Amagilebhisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba abantu bebiza ama-blueberries, adumile hhayi ngokunambitheka kwawo okwe-dessert. Amajikijolo ayo amnandi ayisihlahla sangempela sobusha, avimbela inqubo yokuguga futhi avuselele umzimba. AbaseMelika bathi: "Uma ukhula ngama-blueberries, awusoze wafa." Leli siko lama-berry lisavakashi esivamile ezingadini zethu, noma kunjalo, inzalo ngalo liyakhula minyaka yonke. Ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu, izinhlobo ezinokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, njenge-Duke blueberries, zifaneleka kakhulu.
Umlando okhulayo
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, abafuyi bezimpahla baseMelika baqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala ama-buniberries wesihlangu nama-blueberries aseningizimu. Ngemuva kwalokho izinhlobo zezimboni zokuqala zatholakala. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s, amagama angama-45 ama-blueberries amade, izinhlobo eziyi-11 zohlobo lwe- “iso sonogwaja” nezinhlobo ezi-3 ezikhula kancane (manje sezingenile ngaphezulu kwe-130) kwirejista.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-blueberries asehlathini aqala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile - kuthatha okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 ukuthi amajikijolo okuqala avele. Izinhlobo zegadi zivuna izitshalo esele ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala.
I-Blueberry Duke isho amafomu amade. Yathathwa e-USA ngonyaka we-1972 ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ze-Ivanhoe ne-Airlie Blue (i-Original Blue), yavunwa ukuze itshalwe kwezentengiso ngonyaka we-1987.
Izinhlobo ze-Blueberry Duke zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokuvuthwa okunobungane kwezithelo
Ama-Blueberries anamagama amaningi athandwayo: i-titmouse, ijuba, i-gonobel, isidakwa. I-berry ilusizo kakhulu, ayibangeli ukusabela komzimba, ngenxa yalokho kunconywa ukuyifaka kumenyu yezingane.
Incazelo yebanga
I-Duke - i-blueberries ehlukahlukene, efanele ukunakwa, ingumhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo simbozwa ngama-inflorescences apinki athambile afana nezinsimbi, abukeka umxhwele kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu akhanyayo. Ehlobo, amagatsha aluhlaza ahlotshiswe amajikijolo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ekwindla aboniswa njengomhlobiso obomvu.
I-Blueberry Duke ayinikezi kuphela isivuno esizinzile samajikijolo, kodwa futhi ingumhlobiso wesakhiwo somuntu siqu
Isihlahla mude (1,2-1.8 m), sibanzi, siphakeme, sinamahlumela aqinile aqinile. Ikhula ngokushesha, yakha ukunqwabelana okuncane. Amaqabunga makhulu, anqabile, abushelelezi, acwebezela, asondelene, kuma-petioles amafushane, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - okuluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, ekwindla amahlamvu aba bomvu. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi, ayidingi izinhlobo ezengeziwe zokuvundiswa.
Izithelo zezimo ezijwayelekile zomjikelezo, zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungu-17-20 mm, zinesisindo esingu-185-192 gr. Isikhumba siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuthinta, inyama iminyene, iluhlaza okotshani. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kunambitheka kamnandi ngokuqeda okumuncu. Amajikijolo akakubekezelela kahle ukuthutha.
I-Blueberry Duke iyi-shrub emide enamahlumela anamandla aqondile
Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo:
- I-Blueberry Duke imelana neqhwa: izinga lokushisa elibucayi lesitshalo lingaphansi kwama-degrees angama-34. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nezingcindezi zokushisa, i-Duke ayonakaliswa yisithwathwa ngakho-ke inika izivuno ezinzile.
- UDuke ungumnikazi werekhodi ngokubuthwa: isikhathi esisuka ekuqhakambeni ngobuningi kuya ekuvuneni yizinsuku ezingama-42-56. Kuso ishumi lesibili likaJulayi, amajikijolo abuthana ku-burashi uvuthwe eziqongweni zamagatsha.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungqoqa ama-6-8 kg amajikijolo, amacala akhombisa ukuthi awomusa, aweluliwe.
