Isitshalo esikhulu, amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi, ubuncane bokukhathalela - konke lokhu kumayelana nama-raspberries e-Atlant remont. I-hybrid itshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka, okungukuthi, thola isivuno sekwindla amahlumela wonyaka wamanje. Kusekhona umehluko - lena yizinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neSiberia ayinasikhathi sokunikeza konke okutshaliwe.
Indaba ye-raspibheli Atlant
URaspberry Atlant ubangwa ngumsunguli womkhiqizi oholayo wezwe, uSolwazi I.V. Kazakov (1937-2011). Usosayensi wenza intuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni we-biology yezitshalo ezingama-berry, wadala isikhwama esikhulu se-raspberry esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. U-Ivan Vasilievich ungumlobi wama-nzalo angama-30, owaba yisisekelo se-assortment yaseRussia. Phakathi kwazo, owokuqala womhlangano womshini: iBalsamu, iBrigantine, iSputnitsa. Bahlanganisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (kuze kufike ku-10 t / ha) ngokumelana nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokucindezelwa (izifo, izilokazane, izimo zezulu eziphikisayo) futhi ngalezi zinkomba azinazo izifaniso emhlabeni.
Ividiyo: ukwethulwa ngu-I. V. Kazakov mayelana nama-raspberries wesiko laseRussia
KwakunguKazakov owasungula inkomba entsha yokukhethwa kwekhaya - i-raspberry yohlobo lokulungisa. Wadala izinhlobo zokuqala kwiRussian Federation ezithela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala amahlumela wonyaka wamanje. Lolu hlobo le-raspberry lutholakala njengomphumela we-interspecific hybridization. Ukukhiqiza kungama-15-18 t / ha, isisindo se-berry eyodwa sifinyelela ku-8-9 g. Nzalo yokulungisa ivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu ezihlukile, izindleko eziphansi ekunakekelweni. Lesi sigaba sifaka ama-raspberries Atlant. Abalimi be-Amateur nabalimi bambiza ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu weKazakov.
I-raspberry Atlant enezithelo ezinhle kakhulu zabasebenzi
Isicelo sokubhaliswa kwe-Atlanta ku-State Revenue of Breeding Achievement sangeniswa ngesikhathi sokuphila kombhali, ngo-2010, kodwa safakwa ohlwini oluhlanganisiwe kuphela ngo-2015, ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene. I-hybrid ivunyelwe ukutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi abalima ngempumelelo le raspberry eBelarus nase-Ukraine.
Atlant Hybrid Incazelo
Kunezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu encazelweni yale raspberry ukuthi umuntu angabaza ubuqiniso babo. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeza okuningi kulezi zinkundla, kufaka nokubonga kuKazakov ngenhlanganisela enjalo, kususe konke ukungabethembi futhi kuvuse isifiso sokuthenga izithombo ze-Atlant futhi kukhule engadini yabo.
Lokhu kulungiswa maphakathi nesigamu. Amajikijolo aqala ukucula engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, izithelo zinwetshwa, zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Izithelo zikhulu (ubude obungaphezu kuka-3 cm), ziluhlaza noma zi-trapezoidal, ziqondiswa, isisindo ngasinye silinganiselwa ku-5 g, ubukhulu - kufika ku-9 g. Izithombo ze-Drupe zixhunyiwe ngokuqinile, amajikijolo awadiliki lapho kukhiwa, kungaphulwa kalula kusuka esakhiweni, futhi angabekwa izithungo.
Ama-raspberries Atlas ane-drupe encane, exhunywe ngokuqinile, amajikijolo awabhuli lapho kuvuniwa
Izimfanelo lapho i-Atlas yayithandwa ngabalimi:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (isilinganiso 17 t / ha);
- amajikijolo aminyene, athuthekayo;
- ukubukeka okuhle nokumenyezelwa kokunambitheka okusajingijolo kumakhasimende, amajikijolo e-Atlanta athengwa kuqala phakathi kwamanye ama-raspberries;
- indlela yokuvuna umshini ingahle isetshenziswe;
- ayinikezi ukunqwabelana okuningi, okusiza ekunakekelweni kwamahlathi.
