa ngeminwe. Endabeni yamapheshana aqhakaza, awenzi mnyama (ngaphandle kokukhalaza) futhi awapheli amandla (ngoba lokhu, isithombo esisembiwa esisanda kufakwa sifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinesihlungu esimanzi futhi sifafazwa njalo lapho sigcina amahlumela). Kulungile - ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo nakubakhiqizi abathembekile.

Lapho kungcono ukutshala i-remont raspberry esakhiweni

Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu yokubeka kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esizinzileyo sonyaka. Ukuze ama-raspberries asabekayo akhethe indawo enelanga, efudumele kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nendawo eseduze yezihlahla ezinde ezifaka umhluzi.
Lapho ubeka leli siko esizeni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo zokulungisa azikubekezeleli isomiso nokushisa isikhathi eside ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande olusendaweni engenaso isikhathi sokugcina amahlumela anamandla ngokushoda komswakama. Isithunzi esincane sezulu esishisayo ngeke silimaze. Kepha konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, ngoba ngomthunzi oqinile wokutshala, amajikijolo ayoba mancane futhi amuncu, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuvuna kabusha ngasehlobo.

Indawo enamaphansi aphansi ingcono ukukhetha igquma eline-chernozem evundile noma ukukhanya okugcwele isihlabathi. Lesi sitshalo se-berry sihlangana kahle nama-amajikijolo, i-honeysuckle, i-aronia, i-apricot, i-cherry ne-iplamu, kanye nezitshalo zemifino - ukhukhamba, amazambane, izaqathe kanye namakhabe. I-Calendula, ugarlic, ama-marigolds, i-basil namanye amakhambi anephunga awaphazamisi ekwakhiweni kwama-raspberries, kepha zixosha izinambuzane ngephunga lawo.

Ukulungiswa kwama-raspberry kuhlangana kahle nezilimo eziningi nemifino esizeni

Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi kuma-raspberries umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu umuthi we-apula, kuvimbela ukukhula kwe-grey bola esihlahleni, kanti i-sorrel ivimbela amahlumela okusajikijolo ekuthini ahlehle esiqeshini sendawo engadini.

Umakhelwane onama-currants kanye nama-sitrobheli uthathwa njengengathandeki, ngoba i-raspberry remontant ngalezihlahla ezihlabayo inezitha ezivamile - ibhungane le-weevil kanye nesicabucabu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusondela kwalezi zitshalo kungavusa ukwanda kwalezi zinambuzane e-infield.

Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Uma i-wheatgrass, i-quinoa, i-clover itholakala esizeni, khona-ke i-acidity yenhlabathi ivamile. Lapho ihhashi, i-sedge, i-plantain, i-moss ligcwalisa imibhede, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi inhlabathi ivunyelwe. Ukubona ubungako beenhlabathi, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-litmus. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, isibonelo, isoda noma uviniga.

Esitsheni esincane, inhlabathi namanzi kuxutshaniswe. Fafaza nge-baking soda phezulu. Uma kukhona umlozi futhi i-gruel ibila kancane - inhlabathi ivunyiwe, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuyenza ingasebenzi.

I-shrub yama-berry idinga i-organic top dress, ngakho-ke ekutshaleni yenza okungenani ama-15-20 kg nge-1 m² umquba obolile Umlotha wezinkuni (0.5 kg nge-1 m²) noma i-limestone kafulawa ekubaleni okufanayo kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi.

Kuhle kakhulu kokutshala ama-raspberries we-remont kufanelekile ukuxubana kwe-sod ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi esiqhekekile kanye ne-peat (1: 1). Ukuze wandise ukuzala ekwindla, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ligxotshwe umquba wehhashi noma wenkomo ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kobusika ebusika, okunikeza izakhi ezilandelwayo zesitshalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile (amahlandla ayi-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula), izihlahlana ze-berry zidliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ka-liquid.

Isikimu sokutshala ama-raspberries asabekayo

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala ama-raspberries esizeni, ngasinye sazo sinezimpawu zaso. Ngokutshala okufanele, ukunakekelwa okusajingijolo kuncane.

Indlela ye-Bush

Izitshalo zitshalwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu yengadi, endaweni ekhona, lapho kukhona uthango noma udonga lokusekelwa nokuvikelwa ekuqothulweni kweqhwa. Phakathi kwezitshalo kushiya ama-70-90 cm, ukumba umgodi wokutshala ama-50 × 50 cm. Inani lomanyolo libalwa ngokuhlukile ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla nentwasahlobo (bheka ngezansi).

Ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla, ama-raspberries afakwa kwizimbobo ezihlukile ezinikezwe nge-substrate evundile.

Amajikijolo athelwa kakhulu futhi azame pritenit. Kungcono uma i-raspberry etshalwe indlela yesihlahla ikhula ezindaweni ezivalelwe imimoya eyomile. Amabhasi ahlelwe amane noma ayisithupha ngephethini yokuhlola. Njengomthetho, izitshalo ziyakhululwa futhi zikhululwe ngesandla, futhi ukusekela amahlumela athela izithelo, aboshwe ngezikhonkwane ezibekwe ngokhuni noma zensimbi (1-1.5 m ubude).

Indlela ye-Trench (tape)

Ukufakelwa emseleni kuthandwa ekutshalweni kwezimboni ngama-raspberries. Ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngomugqa wezinto ezingasasebenziyo, futhi ukhululwe bese ucubungula ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kusuka kukhula ngomshini (usebenzisa umlimi). Ukufakelwa emseleni kulungele inhlabathi ezinesihlabathi ngokuntuleka kokuswakama ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Ekwindla, isiza siyambiwa, sisulwe ukhula, sifakwe umquba obolile (kuze kufike ku-20 kg / m²) Ngentwasahlobo, ama-rot womquba, futhi udinga kuphela ukugaya imisele, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali, amanzi nomthunzi otshaliwe. Ukutshala ama-raspberries ngendlela yomsele, ungasebenzisa ukufika komugqa owodwa - emgqeni owodwa, noma umugqa owodwa - emigqeni emibili ngebanga lehafu yemitha phakathi kwawo.

Indlela yomsele ifaka ukutshala ama-raspberries, athambekele ekuqineni, ngomugqa owodwa

Izinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa kalula ngemigqa emibili - lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwemibhede futhi kulondoloze isikhala esakhiweni sengadi. Ukubona ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla (okungenani amasentimitha angama-50) kuzogwema ukuqina.

Ukuhlelwa kwama-raspberry emigqeni emibili kusetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kokutshala

Imisele imiswe ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu, imibhede enama-raspberries kufanele ifudumezwe kahle. Ingxenye esempumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yengadi ifaneleke kahle, ohlangothini olusenyakatho lapho kukhona khona izakhiwo. Bazovikela ama-raspberries kusuka kokusalungiswa kanye nomoya obandayo.

Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela aboshwe kwi-wire trellis ebekwe ezigxotsheni. Bangena bangene, bebheka isikhathi esingamamitha amathathu kuya amahlanu. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, engeza omunye umugqa we-wire, ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm kusuka ekubambeni ngocingo ngaphambili. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukwesekwa okunamandla nokuthembekile okuthe xaxa amahlumela wokuzala. Amahlumela aboshwe ibanga eliyi-10-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye esebenzisa i-twine noma ucingo lwethusi.

Njengoba zikhula, ama-raspberries ahlelwe ku-tre treis yensimbi esebenzisa i-twine noma ucingo

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla ngendlela emincane, izithombo ezi-raspberry zitshalwa denser, ngoba akuwona wonke amahlumela angathatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesihlahla somhluzi esidliwayo esitshalwe ngendlela yomgwaqo ebusika singcono.

Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani i-raspberry remontant

Ukufika kweSolitaire

Ngale ndlela, izihlahla zibekwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ngasikhathi sinye. Amahlumela amade kakhulu aqinisekile ukuthi azolungiswa ku-trellis. Ukuze isihlahla singawi ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo, siboshelwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-70 ukusuka phezulu kwenhlabathi ngocingo lwensimbi, oluhleliwe ezigxotsheni zokhuni ezingama-2-4 ukuya kufinyelela kumitha ukuphakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-raspberries akha uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla kakhudlwana, athola ukukhanya nokushisa okwengeziwe, athambekele kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kunangesikhathi seminyene. Amabheshu akhiwa kusuka emahlumela ezithelo angama-6-8 futhi aniselwa ngaphansi kwempande, kuyinto efiselekayo ukululela izithombo zezihlahla ebusweni bokutshala kahle.

