I-Rosehip isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yobunyoninco balesi siko, abalimi bathanda ukuthenga izithelo zayo esitolo. Ngaphandle kokushiya, isihlahla se-rosehip ngokushesha siphenduka sibe okhalweni basendle, sakha amajikijolo ambalwa noma asiqhakaze nakancane. Inkinga ixazululeka kalula - udinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile.
Kungani ama-prune rose okhalweni
I-Rosehip ibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokushiya isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha ngamagatsha acashile futhi abuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlumela izimpande, ezingabonakala ibanga imitha ukusuka esihlahleni. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-2 ngaphandle kokushiya, kuzovela ama-spiky thayithi.
Izinsimbi zasendle zasendle kuphela eziqongweni; ilanga, umoya nezinambuzane akunakufinyelela esihlahleni sonke
Inhloso yokuthena ukukhipha okwedlulele ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo futhi sishiswe yilanga bese sisebenzisa amajusi ekwakheni amahlumela aqinile futhi akhiqizayo.
Kulabo abesaba ameva, izinhlobo ze-rosehip ezingenameva ziyabhulwa: I-Alpine, i-Wilted, iVitamin, iGroshenka, iYadviga, neBeshipny.
Izici zama-rose okhalweni athinta indlela yokuthena
Lapho ukutshala, cabanga ukuthi:
- isihlahla sokusanhlamvu kwabantu abadala siqukethe amahlumela aqondile angama-15 ukuya kwangama-20;
- ukuqhakaza nezithelo kwenzeka ekukhuleni konyaka odlule;
- izithelo zokuqala zivela ngonyaka wesithathu, kwesinye isikhathi kwesesibili;
- engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla, amaqanda akakhi noma ayingcosana;
- ubude bempilo yegatsha ngalinye lezithelo yiminyaka engu-5-6.
Ukuze unqamule ama-rosehip prickly, sebenzisa ama-Delimbers ukuze ufike kunoma yiliphi igatsha elijulile ehlathini ngaphandle kokushaya izandla zakho.
Sakha isihlahla ngonyaka wesithathu amahlumela aqinile anamagatsha aqinile e-lateral. Ukukhula okungeziwe nokukhula okufushane kwesikhwanyana esingezansi kususwa. Sisika isihlahla seminyaka emihlanu sibe yi-zero noma sihlele ukuhambisa: sisika amagatsha amadala, futhi esikhundleni sawo sikhetha amahlumela amahle kakhulu futhi aphezulu kakhulu kusuka amahlumela amancane.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla seRosehip
Ama-Rosehip adinga ukugoqwa kanye nokuthenwa kwendle.
Indlela yendabuko
Izinyathelo Zokunciphisa:
- Ngokushesha emva kokutshala isithombo, sanquma zonke amahlumela atholakalayo endaweni ephakeme ka-10-15 cm emhlabathini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-buds amaningana kufanele aqhubeke ekuhlolweni ngakunye.
- Iminyaka emi-2 elandelayo, isihlahla sikhula inani elifiselekayo lesiqu sodwa. Ukwenza amagatsha e-oda lesibili, nciza iziqongo zezihlumela eziphambili lapho nje sezikhulile zaya kuma-70-80 cm.
- Ukusuka onyakeni wesithathu, sinqume amahlumela abuthakathaka nalawo aphansi, nawo wonke amagatsha e-oda lesibili eqandeni eliphansi (kufika ku-40 cm), ukuze kubhujiswe izisekelo zesihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha akhula eqondile, phansi nangaphakathi komqhele, kanye nokuwela nokuhlikihla kwabanye, kususwe.
- Ukusuka eminyakeni engu-5-6 yobudala, sinqume iziqu zakudala ezinobukhulu obude obunamabala emhlabeni. Ukubuyiselwa, sishiya inani elifanayo lamahlumela amasha asebambisene.
I-Rosehip bush yakha iminyaka eminingana.
Amagatsha asikiwe okhalweni lwe-rose anikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu kumagundane ebusika. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, zibeke njenge-semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, emibhedeni enebusika lika-anyanisi izilimo, ngaphezulu kwama-sitrobheli engadini.
I-Hedge
I-Rosehip isebenza ngokuhlukahlukene, isebenza njengomhlobiso wensimu, nomphilisi wabanikazi bayo, nokuvikela isiza kubavakashi abangamenywanga. IHedgerow - hhayi izihlahlana ezinganakwa, kodwa ukutshala izitshalo emgqeni owodwa oqhubekayo ngokusika kwabo okuvamile. Izigaba zokutshala nokuthena (zezinhlobo kusuka ku-2 m ukuphakama):
- Sibeka izithombo emgqeni owodwa ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Ngonyaka wokutshala, sinciphisa sibe ngu-30-40 cm.
- Ngonyaka wesibili, sinqume wonke amahlumela ukuphakama kwe-1 m.
- Yonke iminyaka elandelayo, sisika i-dogrose ekuphakameni okudingekayo (ubuningi - ukuphakama kwengalo enwetshiselwe phezulu).
Amahlathi azovala futhi adale udonga olungangeneki eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kokutshala. Qiniseka ukusika amagatsha owomile futhi aphukile, futhi emva kweminyaka emi-5 njalo ngonyaka - amadala.
Ukuqhuma kwama-rosehip hedges kungadalwa eminyakeni embalwa
Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingaphansi kweningi kungenziwa imingcele. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-20-30 cm.
Ama-rosehip kuma hedges anganqunywa ngendlela othanda ngayo: ngesikwele esilula, trapezoid, izinhliziyo, ama-turrets. Ubujamo obukhulu bufaneleke kakhulu. Imvamisa, ama-trellises asetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango - afaka amakholomu ngamapulangwe ahambisanayo kanye namagatsha we-rosehip ngesimo fan kuwo.
