Izici, izinzuzo, izici zokutshala utamatisi we-hybrid Kostroma

I-Hybrid Kostroma F1 inesithakazelo kokubili kubanikazi bezindawo zokungenisa izindlu ukuze kunambitheke kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswe kahle kokusetshenziswa kwetamatisi, futhi kubalimi ngokusakaza kwabo kahle nokuhleleka.

Kulesi sihloko siye saqoqa ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeKostroma: incazelo kanye nezici eziyinhloko, izinzuzo nezinkinga, ikakhulukazi ukulima.

Utamatisi "Kostroma" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lesi sitshalo esinesihlahla se-semi-determinant type, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.9-2.1 uma sikhulile ku-abamba ukushisa okwenziwe ngilazi noma i-polycarbonate, endaweni yokushisa futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile awunconywa. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya ekuqoqweni kwezithelo zokuqala owahlukanisa izinsuku ezingu-103-108. Inani elikhulu lamaqabunga, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezotamatisi, oluhlaza. Funda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezingakapheli zamatamatisi lapha.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-utamatisi;
• ikhono lokwakha izithelo ngezinguquko zokushisa;
• ukuzivikela emanzini aphansi.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda kusayithi lethu: izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe zokutshala izinhlobo zokuqala.

Indlela yokuthola isitshalo esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini futhi ungayenza kanjani unyaka wonke ku-greenhouse.

Ukungahleleki okunemibandela kufaka:

• imfuneko yendawo yokushisa yokulima;
• isidingo sokwakha amahlathi e-trellis;
• Kudinga i-garter broshes ukuvimbela ukuchofoza.

Izici zesithelo:

• Ukwakheka kwesithelo kuhamba kahle.
• Umbala ubizwa kahle ngokubomvu okukhanyayo.
• Isisindo esilinganisweni sika-85-145 amagremu, utamatisi uqoqwe emabhulashini wezingcezu ezingu-6-9.
• Izithelo ze-dessert ukunambitheka, ama-salad amahle, ama-lecho, ama-sauces, amahle kakhulu oku-salting yonke.
• Isivuno sesilinganiso esingu 4.5-5.0 kilogram kusukela esihlahleni lapho uhlwanyela izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kumitha yendawo ngayinye.
• Isethulo esihle, ukulondolozwa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ungajwayela utamatisi "Kostroma" esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu yezithombo ezifakwe ngamakhemikhali ene-2% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, etshalwe izithombo emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukujula kwama-2.0-2.5 amasentimitha kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Ungahlwanyela endaweni encane yokushisa bese usebenzisa abathuthukisi bokukhula ukusheshisa inqubo. Uma iqabunga lokuqala libonakala, liqoqe, lihlanganise nomanyolo onomanyolo obunzima we-mineral.

Uma udlulisela izithombo emagqumeni, phatha nge-potassium humate. Ibhulashi lokuqala nezithelo libekwe ngaphezu kwama-9-10 amashidi, ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kudlula ama-2-3 amashidi. Amabhulashi aqukethe izithelo ezingu-9-10. Isivuno esingcono kakhulu se-hybrid sikhombisa uma sikhule endaweni eyodwa.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukwakha i-shrub ngokufaka i-trellis ecacile nge-garter ephoqelekile yezibhamu. Emva kokubeka ibhulashi yesihlanu, kunconywa ukuba uqale ukususa amaqabunga angu-2-4 phansi kwehlathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukungena kwenhlabathi ngcono emithonjeni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwezakhi kumatamatisi.

Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwama-8-10 amabhulashi abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekisa ukukhawulela ukukhula kwehlathi ngokushaya i-shoot main. Kulesi simo, okungenani amaqabunga amabili kufanele ahlale engaphezu kwesibhamu sokugcina esakhiwe. I-hybrid ibonisa ukumelana nezifo eziyisisekelo zika-utamatisi, inamandla okwakha izithelo, ngisho nezinguquko zokushisa.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo kuhlanganisa ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele emva kokushona kwelanga, ukususa ukhula nokuhlanganiswa, ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali amaminerali kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula nokubunjwa kwamabhulabhisi.

Ukufaka umanyolo ungasebenzisa: umanyolo ophilayo, ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-boric acid, i-iodine nemvubelo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubonisa ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu, kepha ulwazi mayelana nabo nokulawula nokuvikelwa kungase kube usizo.

Funda konke mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, i-Blight nokuvikela ngokumelene nayo. Kanye nama-athikili mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo futhi zibonisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nezitshalo eziphezulu, ezingekho 100% mahhala kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphelile.

Abasimili abatshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi uKostroma F1 bawafaka ohlwini lwama-plantings waminyaka yonke yokuvunwa okuphezulu, ukulwa nezifo, ukuphikisana kwezicelo zezithelo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: