I-Feijoa, noma i-Akka, iyisitshalo esingavamile esitholakala nje kuphela, kodwa abalimi abaningi sebevele bakhula ezindaweni zazo zokugcina izithombo. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo, ukuthi ungalitshala kanjani futhi ukhule feijoa ngokwakho.
Incazelo
I-Feijoa iyisitshalo esihlala sitshalo, indawo okuzalwa ngayo yizindawo ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba eNingizimu Melika. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula njenge-shrub noma umuthi omncane onomqhele okhulayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kuvela ku-3 ukuya ku-5 m. Kunamaqabunga ama-elliptical amancane, ahlanganiswe nefilimu ekhanyayo evela phezulu, futhi kusukela phansi - enezinwele ezincane eziveza iphunga. Umuthi ovundile uqala ngoMeyi futhi uhlala izinyanga ezimbili. Izimbali ezinezicucu ezingaba ngu-40 mm zinezimpuphu ezimhlophe kanye nama-pink stamens. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-inflorescences iqoqiwe kusuka kuzimbali ezintathu kuya kwezi-6.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole isivuno ekhaya, impova yezimbali kufanele yenziwe ngokuzimela.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo amajikijolo ombala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enjengokuqhakaza kwe-wax, efinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 cm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-4 cm. Ngokuvamile, isisindo samajikijolo sisukela ku-30 kuya kuma-50 g, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungathola isithelo esinesisindo esingama-120 g. isithelo sinomsoco, sinambitheka omuncu, iphunga le-strawberry-mananali. Ukukhula komzimba kuwela phakathi kwekwindla.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Njengoba i-feijoa isitshalo esithile, sidinga izimo ezifanele zokulima, kokubili endlini nasendaweni evulekile.
Isimo sezulu
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-feijoa ingumuthi ongaphansi komhlaba, kodwa naphezu kwemizamo yokuphela kanye nezinye izimpumelelo zabalimi ngokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esiphezulu nesomile, i-feijoa isadinga ukufudumala okuphezulu nokushisa-okungukuthi, izimo eziwuphawu lwesimo sezulu esingokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele, njengeCrimea, Georgia, eningizimu yeKrasnodar Territory of Russia, kwezinye izindawo zase-Uzbekistan nase-Azerbaijan.
Endaweni yethu, abantu sebeye bafunda indlela yokukhula i-kiwi, i-medlar, i-luffa, i-papaya, i-persimmon, i-melodria, i-momordiku, zizifus, i-ananas.Lesi sitshalo sifana nesimiso se-frost, sikwazi ukumelana kuze kufike ku -10 ° C, kepha uma izinga lokushisa liwela phansi, yonke ingxenye engenhla ye-feijoa ikhululeka futhi isitshalo singaphinde siphume kuphela ekusizeni izimpande. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala isihlahla endaweni evulekile esimweni sezwekazi kuphela uma uma lesi sitshalo sihlelekile.
Uyazi? Isihlahla sokuqala se-feijoa saziswa ezweni lethu ngo-1900.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Feijoa ibhekisela emasikweni abathanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlwanyela isihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukucabangela lokhu bese uyitshala. endaweni evulekile, futhi uma uzoyitshala eduze nesakhiwo, kungcono ukuyibeka eceleni. I-adult feijoa nezithombo ezikhulile endlini kumele zifakwe emafasitela aseningizimu, futhi ebusika zidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isibani esisodwa se-fluorescent ku-20 W eduze nesitshalo. Uma unethuba, ukukhanya okungeziwe kungasetshenziswa emgwaqweni ngomuthi omdala.
Umhlaba
Lesi siko singadluli emhlabathini, singakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa okuhle kunazo zonke emhlabathini we-feijoa yi-sandy fertile ne-loamy. I-Feijoa ithinteka kabi kakhulu enhlabathini engaphezu kuka-limy.
Uma ukhula umuthi ngaphakathi endlini, njengoba kwenzeka njalo, uzokwenza ingxube ye-turf nesihlabathiezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, futhi inhlabathi evamile engadini ingavela futhi. Ungabuye futhi uthenge i-substrate ye-azaleas - ngokusho kwezincomo ezisuka emafomeni ahlukahlukene, le substrate yiyona efanele kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala feijoa
I-Feijoa isakazwa ngezindlela eziningana, ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu ukusika nokukhula kusuka kumbewu. Uma uhlanganiswa, isitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka emi-3 noma emine, kanti uma umuthi usukhulile, izithelo zizovela ngokushesha kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Indlela elula futhi evame kakhulu ukukhiqiza imbewu, naphezu kokuthi kulokhu isitshalo sishiya zonke izici zayo ezihlukahlukene. Ungakwazi ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinomeni omisiwe omisiwe. Ungathatha endala, kodwa ubudala babo akufanele kube ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu kuphela ethathwe izithelo ezivuthiwe zifanelekile ukukhiqiza. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke bakhuphuke.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe kunoma iziphi izixazululo noma ukuphathwa ngokushisa, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi baxube nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa esikhathini sokusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi, kodwa inyanga enhle kakhulu ngoFebhuwari. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela izinto zibe yizimbiza ezincane, ezingafakwa endlini encane yokushisa ekhaya eyenziwe ngefilimu yeplastiki. 
I-feijoa yokuhlwanyela impahla isayizi encane, ngakho-ke lapho utshala ayengcwatshwe emhlabathini, kodwa kuphela ufafaza phezulu bese ufafaza kancane, bese umboza iphepha lokuhlunga okuvela kuzo izikhwama zetiyi. Ngemva kwalokhu, imbewu kufanele ichithe ngokucophelela ukuze ingagcini emhlabathini, bese ifakwa endaweni efudumele ngokushisa kwe-18 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C.
