Wonke umuntu okhathalela impilo yakhe, ezama ukukhetha izithelo zemifino kanye nemifino. Kodwa akukho okuqhathaniswa nakho ukunambitha nokuzuza ngokuzikhulela. Aziqukethe i-nitrate futhi zikhule ziphephile ngokuphelele.
Futhi akuyona kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe enye yezinhlobo ezilula zokhula ekukhuleni - iDuro Krasnodar. Sizokutshela konke mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuqala ngokubukeka kwayo kanye nomlando wokuzalanisa kanye nokuphela nazo zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Imfanelo nencazelo
- ukuma kwemifino yempande kufana nebhola elilingana no-7 kuya ku-9 cm;
ikhasi elibomvu lombala obomvu obomvu, umsila wokukhanya.- isisindo esilinganisweni esisodwa sempande ngu-30-40 g;
- ukuvunwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobonhlobo kungama-25-35 amathani ehektheleni.
ikhasi elibomvu lombala obomvu obomvu, umsila wokukhanya.Ibanga lesici - ungakwazi ukukhula nokuvuna phakathi nonyaka wehlobo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeDuro Krasnodar zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasemigodini yokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.
Lezi zihlukahlukene akuzona izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi, ku-tsvetushnosti ne-markman, ukumelana nokugxuma, ukwakhiwa kwe-voids emmpandeni nokuqhekeka.
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa amaviki 3-4;
- ibanga alithobekile futhi likhula kahle ezinhlobonhlobo zemhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuzala kwabo;
- emva kokuvuna, isivuno singagcinwa esiqandisini cishe inyanga, sigcine izinga layo.
Umlando wokuzala
Uqobo isithombo esiswe eRussia esuka e-Amsterdam uPeter I, bese isitshalo sibhekene nokukhethwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, umlimi waseRussia E.A. I-Grachev yenze izinhlobo ze-radish ngezimo ezinzima zesifunda saseNyakatho-West.
Ngemva kokufa komzalisi odumile, indodana yakhe uVladimir waqhubeka esebenza ku-plant Grachevs yokuzalanisa, okwaba khona ngo-1918. Ubaba nendodana babeka izisekelo ezazisetshenziswa njengesizathu somsebenzi olandelayo wabalimi baseSoviet, lapho izinhlobonhlobo zeDuro Krasnodar zithatha indawo efanelekayo.
Namuhla ibanga lisakazeke kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Izici ezihlukile
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangwayo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungafani okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo zezithombo:
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- kungakhula futhi kuveze izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngamunye;
- ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni okukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno sekhwalithi, ngisho nesiqalo;
- ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo, okuhlala kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bomsuka.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo:
- isivuno esikhulu;
imifino emikhulu yezimpande;- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo zebhaktheriya;
- fruiting ehambisanayo;
- ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zezimpahla isikhathi eside emva kokuqoqwa;
- izimpande izitshalo azikwazi ukuqhekeka.
imifino emikhulu yezimpande;Izinkinga:
- Ukhula oluvame kakhulu luyadingeka uma inhlabathi isindayo;
- phezu kwenhlabathi ye-asidi kufanele ibe yi-liming;
- ukuchelela njalo - ngokuntuleka kwesithombo somswakama kuyoba buhlungu.
Isicelo
Isithombo sinqolobane yamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelelaNgakho-ke, lisetshenziselwa ukudla okunempilo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni ngenxa yokunambitheka okunomsoco. Kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Duro zinomdla obukhulu futhi azizwanga ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke zingadliwa ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa.
Ngokuvamile ungabona imifino yemifino emasaladi yemifino noma i-okroshka, kaningi kangako njengesithako esisusa inyama. Kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukuphakama, i-juiciness ehlukile kuleli klasi. Yengezwa ezikoleni ezibandayo nezishisayo zokuqala.
Isithombo, uthathe ngommese wensimbi, ulahlekelwa ezinye izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ceramic.
Ukulima imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela, kungcono ukukhetha isakhiwo ngenhlabathi elula lapho iqhwa licibilika khona.
Abadluli bezinambuzane abangeke babe yizihluthulelo, kubi ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Ungaqala ukuhlwanyela kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa 4-5 cm komunye nomunye, futhi cishe u-7 cm ishiywe phakathi kwemigqa, ngaphandle kwalokho isakhiwo sizoba nokubukeka kahle. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-degree ayi-16-20, kodwa amanani aphezulu ngeke abe nomthelela omkhulu esivuneni, lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeDuro ensimini ehlobo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ikhulile endaweni yokushisa, isithombo sizovuthwa ngokushesha, kepha ukuhambisa umoya omusha kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okutheleleka ngomlenze omnyama akhula.
Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo njengoba izwe limile. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, kuyadingeka ukuba nisele ukutshala zonke izinsuku, kodwa kunakekelwa okufanele: ungadli izidakamizwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zesomiso futhi ungavumeli ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ibole.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-10-12 amalitha amanzi adliwe ngamamitha ayi-square. Kumelwe senze isiliva ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuza isithombo., akufanele kuthinte izimpande ezincane ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesithombo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo nge-nitrogen encane: i-superphosphate (i-15 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele), umlotha (1 l ngomitha wesikwele), i-saltpeter (10 g ngomitha wesikwele). Umquba njengomanyolo awunconywa. Ukuphuma ngaphandle kufanele kube lapho kuphela ekuqaleni ukutshala imbewu.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna kunconywa ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa.. Uma isitshalo sempande siphelelwe phansi emhlabathini, khona-ke sizolahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo.
Ngemuva kokususwa, isivuno sigcinwe kahle esiqandisini samaviki angu-3-4, akunakwenzeka ukuba iqede isithombo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- isikhumba se-powdery: frayisa i-Bordeaux ingxube;
- umlenze omnyama: spray isixazululo, ilitha ngalinye lika-2.5 g we-copper sulfate 4 g yesepha;
- ngamunye: amanzi ngobisi lwe-lime;
- izimpande zokumnyama: ukukhipha amagciwane emhlabathini nge-potassium permanganate futhi uhlanze indawo kusuka ezitshalweni ezigulayo;
- i-bacteriosis ye-vascular: I-Planriz izidakamizwa zokusingatha izimboni.
Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: ukugcinwa kokujikeleza kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwembewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- Isidlo sasekuseni saseFrance (Ukungathobeki ekunakekelweni nokuvuthwa masinyane (izinsuku ezingu-25)).
- Isithombo Sora. (Ukuphikisana nokudubula, ukuphikisana nehlobo elishisayo ensimini evulekile. Kufana nokubukeka kwe-Duro).
Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yakho akulula kakhulu, futhi ukutshala imifino yakho yokusetshenziswa komuntu ingenye yezinyathelo ezincane ezibhekiswe kulo mgomo omuhle. Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi ukwaziswa kwalesi sihloko kuzosiza kulokhu. Siyabonga ngokufunda!