Lapho ukubekwa okusajingijolo kwezihlahla okufudumele kangcono futhi kwakheke amahlumela anamandla

I-raspberry-solitaire ingahlobisa noma iliphi ikona lengadi uma itshalwe esitsheni esithengiwe noma ebhodweni elinomthamo wamalitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukutshala kwe-tapeworm kwe-raspberry remontant kumabhodwe wezimbali akukukhawulisi ukukhula kwesitshalo, okungaba yinto engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa esizeni

Ukutshala okusajingijolo on the crests

Ukufakelwa emigqonyeni kunconyelwa enhlabathini enobumba obukhulu, i-chernozem ezindaweni ezinamanzi - umsele ugcwele imfucuza yezinkuni kanye nesendlalelo esivundile, isihlahla sitshaleka nje ngenhla kwenhlabathi futhi sifakwe kahle ngotshani noma ngo-oyela ongaphansi komhlaba - kutholakala umbhede ongamamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu.

Amajikijolo atshalwe emigqonyeni agwema ukungazami kwamanzi emhlabathini

1. Lapho utshala iziqongo, kubekwa imigqa engama-80-100 cm ajulile. Sawdust nezinkuni ezibunjiwe ezigoqekile (amafindo, amagxolo nokunye ukungcola kwezinkuni) kubekwa phansi phansi, ungqimba lwayo okufanele lube cm 30- 40. Inkuni zizobola ngonyaka noma emibili, kumiswe umquba ovundile.
2. Ngaphezulu kophahla lwezinkuni wengeza umhlaba osuswe emibhedeni exutshwe ne-humus (10-15 kg nge 1 m²) kanye ne-superphosphate (150 g nge-1 m²), ihlanganiswe kancane futhi iniselwe - Amabhakede ama-2-3 nge-1 m². Ingxenye yengxube yenhlabathi ishiywe ku-seedling powder. Kudingeka ukunisela okuningi - izinkuni zigcwele amanzi futhi zizonikeza umswakama ezihlahleni ezitshaliwe isikhathi eside.
3. Iziqeshana zehliselwa emgodini olungiselelwe (kubhekwa isikhathi sokungathi lapho utshala emseleni - bheka ngenhla) bese kufafazwa nenhlabathi ehlanganiswe nomanyolo. Isitshalo siyaniselwa futhi - amalitha angama-5-7 esihlahleni ngasinye. Zigxumeka ngotshani, sawdust noma ngomquba obolile, bese kwenziwa indunduma ngaphezulu - kufudumeza kangcono, bese isihlahla somthi singadingi umswakama ngenxa yokudla kwemboza izithombo zezihlahla nokudla kwezinkuni.
4. Amabhodi noma izingcezu zesilayidi (ukuphakama kocingo 30 cm cm) kumbiwa ngasemaphethelweni wegaba eceleni komsele ukuze umbhede ophakeme ungashoni ngaphansi kokuthonywa yimimoya nomoya.

Amajikijolo emibhedeni efudumele (ephakanyisiwe)

Le ndlela yokutshala ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno sokuqala sama-raspberry ngenxa yokushisa okukhiqizwa yizinto eziphilayo eziwohlokayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo somanyolo owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Umbhede ofudumele wama-raspberries alungele ukutshala

Umbhede ofudumele ngocingo olwenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe (isaladi, amabhodi, ishidi lensimbi), elingama-80-90 cm ukuphakama kanye namamitha ayi-1.5-2 ubude.

1. Bagebha imibhede engu-60-80 cm ububanzi futhi mayelana nemitha ejulile. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba lokhuni lwe-sawdust (amabhakede ama-3-4 nge-1 m²), eboshwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ye-disinitness - 2 g nge-10 l lamanzi, abalwa njengo-3 l nge-1 m² (ungqimba 8-10 cm).
2. Ungqimba olandelayo umhlaba ovela esizeni esine-compost kanye nokubola kwezinyoni okubolile (10-15 cm).
3. Okulandelayo ingxube yamagqabha amaqabunga kanye nezinto eziphilayo (20 cm) ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate - 80-100 g nge-1 m².
4. I-Peat exutshwe ne-humus nokolweni noma i-huskheat husk ithululelwa phezulu embhedeni ofudumele - cishe 10 cm.
5. Isihlalo esiqediwe sithululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo (amabhakede angama-5-7 nge-1 m²).
6. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukuhlanza okuncane bese udla ama-raspberries, uthambisa ngokucophelela. Umhlaba embhedeni onjalo ukhululekile impela futhi uzinze masisha, uma ihlathi lingafafazwa ngokuqinile ngenhlabathi - izimpande zisheshe zivele.
7. Ingaphezulu ligundwe ngotshani.