Ngesikhathi sokufaka izithelo, isihlahla sonke simbozwe amajikijolo - kuso ungaqoqa izitshalo ezingama-6-8 kg
Ama-Blueberries agcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingange amasonto amabili. Njengoba amajikijolo athola ngokushesha iphunga elivela ngaphandle, kufanele ligcinwe ezitsheni ezivalekile. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla ama-blueberries amasha. Ungabamba futhi, umile, wenze amalungiselelo ebusika - ujusi, ujamu, ujamu, i-compote, iwayini.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zokuqala zama-blueberries
Izici Zokufika
Ama-Blueberries athembekile impela, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile kanye nesitshalo. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ugqume izihlahla, kuyadingeka i-acid, i-substrate evulekile nenomswakama.
Ukukhetha isiza
Ngama-blueberries amade, izindawo ezithandwa yi-Duke kakhulu zithanda ukukhanya futhi zifudumele ilanga. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ne-penumbra ekhanyayo, kepha ngokukhanya okunganele amajikijolo azoba mancane amnandi. Ama-Blueberries azokhula emthunzini, kepha ngeke athele izithelo, ngoba isivuno sidinga inani elanele lokukhanya ukuze sakhe isivuno.
Ukuvikela amahlahla emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho, kungcono ukuthi uwabeke eceleni kocingo noma uthango.
Kubalulekile. Ama-Blueberries awazithandi izandulelayo zawo, awanconywa ikakhulukazi ukuwukhulisa endaweni yokutshala imifino. Ngaphansi kwezihlahlana ze-berry, kungcono ukunikela ngezindawo lapho kwakudlalelwa khona utshani obudala esikhathini esidlule kanti nezinto eziphilayo zazingasetshenziswa.
Inhlabathi ekhanyayo (enesihlabathi nesihlabathi) ne-acidic (peat) ilungele leli siko. Uhlelo lwezimpande zama-blueberries ungqimba olungaphezulu kwe-15-20 cm, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukukhetha indawo lapho kuhamba khona amanzi aphansi komhlaba kude nobude obuyi-60 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Amanzi asondele kakhulu angaba yingozi ezitshalweni.
Ama-Blueberries akhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi esikhanyayo ne-peaty ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama
Isimo esikhulu sokuthuthuka ngempumelelo kwesitshalo yi-acidity ephezulu yenhlabathi, i-pH 4 - 5.5. Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma one-asidi, i-acid peat (1 ibhakede / m2) noma isibabule (50 g / m2).
Izitshalo zesikhombisi zizosiza ekutholeni i-acidity yenhlabathi. Inhlabathi enomunyu onjenge-sorrel, ihashi, i-buttercup, i-euphorbia, iminti.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Ama-blueberries amade atshalwa ngezithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Kuyafaneleka ukuzithola kuphela ezikhungweni zezingadi noma ezinkulisa, lapho kwenziwa khona ukulawula okuqinile futhi ungathola izincomo ezifanele zezilimo ezikhulayo. Ngokuvamile kunezithombo ezithengiswa ezitsheni. Abancomi ukuthi kuthengwe izitshalo ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande - kunengozi enkulu yokuthi ngeke zithole izimpande.
Izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala ezine-system eyakhiwe kahle zinezimpande kahle
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ngokucophelela izithombo. Kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Amagatsha avumelana nezimo futhi awomile.
- Azikho izindawo ezimnyama kumagxolo namaqabunga. Ukuba khona kwabo kukhombisa izifo.
- Isigaxa sobumba kufanele siphelele futhi sikhonjiswe izimpande ezithambile.
Lapho ususa esitsheni, inhlama yobumba kufanele ilondoloze ubuqotho
Ividiyo: ungazikhetha kanjani izithombo ze-blueberry
Isikhathi sokufika
Ama-Blueberries atshalwe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Maphakathi neRussia, kungcono ukuthi ukufika kwentwasahlobo kungathandeka. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kwesizini zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula kahle kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izimpande zama-blueberries ziyeka ukukhula. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, isihlahla kungenzeka singabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi sife, ngoba ekupheleni kwesizini, ukukhula kwezimpande kuqala kabusha phakathi nesikhathi kusuka ekuvuneni kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Eningizimu, ungatshala ama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekwindla, amasonto angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-blueberries
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Bush. Okwe-blueberries, imigodi yenziwa ngesilinganiso esingu-80 cm kanye nokujula okungama-40 cm, ebangeni le-1.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Umsele. Uma kunezithombo eziningi zezithombo, ikakhulukazi emasimini amakhulu, kungcono ukuzitshala emiseleni engu-50 cm no-40 cm ukujula, kusale ama-2-3 m phakathi kwamarowu.Imigqa kufanele ihlelwe ukusuka enyakatho iye eningizimu.
Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ama-blueberries atshalwe imisele, egcina isikhala esanele phakathi kwemigqa (2-3 m)
Njengombhalo wokusetshenziswa kwe-mulching, i-peat nezinaliti ziyasetshenziswa, ezingavimbeli kuphela ukuhwamuka komswakama kanye nokukhula kokhula, kepha futhi zandisa nezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi.
Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika
- Thela i-peat noma ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile (50%) oluhlanganiswe nodoti we-coniferous (40%) ne-pine bark noma i-sawdust (10%) phansi komgodi noma emseleni.
I-Peat ithululelwa emgodini wokutshala ama-blueberries, bese amagxolo kaphayini noma sawdust abekwa ngaphezulu
- Fafaza umhlabathi ngamanzi acidified. Noma iyiphi i-acid ifanelekile: i-citric, i-oxalic (1 tsp / 10 l / 1 m2), U-9% uviniga noma i-apula (100 g / 10 l / m2).
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukushiya izitshalo isikhathi esingamahora ama-2 kwikhambi eliqhakambisa ukwakheka kwezimpande (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).
- Hlukanisa ingxenye engezansi yempande ezingxenyeni ze-4-6 futhi uyihambise ngezindlela ezihlukile.
- Yehlisa isithombo emgodini, usimboze ngomhlaba, ujule intamo yezimpande ngo-3-5 cm.
Izithombo ze-Blueberry zehliselwa emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-5 cm
- Nisela inhlabathi ngobuningi, uyivumele ukuba ingene ngaphakathi bese ibeka phezu kwesendlalelo semboza sezindebe esingu-10 cm.
- Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukufinyeza isihlahla nge-1/4 ukuze kube lula ukushibilika.
Kubalulekile! Izakhi ezisebenzisa umhlabathi zisetshenziswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, hhayi ngaphambi kokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, isibabule sifakwa emhlabathini ukuze kufakwe i-acid ekupheleni kwesizini, bese izinaliti zithululelwa ngaphezulu.
Ividiyo: ukutshala ama-blueberries
Ukunakekela i-Duke Blueberries
Ama-Berry bush athela kakhulu izithelo izinkathi eziningi, uma uwakhela izimo ezintofontofo - ahlinzeke ngamanzi anele, umanyolo, afaka izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokulungiselela ubusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ama-blueberries adingayo ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kube nezithelo ezinhle.
Ukunisela njalo kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esihle.
I-Blueberry Duke yisiko elithanda umswakama, impilo yalo kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo kuncike kakhulu ekunisweni. Nisela isihlahla amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngamalitha ayi-10 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa nokwakhiwa kwezithelo, ukuthambisa kuyanda. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufaka amanzi emanzini kuyonakalisa isitshalo - umswakama, ukuqina emhlabathini, kungadala ukukhula kwezifo nokubola.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokunisela ama-blueberries:
- Ezindaweni ezincane, kufakwa amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kusetshenziswa ithango lokunisela noma ukufafaza. Ukulingisa ngemvula usebenzisa i-hose yokufafaza kukuvumela ukuthi ungathambisa hhayi inhlabathi kuphela, kepha namahlamvu, okubaluleke kakhulu kwisomiso esinzima. Ukuchelela okunjalo kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, ukuze amaconsi omswakama angabangeli ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ehlobo elishisayo kuyasiza ukuhlela imishanguzo yamabhishi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kungakuhle ukukwenza lokhu kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu
- Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela (Drip irrigation): Amateyiphu wokunisela anezilambisa abekwa emigqeni lapho amanzi ethunyelwa ngokulinganayo ezimpandeni zezitshalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukunisela ukulayisha amanzi kuyimpoqo.
