Ukutshala amagilebhisi sekuphele isikhathi eside kwaba yithuba lezakhamuzi zezindawo eziseningizimu. Izinhlobo ezintsha zivame ukuvela ezikwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle, noma ngaphansi kwezimo zokulima ngokweqile. Amagilebhisi Platovsky - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu, ihloselwe ukucubungulwa. Ukumelana nesithwathwa nezifo, imivini yokuvuthwa kokuqala iyatshalwa ngempumelelo kwiziza zomuntu ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Umlando wezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo uPlatovsky
Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa abakhiqizi beNovocherkassk kuVNIIViV aqanjwa ngo-Y. I. Potapenko ngezinhloso zobuchwepheshe. Ososayensi basebenzise isipho sezithelo zomvini sase-Ukraine saseMagarach naseHungary Zaladende ngokuthi "abazali".
Amagilebhisi Isipho sikaMagarach (kwesobunxele) noZaladende (kwesokudla)
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimelana neqhwa iZaladende imelana nezifo zokukhunta, amajikijolo awo anambitheka we-muscat okhanyayo. Amagilebhisi angaqali ukuvuthwa okuqala ukuvuthwa Isipho seMagarach senziwa ngesisekelo sohlobo lweRkatsiteli, sinamajikijolo amnandi ngokunambitheka okuvumelanayo.
Amagilebhisi ePlatovsky alungele ukutshala kulo lonke elaseRussia, lolu hlobo oluhlanyelwe e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Amagilebhisi atshalwe esikhungweni sezimboni sokulungiswa kwamawayini etafula nawessess. Abalimi bakwenza kube yiwayini eyenziwe ekhaya, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Iwayini elenziwe ngamagilebhisi uPlatovsky
Inkampani yaseFanagoria ngonyaka we-2016 yadala iwayini elimhlophe elomile "iBio Logic Platovsky-Riesling Fanagoria" kusuka kumagilebhisi wezinhlobo zePlatovsky neRiesling ezikhulele eNhlonhlo yeTaman. Iwayini elithambile elinesithelo esingemuva sikawolintshi linephunga elinotshani obulula.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi uPlatovsky
Kulolu hlobo olungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqandelwa yiqhwa, olubizwa nangokuthi i-Early Dawn, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo amajikijolo avuthwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ezindaweni eziningi, ayidingi indawo yokukhosela, ingasetjenziselwa ukuhlobisa imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nethala. Ukuvunwa kungatholakala ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Amajikijolo amancane ahlanganisiwe "agcwele" ngamaqoqo acocekile esimweni sesilinda noma esigaxa.
Amaqhugwane amagilebhisi Platovsky
Izithelo ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani elangeni zithola umbala opinki. Isikhumba siminyene futhi mncane, inyama ibomvu futhi iminyene, inembewu. Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi angavuthiwe kunotshani obuncane, "solanaceous". Amajikijolo avuthiwe anokunambitheka okuvumelanayo. Izithelo ziyakwazi ukubambelela esihlahleni inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokukhula, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizindawo zazo zabathengi. Ama-5-6 kg amajikijolo asuswa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukunambitha, amagilebhisi avuthiwe ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-4: ngokunambitheka okujwayelekile, i-nutmeg, i-solanaceous (herbaceous) ne-isabella. Ukunambitheka okujwayelekile - inhlanganisela ye-acid nobumnandi ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene, kuleli qembu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinobunye, ezicebile, ukunambitheka futhi ezilula, ezingathathi hlangothi.
Ividiyo: incazelo yebanga
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi uPlatovsky
Izinhlobonhlobo zavunelwa ukuze zilinywe ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto engathembeki, ayithinteki izinambuzane futhi njalo ngonyaka iletha isivuno esizinzile. Izici:
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa, kubekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-29 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
- Akumbuliwe.
- Ukumelana ne-oidium, isikhutha, i-phylloxera, i-grey bola.
- Ikhetha umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi futhi onobuthi obuncane.
- Izinhlobo zokuqala, isikhathi sezitshalo eziyi-110 - izinsuku eziyi-115.
- Nge-Srednerosly.
- Amahlumela wonyaka avuthwa ngo-80%.
- Izimbali ze-bisexual.
- Isisindo sesixu singama-gramu ayi-120.
- Amajikijolo anesisindo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 amagremu.
- Okuqukethwe ushukela kungama-20.2%.
- I-Acidity 8.9 g / l.
- Ibanga lobuchwepheshe.
Amagilebhisi Platovsky - enye yezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili. Amajikijolo ayo amnandi nawo adliwa amasha.
Amajikijolo angajatshulelwa esihlahleni inyanga evuthiwe
Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane kuvumela ukutshalwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali futhi kusetshenziswe nezindlela zokulima eziphilayo. Ukusuka kumkhiqizo onemvelo thola i-biovino, iwayini lokuphilayo.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi uPlatovsky
Amagilebhisi yisiko lepulasitiki elivumelana kalula nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zePlatovsky ezingadingeki azidingi mzamo omkhulu ukuze ziyinakekele. Kusakazeka kalula yizicucu ezisuka ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, amaqabunga amakhulu kufanele anqunywe, acashe amaqoqo, ukuze amajikijolo athole ushukela ngokushesha.
Ikhasi eliminyene lamajikijolo wasp alikwazi ukulunywa. Kepha uma izinyoni ziluma izithelo, izinambuzane ezidla ezinye zingabhubhisa isivuno sonke. Vikela amaqoqo ezinyoni nasezinhlafunweni.