Vele, lezi zimfanelo ezifanayo ziyathandeka kubalimi be-amateur. Kepha basengangeza: kumndeni owodwa, ama-4-5 amahlahla akwanele ukuthola amajikijolo amasha anele futhi awavune ebusika. Iqiniso ngukuthi amahlumela ase-Atlanta anika amagatsha akamuva, futhi angakhuli ngesiswebhu esisodwa, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha ezithelo avela ngokoqobo 15 cm cm kusuka emhlabathini futhi amboze ihlumela lonke, ukuphakama kwalo, ngasendleleni, kungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-160. Ngenxa yalokhu, amajikijolo awaboshelwa eziqongweni kuphela, kodwa nangalo lonke ubude besiqu ngasinye.
Kuma-raspberries e-Atlas, izithelo zihlanganisa cishe nobude bawo bonke ihlumela, hhayi phezulu
Ngesizathu esifanayo, ama-raspberries Atlant awadingi i-trellis. Amahlumela aluhlaza athambekele emhlabathini, kepha ulinganise kahle ngenxa yamagatsha aseceleni, ungalali phansi futhi ungathinti ngisho nomhlabathi. Kukhona ameva, kepha atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla. Le hybrid ayiguli noma iqhwa ngesizathu esisodwa esilula. Ososayensi bancoma ukusika wonke amahlumela ekwindla, okusho ukuthi akukho lutho olungamahhala. Ukuthenwa kanye nokushiswa konyaka wezingxenye zezinto eziphilayo emoyeni kuyisilinganiso esinamandla futhi esisebenzayo sokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha futhi anempilo azokhula kusuka ezimpandeni ezibizelwe phansi.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kwe-raspberry Atlant
Kuyiqiniso, kukhona amaphutha, atholakala ngabanikazi be-Atlanta. I-hybrid iyamelana nesomiso, kepha amajikijolo anokushoda komswakama azoba mancane futhi abe namanzi. Eningizimu yeRussia, kwaqapheleka ukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe ekushiseni okwedlulele kanye nokuthambisa okuhle, akunakwenzeka ukuziqoqa. I-Mid -izini hybrid ayilunge kakhulu ezifundeni zezolimo okwedlulele, lapho kuqala amaqandeni okuqala ekuqaleni konyaka ka-Agasti - Septhemba. Lapho i-Atlant ayinaso isikhathi sokukhombisa umkhiqizo wayo. Enye inkinga eshiwo ngabathandi bezolimo yemvelo abangaziboni izibulala-zinambuzane: izinambuzane zitshalwa kumajikijolo asivuthiwe obekule ndawo isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe isizathu ukuthi ekwindla abenzi ukuhanjiswa kwendle kwabo bonke amahlumela.
Abalimi abathi amajikijolo amabi akhula e-Atlanta, asakazeka abe ama-drupes, amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-2 m, alale emhlabathini, ngithanda ukukuyala ukuthi uthenge izithombo kwenye indawo. Uma isitshalo esitholiwe singenazo izakhiwo ezichazwe kwincazelo evela Kubhaliso Lombuso, kusho ukuthi akuyona leyo nhlobonhlobo noma i-hybrid igama eyabelwa igama layo ngesikhathi sokuthengisa. Futhi awukhohliswanga ngenhloso ngamabomu. Ngeshwa, abathengisi abakhulu nabadumile kwesinye isikhathi babuyiselwa kabusha bezithombo nembewu.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula raspberries Atlant
I-Landing Atlanta ayihlukile kuneyakudala:
- Khetha indawo enelanga yama-raspberries.
- Phindisela umhlaba, wenze 1 m 1: humus - 1.5-2 amabhakede kanye nomlotha wezinkuni - 0.5 l.
- Yenza izimbobo ngokuya ngosayizi wezimpande, uchithe ngamanzi axazululiwe bese utshala izithombo. Musa ukujula intamo yezimpande.
Iphethini yokufakelwa - okuvulekile kakhudlwana, kungcono. Amabhishi ase-Atlanta aqukethe amahlumela angama-5-7, kepha wona ayamagatsha, abe yiziqobolondo. Ububanzi besihlahla ngasinye sifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ngohlelo lwe-2x2 m, uzokwazi ukusondela kwisitshalo ngasinye kusuka kunoma yisiphi isiqondisi, wonke amahlumela azokhanywa kahle futhi anomoya ophakeme. Endabeni yale hybrid, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezimbalwa, kodwa uzibekele umhlaba owengeziwe. I-Atlas izokubonga ngokupha okunjalo.
