Amaqabunga alesi sihlahlana afana kakhulu ne-maple. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo singowomndeni waseMalvaceae futhi akusona isihlobo sikamapula. E-Russia, abutilone bavele muva nje njengembali engaphakathi. Endle, ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo: i-Afrika, South Asia, Latin America. Abantu bavame ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-maple yasendlini noma yezimbali, kepha ngokubuka kwe-botanical, leli yiphutha.
Imephu yezimbali
Abahlali basekhaya basehlobo bayakujabulela ukutshala ama-abutilon kumasayithi ehlobo, futhi ekwindla bawangenisa efulethini ledolobha. Ungayibona ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ama-shaggy ashiya enwebekile noma enenhliziyo;
- ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungu-1.7-2 m;
- inani elikhulu lamahlumela;
- izimbali ezakhiwe njengensimbi.
I-Abutilon endle ikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinsimbi zingaba nemibala ehlukene: ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu okhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zamagama zalembali
Isimbali esingajwayelekile esinamaqabunga e-maple saziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene. Igama elisemthethweni lesitshalo elinamaqabunga anjenge Maple yi-abutilon. Kukhona nabanye abantu. Imvamisa, le mbali ibizwa nge- maple, ingeza izichasiso ezahlukahlukene:
- ngaphakathi;
- ikhaya;
- zokuhlobisa;
- ukuqhuma.
Intambo ingaba nombala ohlukile ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Igama elingajwayelekile kakhulu i-funicular, etholakala ngenxa yesiqu esiqinile.
Ngemininingwane! I- "Cable Car" yinguqulo engokoqobo evela eNdiya. Le mbali ibizwa kanjalo ngoba eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Asia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaqabunga awo aqine neziqu kwakusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-twine, izintambo nokugqekeza okuxakile.
Abutilon bathole ikhebula likazwelonke lesidlaliso ikhebula lemicu eqinile eyakha isiqu
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Kukhona izitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga ama-maple atholakala ngobuciko. Sekukonke, ama-nzalo ayi-110 nezinhlobonhlobo ayaziwa. Okuhle kakhulu yile:
- I-Organza
- UBella
- Iso likaTiger;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kukaBella.
Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza kusuka eshumini sesithathu sika-Ephreli kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba. Muva nje, uhlobo oluxubile lweBelle Vue seludume kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, futhi ama-bluebell akhanyayo ajabulisa iso ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Okuwukuphela kokudonsayo ngukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga izihlahla ezivamile zokuklama umqhele ofanele.
Abalandeli be-exotic bakwazile ukwazisa ukuhlukile kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Tiger's Eye. Izimbali ze-Orange, ezenziwe njengothoshi, zihlotshiswe ngemicu ebomvu emincane, ebukeka kahle kakhulu. Ithoshi ngalinye linephethini layo elihlukile lemithambo ebukekayo.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-abutilon ezibhekwa njengeJuliet. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizokhula kahle ngisho nakufasitela elinomhluzi ngokunisela kwe-sparse. UJuliet uqala ukuqhakaza cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala imbewu.
Izinhlobo ze-botanical and zasendlini ze-abutilon
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezintambo zemoto zithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zeChitendeni, ezikhula eNingizimu Melika. Izici eziyinhloko zokubukwa:
- amagatsha anamandla, inani elikhulu lamahlumela;
- ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela amamitha amathathu;
- oyindilinga, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza omnyama onenqwaba ethambile ngemuva;
- izimbali zewolintshi eziyindilinga ngemivimbo emincane egqamile ebomvu.
Ngaphandle, le nhlobo ifana neso le-Tiger, kepha izimbali zibanzi, futhi ububanzi bazo bukhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini yilezi:
- i-terry;
- amabala;
- hybrid;
- I-Savitsky.
Izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokusakazwa kwemoto yekhebula - imbewu nokusika. Indlela yokuqala iyakhandleka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinamaqabunga anezinwele ezingasakazwa kuphela ngokusikwa.
Imephu yasendlini
Le mbali egqamile enamaqabunga afana ne-maple isheshe ikhuphule imizwa, ngakho-ke ingatholakala emahhovisi nasemalokishini.
Incazelo ye-Abutilon: zasendle nezifuywayo
Imephu yezimbali yasendle ayenzeki eRussia. Kodwa izimbali zasendlini ezinamaqabunga afana ne-maple zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kukhethwa njengesipho sezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenqola ekhula yasendle kanye neyasekhaya ekuphakameni okuphezulu (kufika kumamitha amathathu) nokuqhakaza okude. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlobo zasendle ngokubonakalayo azifani nezinhlobo ezifuywayo.