Amagatsha esihlahla kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi aboshwe ku-trellis
Izitshalo ezinde ezingenameva zilungele ukukhula kwi-pergolas and arches.
Yakheke ngesihlahla
Esikhundleni sesihlahla esikhulu esinamahlwili - igatsha elilodwa elixutshayo, elihlotshiswe ngezithelo. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo, singabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi: izimbali, izithelo, amagatsha angadingekile emehlweni asobala. Into esemqoka ukususa zonke amahlumela, ngoba lapho ihlathi ligawulwa, yilapho inikela amahlumela abambele ngokwengeziwe.
Izigaba zokwenziwa:
- Esihlahleni, sishiya ihlumela elilodwa elinamandla lonyaka (ngaphandle kwamagatsha alandelana), silifinyeze libe ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-70. Wonke omunye umuntu, okhula emhlabathini, uyasuswa minyaka yonke.
- Ngonyaka wesibili, amagatsha aseceleni ayokhula esiqwini. Sika abaphansi ukuze bakhe indinganiso, kwabasele esele sikhetha eziqine kakhulu, eziqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Bazoba ngamathambo. Amagatsha agobile, acinene, aphukile ayasuswa.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, amagatsha akhulayo kakhulu ancishiswa okwesithathu. Lapho kungekho kukhula okuqinile, nciza. Uzothola isihlahla esihle esinamagatsha acishe abe ngokulingana, ngokulinganayo abekwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
- Eminyakeni engu-3-4, okhalweni olujwayelekile lwama-rose lumbozwe ngezithelo. Akhiwa hhayi kulo lonke igatsha, njengama-gooseberries, kodwa eziqongweni zezihlumela, ngakho-ke amagatsha alandelana we-oda lesibili nelesithathu akhona esihlahleni, acebe isivuno.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-6 yokwenza izithelo, sisika umuthi ezingeni lomhlabathi, futhi sakha esisha kusuka empunzini.
Esikhathini esiningi, okhalweni olujwayelekile lwama-rose aluhambeki, adinga ukuboshelwa ezigxotsheni, futhi athunyelwe futhi abekwe phansi ebusika
Ukunquma nini i-rosehip
Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, okhalweni oluzinze olwenziwe kahle lusikwa ngabalimi unyaka wonke. Noma ngabe kukhona okungahambanga kahle, ungasika yonke phansi isihlahla. Uzolulama ngokushesha ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile futhi futhi uzonikeza ithuba lokuzama. Uma uphokophela inhloso yokuthola isivuno esihle samajikijolo, khona-ke ukwakheka kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokulala kwesitshalo, i.e. kusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa ukuthungwa kwendle kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka.
Amahlumela onakaliswe yisichotho, izilokazane nezifo kumele zisuswe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kokutheleleka kuzosuswa, futhi isihlahla siba namandla angaphezulu kokukhula nokuvuthwa kwamagatsha anempilo.
Izihlahla ekwindla
Ekwindla, akunconywa ukwenza ukuthena okwakhayo (ukunciphisa noma ukusika okuqinile, kepha amahlumela awengeziwe). Iqiniso ngukuthi ebusika isihlahla singalimala yiqhwa, umoya, neqhwa elinamandla. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla kunesidingo sokuzibeka umkhawulo ekunikezelweni kokuhlanzeka, ususe amahlumela amancane engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla, kanye nalawo magatsha azosuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi: ama-curve, aqhekekile, akhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, omile nokugula.
Ukuthena amagatsha asendulo okhalweni lwe-rose kungcono ukudlulisela entwasahlobo. Uma ebusika amahlumela amaningi angavuthiwe afe, khona-ke lawo asendulo anezilonda azosindisa. Entwasahlobo siyazisika, kepha hhayi ezingeni lomhlabathi, kodwa ngesiphuphu sinezinso ezimbili. Ehlobo, iziqu eziqinile zizokhula kule ndawo, ezizokhiqiza isivuno ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kwehlobo, ngakho-ke ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitshalo siyaphaphama futhi ngokushesha siqondisa wonke ama-juices ukuthi akhule. Amagatsha amasha phezu kwehlobo azokhula, avuthwe futhi abekezelele kahle ubusika. Okokuqala, sinquma zonke izihloko eziqandisiwe nezihlazo eziphukile. Ngemuva kwalokho senza ukwakha izitshalo nokuncipha.
Entwasahlobo, amagatsha amadala anamagxolo aqhekekile abonakala kahle.
Nini futhi kanjani indlela engcono yokuhlakulela i-dogrose egcwele
Uma uthole isiza esilahliwe, noma uthathe isinqumo sokuhlakulela i-dogrose, esinganakwa iminyaka eminingi, usike konke empandeni. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Susa futhi ushise yonke ingxenye yendiza. Ngakho-ke ngeke uvumele isikhunta nezinambuzane zingene emhlabathini ebusika futhi ziphinde zihlale esihlahleni esisha, esizoqala ukukhula entwasahlobo.
Enye inketho ukususa izitshalo, bese inqubo usike izihlahla eziningi ezinezimpande zokutshala kwenye indawo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salo mcimbi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuzobonakala ngokusobala ukuthi iyiphi i-buds ebusika, esele ivukile futhi isilungele ukukhula.
I-Rosehip - isiko ongafundela kulo ukunquma ngaphandle kwengozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo. Ukuze uthole isipiliyoni, tshala izihlahla zezinhlobo ezingama-2-3. Sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka kwezitshalo, usike okhalweni entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi uzozitholela indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola isivuno esicebile.