Ukwakhiwa kombhede ofudumele kungumsebenzi okhandlayo, kepha kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka

Uma ama-raspberries atshalwe entwasahlobo, umbhede ofudumele uyathelwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo (ngokwesibonelo, iBaikal) ukusheshisa ukubola kwendaba yezinto eziphilayo ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi. Njengoba inhlabathi ihamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunconywa ukufafaza umhlaba ezindaweni ezifanele. Manje ama-raspberries azokhula futhi athele izithelo ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Kunconywa ukutshala ama-raspberries emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe uma indawo enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba iseduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani ama-raspberries embhedeni ofudumele

Ungatshala kanjani kabusha okusajingijolo entwasahlobo

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwama-raspberries e-remont kuhluka kancane ekubekeni ama-raspberries ajwayelekile emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama-Repairmen adinga into e-organic kanye nama manyolo wamaminerali lapho akha umgodi wokutshala, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi aqaphele ngokuqinile ibanga phakathi kwezithombo (ubuncane obungama-40-50 cm), ngoba ngesizini eyodwa ekhulayo akhula abe ngamabhasi amade anamandla.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo zigcinwa kwikhambi le-1% le-sulfate yethusi imizuzu emi-5, bese lifakwe emanzini amahora ayi-12.
2. Izitshalo zehliselwa emigodini elungiselelwe (50 cm ukujula kanye no-40-50 ububanzi) noma imisele (babona ukujula kufana nokutshala isihlahla), kuboshwe ngemitha eyi-1² umquba obolile (ibhakede eli-1), i-peat (ama-kg angama-5-7), umlotha (500 g) kanye ne-superphosphate (100 g). Ngemuva kwalokho usakaze izimpande zesitshalo, ulala ngobumnene nge-substrate elungiselelwe. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukujula ngokweqile kwama-raspberries e-remont nganoma iyiphi indlela yokutshala, ngakho-ke intamo yezimpande ishiywe ezingeni lomhlabathi.
3. Banyathela inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo ngokunyakaza okuhunyushiwe, bathululela amabhakede wamanzi angama-1-3 ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye (kuya ngomhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu), imbobo yezithelo mulch kahle: izinto zemvelo ezinjengamahlamvu, inaliti, umdwebo wezinkuni, utshani notshani, kanye nengubo engeyona eyokweluka (isibonelo, ilungile) , i-lutrasil), kaningi ngalezi zinhloso sebenzisa i-roofing material noma i-oyisinophisi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile entwasahlobo.
4. Lapho ukutshala ama-raspberries, amahlathi awanqunywa kakhulu - ashiya ukusikwa okuyi-15-20 cm ukuphakama (ama-buds ama-2-3) ngaphezulu komhlaba, anqunywe ngokuqondile ngama secateurs abukhali.

Njengoba entwasahlobo akukho umswakama owanele - izitshalo ngemuva kokutshala ziwela ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo nezomile - ngokunisela ama-raspberries wokulungisa ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kube kaningi ukwedlula ekwindla. Phakathi nesonto okungenani izikhathi ezimbili - amabhakede ama-2-3 nge-1 m². Endabeni yokutshala kwasekuqaleni (maphakathi no-Mashi), lapho inhlabathi igcwele amanzi ancibilikile futhi isimo sezulu esishisayo singakaxazululwa, ingabe lesi yisithombo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningana.

Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ngokufanele, zizokhula ngokushesha.