Isithombo ngasinye se-Atlanta sizokhula sibe isihlahla esinamanzi okufika kububanzi obuyi-2 m
Kulula ukunakekela ama-raspberries e-remont kunokuhlukahluka okujwayelekile kuthela izithelo amahlumela aneminyaka emibili. Ukhululiwe ekubumbeni. Zonke amahlumela ezimbalwa ezikhula kusuka emhlabathini entwasahlobo zizothela isivuno ngokwindla. Akunasidingo sokubhekana nokukhula ngokweqile, kumane nje akukho. Ekwindla, akudingeki uthole ukuthi: isiphi isibhamu esidala ukusikwa, futhi yikuphi okusha, futhi kufanele kushiywe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Atlant kufaka:
- Ukunisela. Amabhasi asabela ngaso leso sikhathi kwisimo sezulu esishisayo ngaphandle kokunisela, abopha amajikijolo amancane futhi aphansi. Ezikhathini ezomile, bhala amanzi okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, kuyilapho umhlaba udinga ukuthambisa umanzi ube ukujula kwama-30-40 cm. Kungcono ukubeka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Gcina izisekelo zangaphansi kwe-mulch.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze kwakhiwe isivuno esiningi kangaka, udinga ukudla:
- Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, mulch emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla nge humus noma umquba.
- Lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, engeza uketshezi oluphezulu oluqukethe i-nitrogen: ukumfakwa kwe-mullein, imidwebo yenyoni, ukhula.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, ukwakheka kwamajikijolo amahle futhi amahle kuzodinga izinto ze-potassium nezomkhondo. Thenga izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zezilimo eziyizigaxa eziqukethe lezi zinto (i-Agricola, iqabunga lePure, iFertika, iGumi-Omi, njll.). Ungenza ngomlotha wezinkuni: uluthulise ngomhlaba, ukhulule bese uthele.
- Ekwindla, yenza i-groove eyindilinga eyi-15 cm ukujula esihlahleni ngasinye bese ufafaza i-superphosphate ngokulinganayo - 1 tbsp. l esihlahleni. Faka ama-grooves.
- Shelter of amahlumela zemifino ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uma amajikijolo e-Atlanta eqala ukucula kuphela ngoSepthemba, kanti amakhaza asondele, vele asungule ama-arcs bese uwadonsa. Ungakwenza lokhu entwasahlobo ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela. Ngaphandle kokukhosela, ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni saseNovosibirsk, le nzalo engenaso isikhathi sokunikeza uhhafu wesilimo sayo.
- Izihlahla. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, sika amahlumela ezingeni lomhlabathi, uthathe wonke amaqabunga nokhula, uwukhiphe wonke ku-raspberry, uwushise. Mboza inhlabathi nge-mulch.
ESiberia, ezinye izifunda ze-Urals, eNyakatho nakwezinye izindawo ezinehlobo nje elifushane, i-Atlant ingazama ukukhula njengama-raspberry ajwayelekile. Amahlumela ekwindla awagawulwa, kepha anikeze ubusika. Ehlobo elizayo bazothela isivuno, noma kunjalo, umthamo wayo uzoba kude nesibalo se-17 t / ha, ngoba le hybrid ayakhelwanga ubuchwepheshe obunjalo. Uma kunesifiso sokukhulisa i-raspberry nje eyi-remont yokuvunwa amahlumela wonyaka wamanje, bese uthenge izithombo zezinhlobo zokuqala kanye no-nzalo: Penguin, Bryansk divo, iDayimane nabanye.