Yini umanyolo adingekayo kuma-blueberries
Ngokungafani nezinye izilimo ezingama-berry, ama-blueberries akufanele ondliwe ngezinto eziphilayo (umquba, umquba, amaconsi enkukhu). Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwenhlabathi, futhi isitshalo singafa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo kuthinta ngokushesha ukubonakala kwesihlahla. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa, futhi umkhiqizo uyancipha. Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kuholela ekuboshweni kabusha kwamahlamvu, i-potassium - kumnyama iziqongo nokufa kwazo. Ukwehla kwezinga lesibabule kubangela ukuvela kwamaqabunga - iba mhlophe qwa.
Amacembe aphuzi akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium noma i-iron
Ngenkathi yokuqala emva kokutshala, ama-blueberries awadingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuzayo, ukwandisa ukuzala, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali:
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, ammonium nitrate (30 g / m2) noma i-ammonium sulfate (40 g / m2).
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokumiswa kwezithelo, ama-blueberries aphekwe nge-superphosphate (100 g), okudingekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukiswe izithelo.
- Usawoti wePotassium (30 g / m2) isiza izitshalo ukumelana ngempumelelo nesomiso nesithwathwa, izifo nezinambuzane.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa isivuno futhi ukhuphule ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo ngosizo lomanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela. Kwama-blueberries, ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Bon Forte (50 g / m2) - Umanyolo womgodi wamaminerali athuthukisiwe nge-zeolite, enezici ezihlukile. Igcina umswakama kanye nezakhamzimba endaweni yezimpande zezitshalo, inciphisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokutshala kanye nokufakelwa, futhi iqinisekise ukubusa okuhle komoya.
Umanyolo we-Bona Forte Mineral Fertilizer Uqukethe Zonke Izidingo ezibalulekile ze-Blueberry Nutrients
Zonke izinhlobo zomanyolo zihlakazekile azungeze umngcele womqhele futhi ufakwe emhlabathini noma oncibilikisiwe emanzini bese ufeza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Izithelo ze-Blueberry zivame ukuboshelwa hhayi enkabeni kepha amahlumela aseceleni, ama-flower buds akhiwa ekukhuleni kwe-biennial. Izitshalo zokuthena ziyenziwa kucatshangelwa lezi zici.
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala, ama-Duke aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhula kancane, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni anciphisa ukukhula okuqinile konyaka. Lapho lesi sitshalo siphenduka isihlahlana esichichimayo, ukuthena okwakhayo kungenziwa.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esigabeni sesigaxa esiluhlaza, kususwa ukukhula okungaboni (amahlumela anganikeli izimbali), kanye namagatsha aqhakaza isihlahla, namagatsha akhulayo.
Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla ze-blueberry kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
- Kumahlumela amakhulu waminyaka yonke, ama-5 kwabanamandla kakhulu nabaphilile kakhulu asele, okusele kuyasuswa. Ukuthena okunjalo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla esimile, esisaba kancane, esingena umoya futhi sikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo yilanga.
Emahlathini amadala kuneminyaka engu-8, enikeza ukukhula okubuthakathaka namajikijolo amancane, izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ziyenziwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuze kube ngama-20% amagatsha amadala asikwa ngokuphelele, okuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthenwa ngokweqile kuholela ekwehleleni kwenani lezithelo.
Isihlahla esakhiwe kahle sama-blueberries sithola umoya ngokwanele futhi silinganiswe ngokulinganayo yilanga, esiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo
Abalimi abanolwazi kufanele basuse ama-buds kusuka kuzithombo ngonyaka wokutshala. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwesitshalo esifanele.
Ividiyo: izihlahla ezilwa nokuguga zama-blueberries amade
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Duke iyizinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa ebekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima (kufika ku-34mayelanaC) Kodwa-ke, ebusika obunamaqhwa, amaqabunga angaba yiqhwa, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunakekela ukuvikela izitshalo kusengaphambili. IShelter imi kanje:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, indawo eyisisekelo esendaweni engaba ngu-0.5 m ifakwe nge-peat nezinaliti.
- Eduze kwezihlahla, kufakwa izingcingo zentambo, lapho amagatsha egobile futhi aqiniswa ngamawele.
- Ngobusuku bangeqhwa, bamboza isihlahlana nge-burlap noma i-agrofiberi, amagatsha e-spruce abekwa ngaphezulu (ukuvikela ngokuqothuka kwamahashe athanda ukubhoboza amagxolo aluhlaza).
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, kungcono ukumboza amahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-agrofibre - ngakho-ke kungcono ubusika
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukufakwa kususwe, amathiphu afriziwe wamagatsha asikiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Blueberries Duke
Pripagate blueberries nge-cutways, layering, imbewu. Indlela yembewu iyakhandleka, amahlahla atholwe ngale ndlela ayojabulisa isivuno kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Isikhathi esiningi basebenzise ukuzala besebenzisa ukusika noma ukugoqa. Ukusika kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Sika amahlumela anezimbali ekwindla abekwe endaweni epholile.
- Ngo-Ephreli, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-20 cm ubude, atshalwe engxenyeni engama-45 degrees engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, enisela futhi embozwe ifilimu.
- I-greenhouse ihlala ingena umoya, igcobe inhlabathi kanye ngesonto.
- Ngo-Agasti, ifilimu liyasuswa ukuze ukusika okugxilile kube nzima.
- Ekwindla, zidluliselwa embhedeni ohlukile wokukhula.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2, izithombo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza ama-blueberries ngokusebenzisa ukusika
Lapho zisakazwa ngokuhlelwa, zimba umgodi ekucindezelweni ngaphansi kwesihlahla, lapho zazingenise emhlabathini inhlanganisela yepeat, sawdust nesihlabathi. Amagatsha ahlelwe ngamabakaki futhi ambozwe ngefilimu. Izendlalelo zihlukaniswa esihlahleni entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ngesinye isikhathi kamuva, njengoba ukubamba imbala kuthatha isikhathi eside.
I-Blueberry layering ihlelwe nge-braces, bese imbozwe ngefilimu
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Izitshalo ezinempilo ze-Duke aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azivami ukugula uma kulandelwa imikhuba yezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, izihlahla zingathinteka ezifweni.
Ithebula: Isifo se-Blueberry
| Igama lalesi sifo | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokuvimbela | Ukwelashwa |
| Anthracnose | Amabala we-Necrotic avela emaqabungeni naseziqu, izithelo ziyancibilika. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla ezikhathini eside zemvula. | Susa amaqabunga awile. | Entwasahlobo, fafaza ngeNitrafen (300 g 10 l). |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Izithelo ezikhulayo zefomu umbala ompunga amahlumela, izithelo ziqala ukubola. |
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| Umdlavuza omnyama | Emagatsheni amancane kuvela amabala abomvu ansundu, kuqhekeka amagxolo. Kuvele amahlumela kuqala, bese isitshalo sonke. |
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Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zezifo esihlahleni se-blueberry
- Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka nge-anthracnose yenzeka lapho ihlathi seligqinsiwe.
- Ukubola okumpunga kuma-blueberries kusakazeka ngomswakama ophezulu
- Umdlavuza omnyama yisifo esiyingozi esingabulala isihlahla soluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi zizovimba ukuvela kwezinambuzane.
Ithebula: Izinambuzane kanye Nezinambuzane zokulawula
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Izinyathelo |
| Leaflet | Izimonyo ezilimaza izimbali namajikijolo kungabhubhisa kufika ku-50% wesilimo. | Khulula umhlabathi ekwindla ngomusa ukubhubhisa i-pupae. |
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| Chafer | Izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga, izibungu zilimaza izimpande zezitshalo. | Nyakazisa izimbungulu, bamba usebenzisa izicupho zokukhanya. | Phatha inhlabathi nge-Anti-Crush entwasahlobo (10 ml / 5 L). |
| Ama-aphid | Lesi sinambuzane simunca amasudi wezitshalo, siwakhuphe, okuholela ekunciphiseni umkhiqizo. | Izintuthwane zisatshalaliswa phezu kwendawo ye-aphid, ngenxa yalokho, okokuqala, ukwelashwa ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane nge-Anteater, iCypermetrin kufanele yenziwe. |
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Igalari yezithombe: Izilokazane zeBlueberry
- Amacimbi Butterfly angabhubhisa kuze kufike ku-50% wesilimo
- I-Chafer beetle iletha ukulimala okukhulu kumahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikakhulukazi amancane
- Ama-aphid, isitshalo esidla ubisi, asiphungula, okuholela ekuncipheni kwesivuno
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokunhlobonhlobo Duke
Nginezinhlobo ezintathu ezithengiwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule: i-Duke, iBlue-mbewu nePatriot. Lo nyaka, yi-Duke kuphela efakiwe, futhi engafani nesithombe esedlule. Isihlahla sonke, esingama-80 cm, sakhishwa ngezithelo ezinkulu. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela omuncu, ama-blueberries aphakeme kakhulu ekunambithekeni. Kepha isivuno seBlue isemuva kakhulu ekukhuleni. Ngasizathu simbe, izikhangiso zazithi kudingeka izinhlobo ezingama-2-3 zokuvota, kanti uDuke waqhakaza eyodwa kokuthathu, futhi kwaba khona amajikijolo amaningi. Ikhula endaweni enelanga, bekungekho ukunakekelwa, kuphela ibiyelwe yindoda emibi.