Ukutshala ama-raspberries ajabulisayo ekwindla

1. I-50 g / m inezelwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi yokutshala² potassium sulfate, 15 kg ye-humus ne-80 g ye-superphosphate ku-granules. Izithasiselo zeNitrogen azifakwa ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ze-raspberry cuttings zifakwe emanzini amahora angama-3-5 kubumba lobumba, mullein namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1, lapho kufakwa noma yisiphi isinambuzane (ngokwesibonelo, i-30 g ye-Actara). Umuthi uvikela izithombo zomdwebo eziluhlaza ezinambuzaneni zenhlabathi ebusika ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zenhlabathi.
2. Lapho-ke ukusikeka kwehliselwa emigodini yokutshala (50 × 50 cm, cm- 60-70 cm ukujula) noma imisele (bheka ngenhla), izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, zimbozwe nge-substrate elungiselelwe, kancane ifafaza inhlabathi ezungeze yisithombo. Intamo yezimpande ijule kancane (2-3 cm). Ekwindla, ukusika okusajingijolo kunqunywe esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka (shiya u-1-2 cm wehlumela). Ukuthena okunjalo kuqeda ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-efihlekile ngesikhathi sokufudumala kwekwindla kanye neqhwa le-amahlumela kumasithwathwa anamandla.
3. I-landings iyaniselwa ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10-15 wamanzi nge-1 m² kanye ngesonto. Ekwindla, ukunisela okuningi akudingekile.
4. Ama-raspberry ahlanganiswe ngotshani noma sawdust, embozwe ngamagatsha acishe awomile noma ukuwa okumbalwa okuncane. Ukugcinwa kweqhwa kungumsebenzi oyinhloko we-mulch enjalo. Isembozo seqhwa siyindlela yokushisa yemvelo yama-raspberries ama-remont ebusika.

Ekwindla ngemuva kokutshala, ama-raspberries ahlanganiswe kahle

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokutshala ama-raspberries ekwindla: ekugcineni kwenqubo, ukuthenwa kwamahlumela ngaphansi kwempande kuyadingeka.

Esifundeni sethu esiseMiddle East Earth, i-raspberry remontana imvamisa itshalwe ekwindla. Esizeni sami kunezinhlobo ezitshaliwe zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Lezi zitshalo zikhula ngendlela efanayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukutshala kwentwasahlobo uyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno sokuqala ngoJulayi walo nyaka. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezintsha ezithengiwe kule nkulisa ziya ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, nginciphisa ihlathi lami okuyi-raspberry futhi ngithuthukisa kahle ngikhulile, ngacishe kwangcwatshwa amahlumela amasha okulungiswa endaweni entsha, okuwukuthi, ngandisa indawo yokutshala i-raspberry remontana ngokuqothula amahlumela ami. Lokhu kusindisa ekuthengweni kwezithombo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika kwabo okuncane akuvamile ukugula futhi kusheshe kumile.

Esiqeshini sengadi yami kunesihlabathi esimpunga (njengokuthi kwenzeka ehlathini - siseduze kwendlu yethu). Ngokunikezwe ukuthi ama-raspberries we-remont athande ilanga nokufudumala, ngiyitshala endaweni emibhedeni evulekile, efudumele. Ukhiye obalulekile wokutshala esihlabathini ukushiswa kwenhlabathi ngokushesha. Ukuthulula amanzi "njengesihlungo", kwesinye isikhathi akusindisi ngisho nokufaka isikhala sezimpande ngotshani, udoti ohlanganayo, sawdust namagatsha omile. Ngokwami, ngithole indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo: lapho ngitshala ama-raspberries (amagilebhisi nezihlahla zezithelo kanye) ezansi komgodi (50-60 cm ukujula) sibeka izingcezu zeslayidi eduze komunye nomunye, uthele itshe elachotshoziwe (elincane) phezulu. Kube sekugcwaliswa okujwayelekile komgodi wokutshala - amagxolo namagatsha ezihlahla, umquba - cishe isigamu sebhakede, inani elifanayo lomquba omusha nomlotha (500 g emgodini owodwa). Qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa izandla ezimbili noma ezintathu zomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezithelo nezihlahla zomhluzi (ngokwesibonelo, superphosphate). Ngixuba konke, ngenze ngijule engxenyeni yenhlabathi bese ngitshala isihlahla ngokujuliswa okuncane kwehlumela lokukhula. Le ndlela yokutshala isebenza njengokusindisa ekulahlekelweni ngumswakama ebusweni bomhlabathi, okuyingozi kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutshala entwasahlobo. Ukunisela Ukunisela ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-7000 wamanzi ngesihlahla ngasinye. Njengoba ama-raspberries athanda inhlabathi evundile, ngaphezulu kwesikhala sezimpande ngifaka umquba phezu komquba obolile (1 ibhakede ngesihlahla ngasinye). Kungakhathaleki ukuthi isikhathi lapho okutshalwe khona ama-raspberries, le nqubo ibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbili: ungqimba olubunjiwe lwesigaxa somquba olusuka kumquba ligcina umswakama omubi kunotshani noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, futhi lapho zihlakazeka, kancane kancane zicebisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezinempilo.

Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani ama-raspberries ekwindla

Nakekela i-raspberry remover ngemuva kokutshala

• Kunconywa ukunisela i-raspberry bush lapho umhlabathi womile lapho kushisa - ngaphansi kwempande, lapho kunamafu - ukufafaza, lokhu kuzogwema ukushiswa kwamahlamvu asemasha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangisise futhi uhlele kahle uhlelo lokunisela: uma kungenzeka, setha ukuchelela, futhi unisela ngemvula noma ukuchelela izimpande emithambekeni.
• Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa ukuze izitshalo zivuthwe kahle futhi zikhule. Ukondla kwenziwa okungenani amahlandla amabili phakathi nehlobo: ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu kanye namaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
• Amahlumela anamandla aboshwe noma aqiniswe kwi-trellis.
• Futhi susa ihlumela lempande, ususe izakhi zomzimba: usike ngefosholo ebukhali ekujuleni kwe-7-10 cm.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwama-fruiting amahlumela kwenziwa sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze izimpande zithole yonke into ewusizo yomkhondo. Lokhu kwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo.

Njalo ngonyaka, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, i-remont raspberry iphathwa kwizilokazane nezifo ngezidakamizwa ezihlangene ezihleliwe - uFufanon, iTopazi, i-Inta-Vir, i-Oksikhom, ephephe ukwakhiwa nguFitolavin.

Ividiyo: nakekela izinhlobo ezi-raspberry ezivuselelekile ngemuva kokutshala

Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala i-raspberry remontant ezifundeni

Engxenyeni ephakathi neRussia, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa i-raspberry ziqala ukuthela izithelo ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, naseSiberia nase-Urals kaningi ungakujabulela amajikijolo okuqala kusuka ngoJulayi 25-30 noma eshumini sokuqala sika-Agasti - konke kuya ngesimo sezulu sasehlobo. Okusho ukuthi, isikhathi sokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwesithelo se-raspberry ezifundeni eziseningizimu kwehluka cishe amasonto amane kusukela kuvuthwe isivuno enyakatho. Ngale ndlela, isikhathi sokulungiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa izitshalo ziyahlukahluka. Kepha imvamisa eSiberia, eTransbaikalia nase-Urals, abalimi basebenzisa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ubusika bufika ekuseni ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngaseningizimu yengxenye yezwe lethu laseYurophu, isimo sezulu sincane impela, ungatshala uphinde udlulise ama-raspberries kabili ngonyaka, njengaseKrasnodar Territory, Kuban, eCrimea nase-Ukraine - umlimi ngamunye ukhetha izinsuku zokutshala ngokuzimela.

Izinsuku zokutshala i-raspberry remontant eBelarus

Njengoba le nhlobonhlobo yama-raspberries engesabi ama-frost akhanyayo, aqala ukutshala kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi (izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu yi-Apricot, Indian Summer 2, iDayimane). Esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseBelarusian, ungatshala izihlahla zama-berry inyanga eyodwa - kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kubalulekile ukutshala ama-raspberries enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngenani lezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali; Ukunisela njalo kuzovumela izithombo ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha bese ziqala ukukhula.

Izinsuku zokutshala ama-raspberries remontant e-Ukraine

E-Ukraine, isimo sezulu esifudumele sezwekazi esifudumele sivumela ama-raspberries ukuthi atshalwe kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ubusika bufika ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe, ngakho-ke, ngempumelelo efanayo, izihlahla zomhluzi zentwasahlobo kanye nesekwindla zanda izimpande, kuncike ekuniseleni izitshalo njalo, kuncibilikisa nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ezimweni zesakhiwo esomile sase-Ukraine, ama-raspberries atshalwa entwasahlobo, izinhlobo ezifanele kunazo zonke yihlobo laseNdiya, i-Amber, ne-domes ye-Golden. Ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama e-Ukraine enesimo sezulu esiseduze kwezindawo ezisencane, inkathi yokutshala ama-berry bush iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukuphola okukhulu.

Izinsuku zokutshala ama-raspberries remontant emadolobheni aphansi

Lapho nje iqhwa selincibilikile futhi inhlabathi isifudumele, ihlala inyulu futhi inomswakama, baqala ukulungiselela imigodi yokutshala izihlahla ezihlabayo. Uma usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, ukufakelwa kuqala - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Into esemqoka esifundeni saseMosesi ukukhetha indawo engashisi, igquma elinamapayipi amahle nenhlabathi evundile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele (ngokwesibonelo, u-Augustin, Bryansk Divo, uGolide Autumn). EMoscow kanye nesifunda saseMoscow kuyaqabukela zisebenzisa ukutshala kwekwindla kwe-raspberry remontant - izitshalo ziba zimbi kakhulu. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-raspberry lutholakala phezu komhlaba futhi luvame kakhulu ukubanda ngaphambi kokuba lubekwe ngokuphelele.

