Ama-orchid adumile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. U-Phalaenopsis ungumholi ongamangalelwa phakathi kwabo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali zokuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezigumbini, imibala eminingi, izimbali ezide.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid ingenye yezitshalo ezinde kakhulu kunazo zonke. Yingakho iningi labantu, ukuthenga le mbali, kulindeleke ukuthi i-phalaenopsis izohlobisa indlu yazo ngezimbali cishe ihlale ijabulisa abanikazi bayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi emva kwesikhathi esithile, abaningi balabo abatshala lesi sitshalo bangase babhekane nenkinga lapho i-orchid i-phalaenopsis ingaqhakazi.
Izimbali ekhaya
Ubuningi bokubukeka kombala kuthonywa ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, izinga le-substrate kanye nomanyolo, kanye nekhwalithi kanye nemvamisa yokunisela. Izimbali ezivela phalaenopsis zijabulela iso nge imibala ehlukahlukene. Kungaba yi-monophonic futhi ingena ngaphakathi.
Phalaenopsis inflorescence ububanzi obubanzi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-15 cm. Ngokuvamile ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kabili futhi ngezinye izikhathi kathathu ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sikhatsi eside: kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6. I-inflorescence ekhukhulayo ibonakala njengomhlambi wezimvemvane ezishisayo ezilenga esiteshini.
Nini ukuqala ukukhathazeka?
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi se-dormancy se-phalaenopsis siphelela izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthola amandla ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izimbali ezintsha. Uma emva kwesikhathi esibekiwe isitshalo asiqali ukukhipha imicibisholo, bese udala ama-inflorescences, udinga ukuyilalela ngokucophelela.
Izizathu zokuntuleka kohlaka
Kungani iphalaenopsis ingaqhakazi? Imbali ingayeka ukukhiqiza amahlumela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala udinga ukunaka ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ekuphumuleni.
- Ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kwezimbali.
Uma i-orchid ingafaki izimbali iminyaka emibili emva kokutshala, khona-ke kunenkinga ethile:
- Izinambuzane. I-Phalaenopsis iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa kwezidumbu ezinjalo njenge-mealybug, thrips, scythe, isicabucabu. Ukuze ulwe nabo, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma isisombululo sensipho esetshenziselwa ukuphatha amahlamvu esitshalo.
- Izifo. Ukutholakala kwanoma isiphi isifo kuboniswa ngamachashaza emaqabunga, avela ngenxa yempande yokubola.
Uma amabala avela e-phalaenopsis, kusho ukuthi izinga lokuswakama lidluliwe noma isitshalo sikhula emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Isimo singalungiswa ngokushintsha i-substrate nokucubungula i-fungicide.
- Ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ku-phalaenopsis kungabangelwa ukukhanyisa okwanele noma umanyolo ongaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubuyisela lezi zibalo ngendlela evamile futhi izimbali ngeke zithathe isikhathi eside.
Ukukhathala Ngezinye izikhathi i-orchid ayiqhakazi isikhathi eside ekhaya ngenxa yokukhathala. Udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokutshala, bese ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali.
- Ukwehluleka kwesikhathi esifushane kwezimbali.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, sibheke esimweni sokuphumula, esingasetshenziswa cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi iqala ebusika, njengoba usuku lufinyeziwe, izinga lokushisa liyehla. Lezi zinto zivimbela i-orchid. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imvelo ibuyiselwa, ejwayele isivakashi esishisayo, iphinda ijabulise abanikazi abanemibala eluhlaza futhi ekhanyayo.
Thola ukuthi umthombo wenkinga
Ukuze unqume isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo. Uma ukubukeka kwe-orchid kuyanelisa, kuyadingeka ukucubungula izimo ezikhulayo: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvamisa yokuchelela.
Ngezinye izikhathi kusiza ukuhambisa ibhodlela ngesitshalo kwenye indawo.. Uma kunamaqabunga emaqabunga, izithende ezimnyama, ama-tubercles "ama-rusty", noma imbali iphela, khona-ke kukhona ukwephula uhlelo lwempande. Ukuze usize isitshalo siphumelele, udinga ukushintsha i-substrate, ukuyiphatha ngezindlela ezifanele, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ngidinga ukuphoqa?
Uma zonke izinkomba zijwayelekile, i-orchid ifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala edingekayo ukuze ikhule, kodwa amaqabunga kuphela akhula, I-Orchid ingashukumiswa ukuze ifinyelele umbala oyifunayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo "yokuvusa" i-orchid, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uphilile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza isitshalo.
Indlela yokuvuselela izimbali ekhaya?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ongasheshe uphuthukise inqubo yokubhaka:
- Amaconsi okushisa. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku libuhlungu kuya kuma-degree angu-16.
Lesi sitshalo ebumnyameni senziwa emgwaqweni noma kungenalo i-balcony elineqhwa.
Ntambama, lesi sitshalo sibuyiselwa endlini noma sishiywe ngaphandle, kodwa emthunzini. Ukuvame ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amabili enqubo. - Isomiso. Indlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-orchid. Ukushisa kwe-air recommended akumele kudlule ama-30 degrees. Nciphisa ukuchelela imbali - linda 3-4 izinsuku emva kwenhlabathi eyomile.
Ntambama, lesi sitshalo sibuyiselwa endlini noma sishiywe ngaphandle, kodwa emthunzini. Ukuvame ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amabili enqubo.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-orchid iyinkimbinkimbi epholile futhi enobuthakathaka ogama labo bomdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole impilo egcwele, idinga izimo eziseduze nalabo abakhula khona endle. Uma yonke imithetho yokunakekela imbali exotic ilandelwa ngokuqinile, i-phalaenopsis izojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezide nokuningi.