I-Akim Romanov//otvet.mail.ru/question/94854682
Ngine-blueberries cishe iminyaka eyi-10, uDuke neBluecrop. Kepha inhlabathi yami ine-acidic emvelweni - inhlabathi ecishe ibe mnyama ((iminyaka eminingi yethulwa umquba). Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu. Akukona kubanda lapha, ngakho angikaze ngikugcine. Isivuno sincike eminyakeni yobudala besihlahla - abadala, ukukhula okuchichima kakhudlwana. Ngabona amahlahla amakhulu, acishe abe ngamamitha ayi-2 ububanzi nangu-1.5 ukuphakama, ambozwe ngokuphelele amajikijolo. Anginankinga nokunisela - ingadi isemthambekeni, kune imvula eyanele, ngivele ngiyitshale ezansi kwithambeka lapho kugeleza khona amanzi. Ukukhiqiza kukhule lapho eqala ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo wama-Rhododendrons nama-azaleas. Akubekezeleli ukufakelwa kanye nomonakalo ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke akukho ukudwengula izingcezu. Vele ukhiphe esitsheni bese ungena emgodini. Kubalulekile lapho uthenga ukuthenga isimo sezimpande - akufanele ngabe silukiwe njengoba kuzwakale. Abahlengikazi kwesinye isikhathi izithombo ezedlula zonke ezitsheni, zithululela umanyolo odlala isikhathi eside futhi zikhule. Izimo ezinjalo azihlali kahle. Yebo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokuya ngezimo zasendaweni.
Alik//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic41591/message3171726/#message3171726
Ngatshala isihlahla esineminyaka emithathu ubudala saseDuke blueberries. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, imane yakha amasentimitha angama-20-25 nge-pitchfork. Azange kube nazimpande ezinamathela ngaphandle kwe-coma (bekungafanele ukuthi zinqunywe, ngoba kukhula udoti ohlanganayo, udoti kanye nesikhuni). Wathatha izimpande kahle, wanikeza amahlumela ama-4 esikhundleni sika-120-130 cm unyaka nonyaka futhi wathela nezithelo.
I-Malyshev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6461&start=300
Kulo nyaka, uDuke wangikhangisa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingesabi ama-fridge asentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngithengile. Ngilithandile isilinganiso sokukhula kotshalo; alishiyi ngemuva kweBlue Crop. Isihlahla simanzi. Isihlahla esisodwa kulo nyaka sanikeza amajikijolo, ngoJuni 29 amajikijolo aba mnyama, kodwa asathola ukunambitheka kwelinye isonto. Isisindo samajikijolo ngama-gramu ayi-2,5, ukunambitheka okuhehayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ukuvuthwa okwengeziwe ngisho amajikijolo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, isivuno esihle, kusobala, ngifunde ukunakekela. Ngonyaka owedlule, uChantikler wathenga isivivinyo, kodwa akakayithokozeli i-berry. Kufundwe nokuthi ibanga lakuqala. Ngingasho nje ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwesihlahla lingaphansi kwalelo likaDuke. Umbono wami ukuthi ama-berry okuqala ngeke abe mnandi kakhulu, kepha ngaphambili.
. * iya *//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=645&page=450
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Duke zibonisa ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zakuqala, nokukhiqiza. Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo le blueeberry esimweni somuntu siqu, akuwona mzamo omningi onjalo. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi unake ama-nuances wokukhulisa isiko, bese iminyaka eminingi uzokwazi ukudlela amajikijolo amnandi futhi wenze amalungiselelo e-vithamini ebusika.
