Amazambane ahlukahlukene "I-Gingerbread Man": izici zesitshalo esingenasiphetho sesitshalo

Amazambane aphuzi aphezulu amaprotheni, amavithamini, i-carotene. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukupheka, ikakhulukazi uma ziyizicabha, zinkulu, zihlanzekile - njengezihlukahlukene "i-Kolobok".

Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela enkathini ephakathi, kuyaziwa ngokumelene nezifo kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kolobok, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Amazambane "Kolobok": incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici nezithombe

Izici eziyinhloko zezolimo zamazambane "Kolobok":

• izilimo eziyizigaxa zobungako obuphakathi, ezilinganiselwe ku-93 kuya ku-140 g;
• ukujikeleza nxazonke noma nxazonke;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa zisho, zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle kanye nokuqhuma;
• i-peel iluphuzi, imbala enemibala, ilukhuni, ilukhuni kancane;
• amehlo amancane, aphakathi-ajulile, ambalwa, angabonakali;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi elilula;
• Isamba samatheksi esukela ku-13 kuya ku-15%;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinamaprotheni amaningi, amino acid kanye ne-carotene.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi bangaki amaphesenti wesitashi atholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane bese uwaqhathanisa nalokhu:

Amazambane ahlukahlukene i-Kolobok ibhekisela etafuleni laphakathi nonyaka. Ukusuka ekutshaleni izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuvuthwa, isivuno sithatha izinsuku ezingama-80. I-Gingerbread Man ekahle ekukhiqizeni amazambane: amazambane aphuziwe omisiwe, ama-chips, imifino exubekile, amafriji amaFriji aqhwaziwe. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, ezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitoreji azipangi.

Imbewu ye-Seed ayikho ngaphansi kokuguga, izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala okulandelayo zingakuqoqwa ngokuzimela. I-dense, i-rough little scel ivikela kahle izimpande lapho igubha.

Bush isayizi obude noma ubude, isigamu esiphezulu, uhlobo oluphakathi. Amagatsha ahamba kancane, amahlamvu ajwayelekile. Amaqabunga alula, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, okuphakathi noma okukhulu, uhlobo oluphakathi. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga awakwa-wavy kancane, imivimbo ishiwo ngokucacile.

I-Corollas inkulu, iqoqwe kusuka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu. Uhlelo lomsuka lukhulu, Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-10-15 zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Izitshalo zomsuka zilinganiselwe ngesisindo nobukhulu, inani lezinto ezingekho kwempahla ayilutho.

I-Gingerbread Man - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezikhiqizayo, ezithinta ukugqoka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zezulu, kusukela ku-1 hekthara eyodwa ingathola kusuka ku-130 kuya ku-220 phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe. Isivuno esiphezulu sifinyelela kuma-centre angu-256 ehektheleni ngalinye. Amazambane avuna kahle agcinwe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezohwebo. Ukuthutha kungenzeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji samazambane, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi futhi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini, ehlanzwa.

Isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zokuqhathaniswa sinikezwe etafuleni elingezansi:

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nomdlavuza wamazambane, isikhumba esidala, umlenze omnyama, amagciwane ahlukahlukene: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yisikhathi seqabunga lamahlamvu noma i-cyst nematode yegolide kungenzeka.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuhle. Ngenxa yomthamo ophansi we-starch Izilimo eziyizigaxa azibilisezi kancane noma zifiphelengenkathi egcina isimo esihle nembala ekhanda ukhilimu. Izitshalo zomsuka zifaneleka ngokujulile, ukugqoka amasobho, ukugxila, ukugcoba.

Amazambane asetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa kwezimboni: ukupheka i-chips, ama-clove efriziwe, ukuxuba kwemifino. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ayiqedile kuphela ukunambitha, kodwa futhi inhle kakhulu.

Nazi ezinye zezithombe ezihlukahlukene zeBolobok:

Umsuka

Amazambane ahlukahlukene eKolobok wadala abalimi baseRussia (I-Institute of Potato Farming okuthiwa i-Lorch). Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation ngo-2005. Zoned for regions Central and Central Black Earth. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukutshala izimboni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zithengiswa noma ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamazambane eseqedile.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka okulinganiselayo okumnandi;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezohwebo zezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuzithoba;
• indawo yonke yezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukugcina kahle izinga lezitshalo;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akuphawuliwe. Isici esisodwa singacatshangwa ukuzwela ukugqoka nokuphuza. Isikhumba esinomsoco sivikela kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuhlanza.

Izici zokukhula

I-agrotechnology ilula: ukuhluma kuqala ngoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ishisa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe emaceleni, zingelashwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo zizwela ekunakekeleni komsoco wenhlabathi, mhlawumbe inhlabathi elula esekelwe esihlabathini. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ngokujula kwe-10 cm, ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi - 30-35 cm. I-aisles ebanzi ephoqelelwe, ehlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, zishintsha i-potassium esekelwe ngamaminerali ezinkimbinkimbi nezinsimbi eziphilayo (i-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni).

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukumeza umanyolo we-nitrogen-based (urea noma i-ammonium nitrate). Izimila zizoqala ukuthola ubukhulu obuluhlaza ukuze zonakalise ukuthuthukiswa kwezilimo zezitshalo.

Ukuhlela ukugqoka okuphezulu, kufanelekile ukulinganisela. Ukudla ngokweqile kwezakhi kunomthelela ekuqongeni kwe-nitrate. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ukuze uthole i-hydration enhle kunconywa ukuba uhlele ukuchelela ukuchelela. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ekutshaleni kwehlobo okomile kuphuziswa ngendlela evamile. Isomiso esifushane sibhekelele amazambane ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kodwa ukuntuleka komswakama njalo kuzothinta kakhulu isivuno. Ukugubha kanye nokulumbana kuyosiza ukulawula umswakama nokulwa nokhula.

Isignali ekuqaleni kokuvuna kuyomiswa kweziqu zezitshalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingadilizwa phakathi nehlobo., kodwa ezihlukahlukene zifinyelela isivuno sayo esiphezulu cishe eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokumba kungukusika zonke izingodo. Ngemuva kokumba, amazambane ahlungwa futhi ahlelwe.

Ukutshala kwezolimo zamazambane kunezinkolelo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza isitshalo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana namazambane okhulayo emasakeni nasemiphongolweni, emabhokisini nangaphansi kotshani. Futhi nakho konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch.

Funda futhi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka, indlela yokunakekela kahle amazambane okuqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane ahlukahlukene i-Kolobok ayimelana nomdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ingahle idalulwe ngegolide i-cyst nematode noma ukulimala kwesikhathi.

Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kunconywa ukuba uphathe izitshalo nge-ethusi eliqukethe amalungiselelo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 phakathi naleso sifo.

Kuwusizo ukushintsha njalo insimu yokutshala amazambane, ngenkathi ehlala ehlwanyela nge-phacelia, isithombo noma iklabishi.

Amahlumela amazambane ama-juicy avame ukuthintwa yi-aphid noma ama-aestor Colorado. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisongelwa yi-wireworm ephendulela futhi echitha isivuno. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwenhlabathi kuzokusiza ukuvimbela izinambuzane. Endabeni yezinambuzane, ukuhlwanyela kuhlanzwa ngezinambuzane.

Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuqeda u-wireworm nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ngokumelene namabhodlela amazambane.

Kuzophinde kubangele abalimi abanesithakazelo ekutholeni ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinhle, ekahle ukudayiswa. Izinto zembewu azihlali phansi, amazambane akavami ukugula, futhi ahlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuhle.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu: