Amagilebhisi weLanga-amagilebhisi Ukuguqulwa kwesimo ekhishini lakho ehlobo

Amagilebhisi, njenganangesinye isiko, akhuthazwe ukufudumala kwezijusi zomhlaba nokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngengozi. Ngempela, ngokwenganekwane yasendulo, kwakunguMhlaba neLanga ababengabazali bomvini. Umbala wezithelo uncike ekunakekelweni kwabo. Iqiniso lokuthi bavuthwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kokusa kokusa, abazali banikeza ithayi elipinki elintekenteke. Lezo ezazithela phakathi nesikhathi selanga lasemini zinikezwe ubukhazikhazi begolide. Futhi lezo ezivuthwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sokuhlwa zanikwa izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimnyama zobusuku obuvuthayo.

Imikhomo emithathu eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo zokuGuqulwa

Ukuguqulwa kwamagilebhisi akubanga kule ndaba. Umbala wayo kwavela waba muhle ngokwedlulele - pink opinki ngamathiphu obucayi nezinguquko. Umlobi walesi simangaliso ungowakwaViktor Krainov, umfuyi wasedolobheni laseNovocherkassk, umbhali wezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45 zokuhlanzisisa amasiko elanga. Ubize ubuciko bakhe obusebenza ngokuthi "impumelelo yangempela nokuqoqeka" ekukhetheni kwasekhaya amagilebhisi asekhaya. Impela ubuyokwazi! Ngempela, kuhlu lwezimpawu eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo Zokuguqulwa kwesimo kubhalwe:

• izindawo eziphakeme zentengiso zezithelo;
• ukuqhekeka okukhulu;
• ukungabikho okusebenzayo kokubola grey kwinqubo ekhulayo.

Le yimikhomo emithathu eyinhloko: ungathembela kubo ekuqhubekeni kokuxubaniswa okwengeziwe futhi ngabo ungancoma ngokuphepha lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuze kusatshalaliswe emasimini amakhulu amancane amancane.

Ukushintshwa kwehlela ekuhambeni konyaka weRF State Revenue for the Protection of Breeding Achievement kuphela ngonyaka ka-2014, ngemuva kokuthi umlobi eshiye lo mhlaba, futhi abantu abanomqondo ofanayo baqhubeka nokusebenza kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ifomu le-hybrid elatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo iKishmish Luchisty neTalisman laphumelela kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sokuqala sezinsuku ezingama-105-110 kuphela sakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthi kutshalwe izitshalo hhayi ezifundeni zendabuko ze-viticulture kuphela, kepha futhi nasendaweni efudumele yaseRussia, lapho isikhathi sesizini efudumele sasiyizinyanga eziyi-3.5-4.

Umbala wezithelo zoTshintsho ungahluka kusuka kwegolide kuya ku-pink. Konke kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhanya kwelanga.

Cishe inguquko ephelele

Kungani cishe? Yebo, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kunezimpawu eziningi ezinhle kunez ezingezinhle. Isiko leli lawela kuzintandokazi hhayi kubatshali abanolwazi kuphela, kodwa nakwabaqalayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusebenza nokulungisa amakhono akho omdiliya kuwo akunzima ukwedlula amazambane akhulayo.

Umlimi ofanelekayo kusuka eKaliningrad kuya e-Urals

Kusuka encazelweni eyenziwe yisimo. ngerejista yeRussian Federation, kulandela ukuthi amagilebhisi weTransfiguration ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu anika isivuno sendodana ephelele ngaphandle kokuthambekela kokukhonkotha, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunambitheka okucacile, ukuthengiseka kanye nokuhamba. Izimbali zihlala ngakubili nge-pollination enhle, ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo azidingekile ukufaka izithombo zezinye izinhlobo noma impova yokufakelwa emasimini. Amagilebhisi akha izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-cylindrical-conic, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zinikeze umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Kulokhu, isisindo seqoqo elilodwa lingahlukahluka kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1200 amagremu, futhi kwezinye izimo sidlula lesi isisindo. Amajikijolo amakhulu amakhulu anesisindo esingama-10-11 amagremu, ubude obungafinyelela ku-4 cm kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuncane kwe-waxy kwakunamanzi kakhulu futhi okunamanzi. Okuqukethwe okunoshukela okuningi kwizithelo - kuze kufike ku-20 g, kubanikeze ubumnandi kanye ne-acidity emnandi. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokunambitha, leli banga lilinganiswe ngochwepheshe ngamaphuzu angama-8.5.

Ukuguqulwa kwesimo okuhlukahlukene kubhekwa njengento enezithelo ezinkulu. Izithelo zayo zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude

Kwabaqeqeshiwe, ukuguqulwa isimo kubhekwa njengokwehluka kwetafula, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwewayini elenziwe kulo kuyaphikiswa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isiphuzo siphenduka simnene, sinoshukela, sicebile futhi singenawo amakha amnandi wephunga lewayini.

Uma singeza encazelweni futhi kukhiqizwa okuphezulu, ukukhuphuka kokumelana nesithwathwa, nokumelana nezifo zamagilebhisi ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso, sithola izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kusuka eKaliningrad kuya e-Urals nokusuka eningizimu yeKarelia kuya emaphethelweni weKrasnodar Territory.

Isisindo esijwayelekile sebhrashi lokuguqulwa kwamagilebhisi ingu-800 amagremu

Sekukonke, ama-berry anelanga eminyakeni edlule esebenza nawo aqinisekisile igama lawo - iTransfiguration. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukhombisile ukuthi akakwazi nje ukuguqula ngombala, kepha futhi azivumelanise nezimo zezulu ezithile zezifunda zaseRussia, i-Ukraine, iBelarus, nezwe laseBaltic, kungasaphathwa imibiko yeTranscaucasus neCentral Asia. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abathengisi be wayini abavela ezindaweni eziseningizimu banethuba lokuvuna izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka - ngoJulayi nango-Okthoba, baletha umkhiqizo wawo kuma-20 kg kusuka emvinini. Akusizo zonke izithelo ezikwazi ukupha!

Izinguquko Ezihlukahlukene Ubuthakathaka

Isikhundla somlobi walesi sihloko kanye nomhlali wasehlobo, owayenegilebhisi zalolu hlobo kumakhulu ayisithupha akhe, uyaphoqeleka ukuthi abike ngamaphutha. Futhi kukhona ezimbili kuphela zazo:

• Izinhlobonhlobo azilungele izifunda ezinezithando zasebusika ngenhla -20⁰C, ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Transfiguration isho ukumboza amasiko.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, kusukela ekuhloleni izithombo zokuqala lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala nokuphela ngobuchwepheshe bokwakha indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Ukuze ungenzi amaphutha akho lapho ukhula amagilebhisi wokuTshintshwa Kwengqondo, kunconywa ukutadisha umuzwa womunye umuntu. Kungaba wusizo. Ngakho-ke, siqhubekela phambili ezigabeni zokutshala.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabafika nokuhlangenwe nakho

Izinhlobonhlobo engingenazo izikhalazo ngazo. Masithi nje, okokuqala, kufanele ukutshala, ukuze, njengoba besho, ipancake yokuqala ayizange ibe yinhlama. Ukunambitha nombala kungokomuntu ngamunye. Ekuqondeni kwami, into esemqoka ukuqina, ukuqina nokukhiqiza. Yize kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zingidumazile.

i-serg74//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=223.20

Lomvini ukhula endaweni evulekile yelanga, ngakho-ke umbala uyigolide

Wazibandakanya ekukhuleni zomvini iminyaka emi-5. Ukuguqulwa Okuhlukahlukene - Umvini wesibili otshalwe endaweni yawo. Okungeyona inkinga kangako ekuhambeni. Kuliqiniso, ukudinwa ukukhipha ama-stepons njalo. Zikhula kungathi azizi ngokwazo. Uma kungavuniwe, amagilebhisi ayovele angabi nawo umuthi.

Elena//fermerss.ru/2017/10/23/vinograd-preobrazhenie-opisanie-sorta-foto-otzyvy/#i-3

Lo nyaka ngaba nesithelo sokuqala soGuquko. Ivuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti. Lokhu kungenxa yokulayisha okungaphansi. Kumele uqhubeke nathi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Sikuthandile impela. Amagilebhisi amnandi angenhla. Crispy, omnandi, namanzi. Angiguli. Kwashiywa inqwaba eyodwa yokulengiswa. Ngilengisa cishe lonke uSepthemba. Ukunambitheka kwahlala kufana. Amajikijolo ambalwa aqhuma, kepha awazange abole. Imvula yayima. Kimina - ukuncintisana okuhle kuPleven.

IVitsya//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=16314

Izithelo eziphelele ezinombala obushelelezi nokunambitheka okumnandi - iphupho labathengisi beviniga

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kusuka ekukhetheni kwezithombo kuya ekutshaleni emhlabathini

Mhlawumbe, umuntu ongenawo umkhuba uzobonakala njengenqubo enzima yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzofanela ubale izinso, ubukise ithuluzi, usebenzise umanyolo ngokohlelo, futhi wakhe ama-drainage drainaves, kanye nezinto zokumboza ngesembozo. Kepha akukho lutho okumnandi kunezithelo ezikhule ngezandla zakho. Futhi-ke - imbangela!

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

AmaSaplings noma ukusika kwamagilebhisi kufanele kuthengwe kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile, lapho izinhlobonhlobo ziqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokuthola impova yesiphambano. Lapho uthenga ihlumela emagcekeni angasese noma komakhelwane ezweni, akunakwenzeka ukuqiniseka ngesiqinisekiso esinjalo.

Lapho ukhetha izimpande, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ezimpandeni ngokwazo, noma ohlelweni lwezimpande zezithombo, kanye nembali nezimbali eziqhamile zezitshalo. Ngokuqondene nezimpande, kufanele ziqine futhi ziqonde - ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo, ukweluka, ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokubhobozwa kwegxolo entanyeni yesisekelo. Akufanele kube semakhazeni weqhwa, indawo ebolile noma eyomile. Yize kunjalo, izimpande ziyizinhliziyo zesitshalo, futhi uma isimo sazo sibuhlungu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyoba buthaka, uma sikhona.

Uma izimpande ziba yinhliziyo, khona-ke amahlumela enhlanyelo yizingalo nemilenze. Akunabo - akukho ukunyakaza, akukho zinguquko, akukho ukuqhakaza, akukho ukuqhakaza! Kukhona induku nje engenalutho, ayikwazi ukunika izingane. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwama-buds aphilile kuma-cuttings noma izithombo kuyadingeka! Okungenani ihlumela elilodwa lezinso 9-11 cm ubude nalo liyadingeka.

Ubude obugcwele bokutshala ngezimpande kufanele bube okungenani yi-40-45 cm ubude. I-Shank ingaba mfushane - 30-35 cm.

Izinto zokutshala zomvini ezisezingeni, zinezimpande eziqinile nesithombo esisodwa sezinso

Beka ngaphansi komvini nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ekwindla

Indawo yesivini esizayo iyakhethwa ekwindla, uma ukuhlelwa kwezithombo kwezithombo kuhlelwa intwasahlobo elandelayo.

Njengoba amagilebhisi ayisiko elangeni, indawo kumele ikhethwe njengeyivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka elangeni, kepha ivikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho ngocingo noma udonga lwendlu. Kokubili ukunambitheka nombala wezithelo zesikhathi esizayo kuncike kwisiza esifanele. Impela, elangeni umbala opinki oqhubekayo we-Transfiguration uhambisana nohlobo olufudumele lwegolide. Emthunzini - umbala uzogcwala u-pink-raspberry, kepha ngaphandle kwe-tint yegolide, kanti amajikijolo azothola i-acidity ngokweqile.

Ekwindla, umhlaba wembiwa kufosholozi olulodwa lwenhlawulo ye-bayonet, evundiswe nge-humus, i-peat noma i-humus futhi kulesi simo kuhlala kulala kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngezinyanga zasebusika, inhlabathi izophumula, inhlabathi izogobhoza, izinsimbi zangaphakathi ezakhiwe kusuka ekumbeni azizukubakho. Indawo yokumba inqunywa kusukela ekubalweni kwendawo edingekayo yokuhlwanyelwa okukodwa okungamasentimitha angama-90-100. Kunconywe ukumboza umngcele wokumba ngefilimu evikela ukushisa, kepha ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo ekwindla bese usidlulisela entwasahlobo.

Ukulungiselela izithombo nomsebenzi wokuxhaswa kwentwasahlobo

Siqala intwasahlobo futhi ngokumba. Kukhiqizwa ngokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile kanye nokuphela kokusongelwa kwamafridi okubuyela emhlabathini. Kepha inqubo yokumba esegcwele ngalesi sikhathi ayidingeki, inqobo nje uma ukulima ekwindla kwakusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kujule impela. Kumathuluzi engadi, kudingeka kuphela i-pitchfork noma i-rake ukuze kugudlwe kalula futhi kuthuthukise umhlaba owawumbiwe ngaphambili nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zakhiwa ekujuleni okungama-40-50 cm, ahlanganiswe okwesibili ngama-granules we-humate ne-superphosphate. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuletha noma yimuphi umquba omusha noma isakhi esingafakwanga, ukuze ungashisi izimpande noma unikeze noma yiziphi izibungu zomhlaba.

Ngenkathi umsebenzi uqhubeka enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze isikhathi izithombo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuhlanganisa. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukufakwa kwezimpande emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha ezikhulayo kuzoba buhlungu futhi kube isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, izingane zidinga usizo.

Izinhlobo zokusika amagilebhisi ezinempilo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Inqubo iqala, njengokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuhlolwa kwezithombo ukuze zisinde nempilo. Uma ngesikhathi sesidlulile kusukela ngesikhathi sokutholwa komhlaba kuze kube isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini, isitshalo sanikeza amahlumela amasha avela ku-efihlekile, lapho-ke kufanele asuswe, ashiye kuphela ihlumela elikhulu kunazo zonke elisebenzayo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo susa amaqabunga omisiwe ngonyaka odlule noma amahlumela, uma ekhona. Ingaphezulu lesihlumela esikhulu esinezimbali zensimu ziyasuswa, kusale ingxenye kuphela yesiqu enamehlo amahlanu. Izimpande ziphinde zenziwe kabusha futhi ziphulukiswe ngokunqamula amathiphu ukuze ubude bezimpande bungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15-16. Okulandelayo, izimpande zibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni ngokufakwa kwezithuthukisi, ngokwesibonelo, “Kornevina” noma “Humata”. Esimweni esinjalo esivumelanayo, uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezisencane lungaba amahora angama-24, luxazululwe futhi lugcotshwe ngamajusi belindele ihora labo lokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Kunezenzo ezimbalwa ezisele kuze kuqedwe inqubo yokufika. Impande yesithombo, elungiselelwe ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho, yehliselwa emgodini, iqonde futhi ifakwe umugqa womhlabathi. Uma lesi yisithombo ngesithombo sisebenza njengokutshala, khona-ke nguyena ozokhipha wonke umvini. Uma ukusika okunezimpande kungene emhlabathini, khona-ke izinso ezingama-2-3 kuphela okufanele zihlale ngaphezu komhlabathi. Isitshalo esizayo sizokwakhiwa kusuka kubo nje. Uma usebenzise inqubo ehlanganisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ifaka amasentimitha angama-3-4 ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukuchelela okuningi kwesithombo ngenkathi sokutshala kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwayo ngempumelelo

Ukunisela isitshalo esincane kwenziwa ngamathafa acwebe kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Ngemuva kokunisela, lesi yisithombo simbozwa umhlaba ungqimba lwesibili, futhi indawo ezungezile igcwele izintende zezandla. Kokubili ukuthambisa kanye nokuthambisa kwenziwa ukuze kususwe amaphakethe omoya endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, okuvame ukusebenza njengezindlu “zezibungu futhi kuphazamise ukukhula kwesitshalo okufanele.

I-Mulch isiyingi isiyingi esiseduze nayo iyinto efiseleka kakhulu. Yize kunjalo, noma ngabe kungukuthi kugawulwe kahle amagxolo, ukusikwa noma ukhuni, kuzovimbela umswakama ukuthi ungaphumi ezimpandeni, kuvikele isiqu nezimpande kuma-slugs, labo abasakuthanda ukuhlafuna iziqu ezincane, kuzosebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle wemvelo esivinini.

Nakekela amagilebhisi ehlobo nasekwindla

Ukuguqulwa kwamagilebhisi, yize kubekwe njengesiko elidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, empeleni akuyona into ehlukahlukene. Ukutshala okulungile kokuqala kwesithombo kufana nezitini zokuqala ebhizinisini. Ubeke kahle - kusho ukuthi ngeke uze ulungise, unezele, uphinde wenze lutho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha, kusukela esikhathini sokutshala, konke kudingeka kwenziwe ukuze kungabi buhlungu obukhulu kumvini.

Izidingo zomswakama wenhlabathi

Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekukhuleni zomvini wanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuhlamba umswakama enhlabathini. Isihlahla esincane sizodinga ukuchelela okuhleliwe kuze kube sezimbali nokwakheka kwesibeletho. Umhlaba owomile kwindilinga eseduze, njengesixhaphozi esimbozwe ngodaka, uyingozi kumasiko. Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kuphela okuyonikeza wonke amajusi adingekayo esitshalweni.