Ividiyo: ilungiselela ama-raspberries wokulungisa ubusika, kufaka phakathi amahlumela okucheba
Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ukulungisa i-raspberry izinhlobo kufanele kukhiqize izitshalo ezimbili ngesizini: entwasahlobo - amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule nasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla - ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, manje le ndlela yokucabanga iyashintsha. Kufanele ngifunde futhi ngibhekabheke ngezinto eziningi eziphathelene nengadi, kufaka phakathi izinkundla, amavidiyo, kanye nokuphawula okungezansi. Ngokwalokho engikubonile, abalimi abengeziwe nabasebenza kakhulu ezigidini zezithelo bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ngobuchwepheshe obunjalo bezolimo, umkhiqizo uyancipha, ngoba impande eyodwa iyaphoqelelwa ukuthi inikeze amagagasi amabili amajikijolo avuthiwe. Kepha isimo sezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa akuhlali kufaka isandla kulokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, esikhundleni samakhilogremu afakiwe, kukhula amajikijolo ambalwa kuphela. Namuhla, ukulungisa ama-raspberries aseqalile ukulinyelwa isivuno sekwindla kuphela, akubheka njengokuqhubeka kwezinhlobo ezejwayelekile zasehlobo. Lo mkhuba usevele ubonakala kwirejista yezwe. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ye-Atlanta ikhombisa isidingo sokulawula wonke amahlumela ekwindla ukuze uthole eyodwa, kepha isivuno esinamandla amahlumela wonyaka wamanje.
Ukuvuna nokucubungula ama-raspberries Atlant
Ukuqoqa isivuno esiphelele se-Atlanta, i-raspberry kuzodingeka ukuthi ihanjelwe kaningana phakathi nenyanga nokuvalwa kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2. Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuthwa esengeziwe sihlanganisiwe - awudingi ukucubungula inani elikhulu lamajikijolo ngasikhathi sinye. Wonke umsebenzi wokuvuna ungenziwa buthule, ngokwesibonelo, kancane kancane, ngezingxenye, kufriza amajikijolo, omile noma opheka ujamu. Kwabalimi, kunjalo, lokhu kuyaphucuka. Impela, emakethe yasekwindla raspberries iseyindida, bayithengisa ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuvuna okunobungane.
I-bell enkulu futhi eminyene ye-Atlanta ilungele kahle ukuqhwa.
Inhloso eyinhloko yama-raspberries Atlant ukusetshenziswa okusha. Ngempela, ama-100 g amajikijolo awo aqukethe u-45.1 mg we-Vitamin C, kukhona ushukela wemvelo (5.7%), i-asidi (1.6%), ama-alcohols, i-pectin kanye nama-tannins, i-anthocyanin.
Ukubuyekezwa okusajingijolo Atlant
Ngiphuphe ngithenga lolu hlobo iminyaka emi-5 futhi angikaze ngijabule iminyaka emithathu. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, amahlumela aqondile, angadingi i-garter, akhiqiza kakhulu futhi ayabonga kepha uma kungekho ukuthambisa, i-berry liba lincane.
Kovalskaya Svetlana//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
Ukuyiqoqa kumnandi. I-berry isomile, isuswe ngokuphelele esihlahleni, isicwebezelayo, ngisho .... ubuhle! Amathileyi abukeka emuhle. Okokuqala, bayayihlukanisa emakethe bese befika babuze: bekunjani ukuthi ubukhona lapho bekumnandi kangaka?! Kodwa angizange ngilimale futhi ngazama ukuyithengisa - konke kumndeni wami nesithandwa sami. Amahhala agcwele i-Atlanta.
Svetlana Vitalievna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
Ngiyawathanda ama-raspberries, kodwa hhayi amuncu. Eqoqweni lami elincane kunezinhlobo ezinjengalezi: Summer raspberry: Lachka, Cascade Delight, Phenomenon remontant: Atlant, Hercules, Firebird, Zyugan, Orange Wonder, Shelf and Himbo Top. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo, okungenani ngokwazo, okungenani emakethe, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwesimangaliso se-Orange, ngoba akahambi kakhulu. Yebo, iHercules imuncu kancane, kepha inkulu kakhulu, ikhiqiza futhi iyakwazi ukuthutha.
UNadezhda-Belgorod//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2849
Into esemqoka ekukhuleni kwe-Atlanta ukunisela ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nokusika wonke amahlumela ekwindla ukuthola isivuno esisodwa kuphela, yize lokhu kuyindawo yokulungisa imbumbulu. Akudingeki ulwe namahlumela futhi ube mncane ngaphandle kwezihlahla, ngoba yi-5-7 kuphela amahlumela avela minyaka yonke. Ukuze i-Atlanta ibe namandla okubeka nokukhulisa amajikijolo amaningi amakhulu, idinga ukondliwa.
