I-Cyclamen isitshalo ehluke kwezinye izimbali zasekhaya ngobuhle obuhle futhi buningi bezimbali. Kulula ukukhula ngisho nokuqala kwezimbali zezimbali.
Ukwandisa imbali ekhaya akuyona nzima. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngale ndlela yokukhiqizwa kwe-cyclamen, njengokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala i-cyclamen:
- ishidi;
- imbewu;
- izisekelo;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber.
Ukusebenzisa ishidi
Le ndlela inzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga asaphila, kodwa kunokuba aphule noma aphume. Akufanelekile nakuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen. Isibonelo, akufanelekile ku-cyclamen yasePheresiya. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okuhluma kweqabunga, unqunywe ngezikhali noma ummese, noma uchithe ingxenye yendimbi.
- Sika ishidi bese ulibeka emanzini.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, iqabunga lizohlala enhlabathini.
- Vala nge-can.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, kuvela ukubalekelwa, okungahle kufike kwisitsha esisodwa.
Zonke izicabha kanye nama-nuances ale ndlela yokukhiqiza, uzofunda lapha.
Imbewu
Le ndlela ivame kakhulu. Kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesisombululo esithuthukisayo samahora angu-12..
- Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili.
- Inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa futhi imbewu isakazeka phezulu.
- Phezulu ugcwalise inhlabathi engabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.
- Vala ifilimu yesikhumba sembewu bese ufaka isikhathi esimnyama esimnandi.
- Ukuhluma kuzoqala ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, thuthela izitsha endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okushisayo nokushisa + 17 ... i-+18.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zivela, izitshalo zifakelwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekusakazeni kwezinhlamvu ze-cyclamen:
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngokusakazeka kwembewu ye-cyclamen, ungathola kule ndaba.
I-Rosettes
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ama-Rosettes ahlaselwa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uphondo luqothulwe ku-tuber futhi lutshalwe enhlabathini emanzi. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifakwa esikhwameni noma ngaphansi kommbila obala. Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3, izimpande zizovela. Okuqukethwe okushisa kufanele kube ngu-20-22cishe. emva kokukhathalela njengomuthi omdala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukuqeda zonke izimpondo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani i-tuber?
Ngisebenzisa le ndlela lapho lesi sitshalo sesiphelile ngokuphelele. Iqukethe izigaba eziningana. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzalanisa.
Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, kufanele ukhethe ama-enempilo anesakhiwo esihambisanayo. Qaphela ukuba ungalimazi ngaphakathi kwe-bulb..
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokusakaza kahle i-cyclamen ekhaya, echazwe kulesi sihloko.
Inhlabathi efanele
Kufanele kube nokukhanya futhi okunomsoco. It ingathengwa esitolo flower, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo:
- umhlabathi ohlaza;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlaba we-sod;
- humus
Ukukhetha inkomo
Ibhodlela kufanele libe lincane. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke eneminyaka yobudala be-cyclamen. Ukuze izitshalo zisuke ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 ubudala, ibhodlela elilingana no-8 cm liyadingeka; uma kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 ubudala, kuyadingeka ububanzi obuyi-15 cm. Ibanga elivela ku-tuber kuya emadongeni ebhodweni akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Ibhodlela elikhulu lingabangela ukuqhuma kanye nokwehla kwamanzi, okuzobulala isitshalo. Uma ibhodlela likhethiwe ukutshala, lapho ezinye izitshalo ezitshalwe khona ekuqaleni, kumele zifakwe kahle nge-disinfected. Futhi, phansi kwebhodlela kumele kube nemingcele ukuze umswakama obuningi ungadlulela kuwo.
Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?
- Sithatha ibhubhu emhlabathini.
- Dry the tuber.
- Sika anyanisi. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ye-tuber inezinso ezilodwa kanye nezimpande eziningana.
- Hlela i-anyanisi ehlukaniswe endaweni evulekile ukuze umise ukusika.
- Ugaxa lufafaze amalahle acushiwe noma amalahle.
- Ukupheka amandla okufika.
- Sigcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi kanye nomhlabathi owakulungiswa ngaphambilini, ongayithengisa, futhi ungayilungiselela wena.
- Hlwanyela i-tuber emhlabathini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi.
Emva kwalokhu, sibeka isitsha ngesitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe + 14 ... +16 degrees. Ngokuvamile amanzi e-cyclamen.
Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya emva kokuphathwa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nokukwazi.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Cyclamen ayibekezelelani ama-drafts kanye nesimo se-air stagnation. Akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyibeka efasiteleni elidonsela phansi, kodwa ukuqhuma okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kudingekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokucwilisa, ngezinye izikhathi akudingeki.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunamandla kuyadingeka. Ukukhula okunempilo nentuthuko efanele, i-cyclamen idinga izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+6 kuya ku- +15 degrees. Kodwa kunzima ukufeza ekhaya. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha i-sill efanele yokukhula. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ukunisela, umoya nomanyolo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi uphelele futhi unomile umhlabathi. Kungcono ukuphuza ngebhodlela le-pallet.
Lapho amanzi angaphezulu okuphuza angena endaweni yokukhula, okuzoholela ekubola kwesitshalo. ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukusifafaza lesi sitshalo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-cyclamen ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ukudala lesi simo, ungasebenzisa i-pallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe obomvu bese ubeka ibhodlela embali. Noma nje faka iziqukathi eziningi ngamanzi.
Ibhodi: Ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer. Kudingeka benze izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, kuqede isikhathi sokuphumula. Kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo we-liquid for izitshalo zezimbali. Akunaso icala angasebenzisi izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukutholakala kosawoti ngaphakathi kubo kubi nge-cyclamen.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa ukuphumula yisikhathi sokuphumula. Kungcono ukungathinti isitshalo ngokungadingekile. Ukutshala kabusha kuphela uma i-tuber iseduze kakhulu ebhodweni futhi ayihambisani nayo. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-cyclamen:
Isiphetho
Naphezu kokuthi i-cyclamen iyinto ekhethekile kakhulu ngokunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo esihle sihambisana ngokugcwele nokulima ekhaya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokubakhathalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha indlela efanele yokukhiqiza, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphatha kalula ukwandisa inani lezi zitshalo ekhaya lakho.