Umenzi wezintambo wathandana nabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo ngalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- izimbali ezinkulu, ezivulekile ezibanzi kuze kufike ku-6 cm ububanzi ngemithambo ebukekayo;
- ithambile, ibushelelezi kumaqabunga wokuthinta, ifana kakhulu ne-maple;
- obukhulu, umqhele we-shaggy;
- amahlumela afana nemicibisholo;
- izimbali ezinde futhi ezinobungane.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini kukhona amancanyana kanye nama-giants real. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Abutilon Bella zihlanganisiwe, kuphela ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Izimbali ezintekenteke ngesimo sengilazi efakwa ngaphakathi nezinhlaka ze-velvet. Okumnandi kumaphiko wokuthinta angaba nombala ohlukile: kusuka kumbala opinki, ophuzi, orenji kuya kokugqekeza okugcwele noma obomvu okwegazi.
Nakani! Olunye uhlobo lwedijithali oludumile imoto ka-Savitsky ekhebula. Kuqhakaza kancane, kepha abalimi bayayithanda ngokungacabangi kwayo kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Izimbali ezincane zifana ne-bird cherry.
Nakekela abutilon ongathobeki
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-florists asekhaya akhetha i-abutilon enemicu njengeplanethi yendlu. Ikhula ngokushesha, kanti izimbali azibonisi isikhathi eside. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweplanethi enjenge-maple eRussia.
Ukuchelela okuningi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi njalo
Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokunakekela eyinhloko luhlanganisa:
- ukuthambisa okuningi
- ukukhululwa ngokwejwayelekile;
- izihlahla
- ukususwa kwezimbali ezomile ngesikhathi sezimbali;
- ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi;
- kokufaka umquba nezitshalo zasendlini.
Nakani! Uma ubusika kuphenduka kubanda, kunconyelwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka singaqhakaza. Ngokuvela kokuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama, amaqabunga angoma futhi awe.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuvikela imbali elangeni eliqondile. Inqola yekhebula ikhula kahle emthunzini, kepha ngewindi laseningizimu. NgoMeyi - Agasti, lapho kuqhakaza ama-abutilon, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo kuvulandi noma ithala elingaphandle. Futhi, imephu yasendlini ingazizwa imnandi ekotishi lasehlobo phakathi kotshani, emthunzini wezihlahla zezithelo.
Ukwenza imephu yasendlini ibukeke enhle, kufanele unake njalo ukwakheka komqhele. Ukuncipha kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka, ngo-Ephreli nango-Okthoba. Ukuze wenze isihlahla sibumbane, udinga ukususa wonke amagatsha, ushiye isiqu esisodwa. Uma ufuna ukuba nesihlahla esikhulayo, nciza ihlumela elincane kusuka phezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, zonke izimbali namaqabunga omile, angonakalisiwe, kanye namahlumela athinteka yizilokazane noma izifo, ayasuswa.
Inqola yekhebula ihlala ihlupheka ngokungangeni kwe-whiteflies kanye nezindikimba zesicabucabu. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho noma ama-insecticides ezimboni.
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ezihlahla zasendlini avele aphuzi aqine abe ngamaqabunga, bese amahlumela emaphethelweni. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuqinisa ukuthambisa bese ufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke ngamanzi afafaza ngomswakama owengeziwe. Uma umhlaba ebhodweni womile, udinga ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ebhomeni eligcwele amanzi afudumele isigamu sehora. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ekuvuseleleni ngokuphuthumayo imoto yentambo.
Kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu entwasahlobo. Imvamisa efanelekile yokudluliselwa kwezitshalo zabantu abadala njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Imbiza entsha kumele ithululelwe ngamanzi abilayo ukubulala wonke amagciwane namagciwane. Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi, bese imbozwa ngenhlabathi yezimbali zasendlini. I-Abutilon isuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, idluliselwe kwesinye esisha, esimbozwe ngumhlaba, futhi iniselwe kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo. Uma zingakakhuli okuningi, kunconywa ukuthi zihlehlise ukufakelwa kuze kube ekwindla, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
Ngemininingwane! Imbewu yokutshala ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMashi. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kungamamitha ayi-6,5. Iziqukathi kumele zimbozwe ngesembozo noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izithombo kufanele zilindelwe ngenyanga. Izitshalo ziqhakaza okokuqala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu yangaphakathi yemaple iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe esitsheni esinamanzi. Imbewu ye-pop-up ngeke ihlume, ngakho-ke ingaphonswa. Imbewu enkulu kakhulu ekhethiwe ukuthi itshalwe. Ukuze ukuhluma kube phezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lifinyelele ku-22-27 ° C. Uma inhlabathi yomile, ingafafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukuze abutilon bathokozise ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside, kumele ikhule egumbini elifudumele kwisillion ekhanyayo, ebanzi. Kungatshalwa ekhaya, ehhovisi noma ku-greenhouse ebusika. Into esemqoka ukunisela "isivakashi" eseningizimu kaningi, futhi uzobonga kakhulu ngokunakekelwa ngezimbali ezinkulu eziqhakazile. Uma ihlobo lagcina lishisa, imaple ebhodweni izokhula kahle kuvulandi noma ekhishini lasehlobo.