Uma indawo enamanzi asemhlabeni esakhiweni ukuthi izimpande zihlala zimanzi, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo lwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isimbotshana esingajulile eduze kwesiqu, okuzohlinzeka nge-drain of umswakama ngokweqile kude nezimpande.

Uma kunomswakama omncane kusiyingi esisondelene nesiqu, kanti isithombo sesinde ngokulambisa esisinda, khona lapho lo mulch uzosindiswa ku-humus, peat, sawdust. Ihlanganisa isikhala esiqwini ukuze ugqinsi ungqimba oluvikelayo lube yi-3-3,5 cm.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucijiswa kwentela entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ingakafisi ukufudumala ngokwanele. Ehlobo, imfucumfucu efudumele akufanele yenziwe ukuze ungakhuphi ukushisa kwezimpande.

Igalari yezithombe: izigaba zezimbali, izithelo nezithelo

Indima yomanyolo

Umanyolo yisikhathi esiyisihluthulelo ku-viticulture. Emhlabeni ongenazo izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo, ngeke kube khona ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo okujwayelekile noma isivuno esiphindwe kabili. Isihlahla kufanele sithole:

• i-nitrogen, enesibopho sokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza;
• phosphorus, esiza ukukhulisa i-ovary kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesithelo;
• i-potassium, umphumela omuhle enkuni zomvini;
• i-iron, ithusi, ne-zinc okwandisa ukumelana nezifo;
• i-calcium, inciphisa inqubo yokuguga kanye nezitshalo zokubola;
• i-boron nesibabule, okubhekele ukwenzeka komqondo okunengqondo nokukhula kwe-chlorophyll kumaseli ezitshalo;
• i-magnesium ne-silicon, evimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuwa kwamaqabunga.

Yonke inkimbinkimbi yezakhi zama-micro and macro kufanele ilinganiswe kahle - kuphela lapho kuzosebenza njengeqembu elilodwa ukufeza inhloso eyodwa. Ithebula lomanyolo elilandelayo lizokusiza ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanele.Izilinganiso zikhonjiswa kumagremu esihlahleni esisodwa.

Igalari yezithombe: Umanyolo wamagilebhisi

Izinambuzane Zomvini

Imfucumfucu ibizwa ngesinye sezilokazane. Athuthela emaqhugwaneni oju, ahlele izidleke lapho, ezonakalisa ikhwalithi yezithelo kanye nokwethulwa kwayo. Izindlela zokulwa neminyovu zihlukaniswe imishini, i-botanical kanye namakhemikhali Ezilungiswayo zihlanganisa:

• izicupho ezivela emabhodleleni epulasitiki anethithi ngaphakathi;
• izikhwama mesh ezigqokwa amalulwane.

Isicupho siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili zebhodlela lepulasitiki. Amanzi amnandi athululelwa komunye wawo, okuheha iminyovu

Zombili lezi zindlela zidla isikhathi impela, ngoba enye impu ihamba nabalingani bayo abangamakhulu amaningana. Ukubamba konke akunangqondo. Ukubeka izikhwama kuma-bunches angama-300-500 kunzima kakhulu. Izitshalo ezi-spice ezinephunga elinamandla, njenge-basil, imint, i-lemon balm, i-geranium yengadi, umhlonyane, i-coriander ne-tarragon, zizosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ethile. Bazothusa hhayi iminyovu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, abathandi bomsizi wamagilebhisi.

Amakha amnandi avuthayo nanokhahlo wamakhambi, ngeshwa, ngeke awathinte ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-leafworms, isikali kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Uma kunezimpawu zobukhona bazo, okungukuthi: amaqabunga emgodini, amahlumela abuthakathaka, ukusonteka kwamaqabunga, amabala ansundu - khona lapho kufanele ushintshe ngokushesha kumalungiselelo wezinambuzane. Ekhishini losizo lokuqala lwengadi yecala elinjalo, i-Intavir, iFitoverm, iCalypso, i-Aktofit, u-Omayt kufanele ibe njalo. Bonke banobuchwepheshe babo. Isibonelo, i-Omight ibekwe njengesidakamizwa se-acaricidal noma se-anti-mite. ICalypso iyasebenza ekulweni nezinambuzane eziququda: amabhungane amaqabunga kanye mabhungane wezimbali.

Lapho kuvela amapheshana, ukwelashwa ngokubulala izinambuzane kufanele kuqale ngokushesha

Ngokuqondene neminyovu nezindlela zamakhemikhali zokubhekana nazo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ibhomu lentuthu noma uviniga, okufakwa kuwo amagilebhisi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuqoqa izithelo eziphathwe ngalezi zindlela, kuyadingeka ukuzihlanza ngokuphelele kuze kusele izinsalela zamakhemikhali ngokuphelele.

Izifo nokuvinjwa kwazo

Umvini ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe izifo. Kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha. Uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo olunikezwe esahlukweni esedlule ngeke luqinisekise kuphela ukukhula okuhle, ukuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, kepha kuzothuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni eziningi. Isimo sazo kunazo zonke yilesi esilandelayo:

• Mildew noma Downy hlobo. Lesi sifo siqala ngamabala kuhlamvu, bese kuthi i-web spider, ihlanganiswe nama-buds namajikijolo. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukukhula kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama womoya. Nge-prophylaxis ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi: Hom, Aksih, Polykhom.
• I-Oidium noma i-powdery hlobo. I-Oidium ibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emaqabungeni nasezitsheni, kanye nephunga elingathandeki eliphumayo. Lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, noma ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali kwezimo zomswakama. Ukulungiswa kwesibabule se-Colloidal kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
• Umdlavuza wegciwane. Isiqu sezithelo zomvini sithinteka kulesi sifo, lapho kuqhuma khona umoya ngaphansi kwegxolo. Ukhuphuka ngosayizi, udwengula amagxolo, edala imithambo esiqwini esisengozini yokuhlaselwa yizimbunguzane. I-anomaly enjalo imvamisa ingumphumela weqhwa elinamandla nobusika bevini ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngemuva kokuthola umdlavuza, izinhlayiya kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela, futhi indawo yokusikwa kufanele ilashwe nge-Bordeaux liquid noma isixazululo se-iron sulfate.
• I-necrosis esetshenzisiwe. Lesi yisifo fungal, esibonakaliswa ekufeni kwezicubu ku-cortex. Izindlela zokuvimbela i-Autumn, njengokumba umgodi ojulile womhlaba ezungeze isiqu, ukuvuna amaqabunga awileyo, ukuncipha isihlahla, ukucubungula izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala nesixazululo se-4% iron sulfate, kuzosiza ukuvikela i-necrosis.

Igalari yezithombe: Ukuguqulwa kwezifo zamagilebhisi

Kwindatshana eyodwa, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka kusukela ekunakekelweni okungafanele, noma ezinhlotsheni ezihlangabezana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezikhulayo.

Izihlahla nendawo yokuhlala ebusika

Ukuthena kudlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni kwezitshalo nosayizi wezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvini obunjiwe uzoba nesandla ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi awakwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kokuthenwa. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso noma ekwindla. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngamagilebhisi Ukuguqulwa ngokwanele ama-7-8 amehlo egatsheni elilodwa. Okunye, uma kukhona okuningi, kususwa ngochwepheshe. Inani elinconyelwe amahlumela ngomvini owodwa likhonjiswa njengo-26-28.

Ngaphandle kokuthena futhi wakhe izivini ezinezithelo, awukwazi ukubala ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi

Izimbali eziqhakazayo nazo ziyancipha. Yinye kuphela esele esele ihlumela elilodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizala amabhulashi amaningi amancanyana, ukunambitheka kwawo kuzohluka kakhulu kuzakhiwo ezishiwo abazalisayo.

I-Shelter ebusika yenziwa ngemuva kokudliwa kwekwindla yonke. Umvini ususwa ekusekelweni, uklanywa ngamaphesenti angama-75 kuze kube yilapho amahlumela amabili angempela elondoloziwe, egobile emhlabathini ngezihlahla zasengadini. Umbuthano we-trunk uhlanganisiwe nge-humus futhi umbozwe ngotshani noma nge-burlap. Ngengubo enjalo, amagilebhisi azoba athokomele futhi afudumele - ayophumula ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula esilandelayo.

Osopolitiki abaningi besikhathi sethu bakhuthaze futhi bayakhuthaza ukutshala imali ewayinini nasezivinini, ngoba leli yibhizinisi lokuwina. Ushintsho, luzojabulisa wonke umuntu onqume ngokuzama ukulukhulisa. Ngeke kuphenduke inqwaba, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokomthetho, kuzophela iphunga lesivini - enye yezinjabulo zokuphila ezigqamile.