Izinsuku zokutshala i-raspberry remontant eSiberia e-Urals

Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibandayo esingabekezeleleki nesithwathwa esineqhwa nemimoya enamandla, yokutshala ama-raspberries aqabulayo, akhetha indawo efudumele kahle, evikelwe izakhiwo noma amasango. Izitshalo zitshalwa esihlakaleni segadi ngemuva kokuqala kokufudumala, lapho usongo lokubuya kwezinga lokushisa olwedlule seludlulile - ukusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuya eshumini lesibili sikaJuni. Imvamisa ihlathi libuyiselwa ekwindla - ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba, uma kunesidingo. Isembozo seqhwa esinamandla siyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko eSiberia kuma-raspberry. Izinhlobo ezikhethwe kahle zesifunda eziklanyelwe isikhathi eside esimweni sezulu saseSiberia esinesiqiniseko sokuqinisekisa okugcwele nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-repairmen (iBryansk divo, umgexo kaRuby, isimangaliso se-Orange, i-Atlant, iPenguin, iNizhegorodets).

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngisekupheleni kokuwa ngisika izinga nenhlabathi. Kusukela ekuhloleni okukhule ngonyaka olandelayo, ngithola isivuno ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ngoSepthemba. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ungabutheli izifo nezinambuzane. Lapho ikhula futhi iba lukhuni, ngizosika ingxenye bese ngiyishiya ingxenye ukuze ngibe nezithelo eziqhubekayo. Noma ngifunde endaweni ethile ukuthi lapho ngisika ngokuphelele, bayakwazi ukuqoqa izitshalo ezimbili. Phakathi kwemigqa enginayo eyi-1 m, phakathi kwezihlahla - 0.5 m. Noma kukhona izincomo zokutshala okuvamisile: 1.5 m no-0.7 m, ngokulandelana. Kepha, ngikwazi inhlabathi yami, ngitshala kanjalo. Kuze kube manje, ngamabhushi kuphela afakwe endaweni yami. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho zivaliwe zilandelana, ngihlela ukuhlanganisa wonke ama-aisles. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-raspberries athande umswakama. Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukukhulisa ama-raspberries we-remont ngaphezu kokulula.

Sem

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Ngisebenzisa uhlelo olilandelayo lokufika kwama-perennials, incl. kanye nama-raspberries: ngenza umsele (umgodi), ngilethe izinto eziphilayo, ngifafaza nge-hydrogel, bambe (mhlawumbe, kodwa hhayi kangako) ukuze usatshalaliswe ngevolumu. Ngigcwalisa indawo esele ngenhlabathi lapho ngitshala khona izitshalo. Futhi nge-sawdust, umuntu kufanele aqaphele, ikakhulukazi aqukethe. Sebenzisa mhlawumbe ebusweni kuphela.

bond599

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2455&page=164

Umhlabathi okhanyayo okhanyayo nendawo okukhona kuyo indawo esemthambekeni kunomthelela ekuphakameni isikhathi eside kokutshala ama-raspberries angama-remont, futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo komquba kusekela amakhono amahle walokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-raspberries. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhawulela isikhala sama-raspberries lapho utshala, ugaya ku-slate. Ngeke ubone isivuno esiningi nokukhula okusendle kwamahlumela. Futhi ukuze uqhubeke nokubhekana namahlumela kuma-raspberries, ngoMeyi-Juni kwanele ukuhamba nokusika lonke amahlumela ngefosholo ebukhali.

V. Kichina

//www.sadincentr.ru

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zama-raspberries ezisabelayo ziyaphendula ekuniseleni, ekugqokeni okuphezulu futhi ezilula kubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, siphathwa ngokumelene nezinambuzane, izifo futhi silungiselelwe kahle ubusika, umphumela ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo. Isihlahla esihlelwe kahle sakha amahlumela aqinile, amade kanye nokuvuna okuningi. Ngokuya ngezinsuku zokutshala, ama-raspberries asuka ngokushesha futhi izimpande futhi athele izithelo njalo ngonyaka.