Amahlumela azoqala ukuvela ngemva kwenyanga, kodwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokuphamba kwansuku zonke kungenzeka ngaphambili. Izithombo ze-Dive zingaba lapho zivela okungenani amaqabunga amabili agcwele. Endaweni engapheli azibekwe ngaphambi kwonyaka owodwa.
Uyazi? UFejojoa waqala ukuhlakulela phakathi nekhulu le-XIX eFrance.
Cuttings
Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka, izicuttings zilondoloza zonke izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo, kodwa le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza sisuka kuNovemba kuya kuDisemba. I-sprig engaba ngu-15 cm ikhethwa ukusika, okungenani amaqabunga amathathu, emva kwalokho kuphela amaqabunga amabili aphezulu asele ekunqunyeni. Lapho igatsha linqunywe, ukuqhuma okungcono kugoqa "Kornevine" noma "Heteroauxin" cishe amahora angu-18. Khona-ke idinga ukujula emhlabathini ngo-2/3 ngeceleni elincane. Khona-ke kunconywa ukumboza konke ngilazi ingilazi futhi ngezikhathi zomoya. 
Kanti futhi, ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, ukusika i-cuttings kungatshalwa ingxube ye-peat, i-hardwood humus nesihlabathi, ethathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo.
Ukhombisa isiko lokunakekelwa
Abantu abaningi asebevele batshale lesi siko esiyingqayizivele banesithakazelo sokuthi i-feijoa ikhula kanjani nokuthi ikudingekile.
Ukunisela
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-feijoa isitshalo esinomswakama futhi sidinga ukuchelela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma ukhulile ngaphandle ngenkathi eyomile futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi apheli isikhathi eside emgodini. Kanti nesomiso, umuthi kufanele uchithe ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa, inqubo efanayo iyokwenziwa ebusika, uma isiko sikhula ekamelweni. Imvamisa yokunisela ebusika incike ekutheni inhlabathi yoma kanjani ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Asikwazi ukuvumela i-clod yodaka ukuba ime, ngoba ingabangela ukuwa kwawo wonke amahlamvu, ukufa kwezimpande namagatsha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Feijoa, njengezitshalo eziningi, idinga izakhi ezengeziwe. Uma ukhula lesi simila ngezithelo, hhayi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba ophilayo. Umanyolo onomquba wehhashi nomlotha kufanelekile lokhu.
Umanyolo ovela kumquba wehhashi ulungiswa kanje: 1 ingxenye yomquba kanye nezingxenye eziyishumi zamanzi kuthathwa. Zombili izithako zidinga ukuxubaniswa futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokondla uketshezi olukhiphayo kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2.
Ukuze ulungise umanyolo kusuka emlothweni, udinga ukuthatha 1 isipuni somlotha (kuphela kusuka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe) bese ugxila emalitha angu-1 amanzi, ugcizelela isisombululo esiphelele cishe izinsuku ezingu-4.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-fertilizer enjalo kumele kuhanjiswe, futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlobisa, ukufaka umanyolo kufakazele kahle, okwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: 3 g we-ammonium sulphate, 3 g wewosawoti we-potassium, ama-5 g we-superphosphate athathwa futhi konke kuhlanganiswe ku-1 l amanzi. Noma yikuphi umanyolo we-potash nakho kuyasiza kakhulu.
Njengesitshalo esingokwemvelo, ungasebenzisa i-nettle, i-ammonia, imvubelo, amalahle.
Ukudubula
Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezikhangayo zezihlahla ezihlabayo kukhishwa nge-1/3, lapho izithombo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30 cm, futhi zenze kanye kuphela. Emva kwalokhu, akukho isitshalo sokunquma esidingekayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusika kumele kudonswe kuphela ukukhipha ukukhula kwezimpande, amagatsha abonakalisiwe nabomile. 
Ngidinga ukufakelwa kabusha?
Izimila ezikhula njalo emhlabathini ovulekile, azidingi ukufakelwa. Kuyadingeka kuphela izithombo kanye nabantu abadala abadala feijoa ezikhula endlini.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emabhokisini amasha minyaka yonke. Lapho isihlahla noma umuthi ukhula, kuyobe kungenzeka ukuyihlwanyela kaningi kunayo yonke iminyaka emithathu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi lobumba lapho impande ikhona futhi ingasijulise. Kanti futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise amahlumela asempande futhi uwasebenzise ekukhiqizeni.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka
Lesi siko singamelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ihlaselwa yisihlangu samanga esithambile. Lezi zinambuzane zithatha ijusi kusuka emaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane, futhi lokhu kuholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo siyancipha, siphuthuka kancane, kepha ngokuvamile amaqabunga awehla kakhulu.
Ukuze ulawulwe ngokuphumelelayo kwesihlangu, isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti sihlanzwa nge-emulsion yamaminerali. Amakhemikhali anobuthi angasetshenziswa futhi, uKarbofos uzibonise kahle. Ukusetshenziselwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuvuna.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa "amakhemikhali", kuzodingeka uhlanza ngokucophelela isitshalo sonke ngesepha kanye namanzi ukususa zonke izibungu nabantu abadala. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5 izinsuku ezingama-45. Gwema ukuthola insipho emhlabathini.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-feijoa ingase ibe ngaphansi kweqabunga lezinhlamvu. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukufiphaza isihlahla noma isihlahla ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid. I-Feijoa iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi uma ulandela imithetho elula yokuyikhathalela, ngeke uyijabulise kuphela ngombono omuhle, kodwa futhi ngamajikijolo amahle kakhulu.