Ukufakelwa
Khetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile endaweni yomoya. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho iqhwa lasebusika liwugqinsi, awukwazi ukuphendukela ekujuleni okujulile. Entwasahlobo, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lufudumala ngokushesha, futhi ebusika, ungqimba lweqhwa luvikela izimpande ekuqandeni.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, amagilebhisi atshalwa ngaphandle kokuqinisa isithende sezimpande.
Isithende sezimpande indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande eziphambili. Kufanele ibekwe ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ezinikezwe umswakama futhi okungenani ibekwe ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Thatha ukubamba kwakho ngokungathi sína. Ungathenga isithombo esikhwelwe ngendlela ecolekile, kepha uma usitshala ngendlela engafanele, uzosibulala. Okokuqala, sizonquma ukuthi yimuphi umgodi esizowemba, nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukutshala isithombo emgodini ngezimo zethu. Izimpande zezithelo zomvini zipulasitiki kakhulu, zingangena ekujuleni okukhulu, kufinyelela kumamitha amane, uma zingenawo amanzi anele. Ukunwetshwa kwamadwala, inhlabathi enosawoti noma ngaphansi komhlaba kungavimbela ukwanda kwawo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izimpande zivame ukusondela ebusweni, zingaqi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm wobukhulu bengqimba yenhlabathi. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, zibekeka kahle ungqimba oluvundile lokujula kwamamitha angama-60 kuya kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izimpande zamagilebhisi zithanda ukufudumala. Zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+10 kuya ku-28 ° C. Izimpande zezithelo zomvini azikubekezeleli ukukhukhula. Ngokusekelwa kulezi zitatimende, siphethe ngokuthi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ezinobumba olunomhlabathi omile akwenzi mqondo ukujula isithende sezimpande ngesigamu semitha emhlabathini, kwanele ukusibeka emgodini ongashonile. Le ndlela yiyona enikezwa umgcini we wayini ovela esifundeni saseMoscow V. Deryugin. Kukhona bobabili abasekeli kanye nabaphikisi bale ndlela. Kuyadingeka ukulalela izeluleko zabalingani abanolwazi ngaphezulu, kodwa uphinde ucabange kabusha ngobuciko. Ukufika okungashoni kudinga ukufudumala okubandayo kwangaphambi kobusika bendawo eseduze nesihlahla esinobubanzi bemitha eyodwa. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini esondela kuwe, amagilebhisi angatshalwa kuphela egqumeni elixegayo.
Ividiyo: Imikhuba Yokufika
Ukunisela
Amagilebhisi yisiko elibekezelela isomiso; ukugcwala kuyingozi kakhulu kuyo. Imvamisa sinisela isithombo emva kokutshala kanye namaviki amabili okuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuguqukela ekuniseleni kuphela lapho umhlabathi womile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amagilebhisi asabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu nge-potassium ye-organic (umlotha, umquba obolile, isicubu sechibi). Senza okondlayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume amaqabunga. Owesibili - lapho izithelo ziboshwe.
Iyacubungula
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo. Kwanele kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukufafaza ngokufafaza ngesixazululo esingu-3% we-Bordeaux fluid.
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula ngesikhutha ne-oidium, sonke isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngesisombululo sesoda (75 g nge-10 l), isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (6 g nge-10 l) noma isixazululo se-iodine (3 g nge-10 l). ISoda iyasiza nokubhekana nokubola. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, amajikijolo angadliwa ngokushesha ngokuwageza ngamanzi.
Ukuze ungazakhi indawo enethezekile yezinambuzane, susa amaqabunga amadala namagxolo akhishiwe. Ukusiza isiqu nge-iron sulfate kanye nokufafaza ngeFufanon, iTiovit izosiza.
Izihlahla
Kuleli banga, kunconywa ukuthenwa okufushane, kushiya amehlo amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Ekwindla, ngoSepthemba - Okthoba, ngemuva kokuba isithwathwa sokuqala, esidala, semivini yomisiwe sisusiwe. Entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli, amahlumela akhula ngokweqile anqunywa.
Enyakatho, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe amagilebhisi ngendlela engenamdlandla. Isihlahla esakhiwe njengabalandeli kulula ukusihambisa ebusika. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lwePlovovsky zakhiwa ngemikhono emibili.
Izikimu zokuthena kanye zokugcina amagilebhisi ebusika
Izihlahla zenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lweGuillot, kushiya umkhono ngamunye ifindo lokufaka esikhundleni kanye nefindo lokufaka izithelo. Ekhondweni lokufakwa esikhundleni shiya amehlo ama-4, amabili awo asindile.
Ividiyo: yakha imikhono
Ubusika
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibanda isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukukhipha umvini osekelweni, uwubeke endandeni ye-spruce bese uyimboza nge-heater. Njenge-heater, ungasebenzisa i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-laminate.
Imiqondo emibili kufanele ihlukaniswe, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuqina kobusika. Ukumelana neqhwa kubonakaliswa ukumelana kwamagilebhisi emazingeni okushisa amabi, ubulukhuni busika - amandla okubekezelela izimo ezimbi zobusika. Ukuqina kobusika kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela.
Ividiyo: ukulungiselela ubusika
Sikhula zomvini emgqonyeni
Amagilebhisi awathandi ukufaka amanzi. Ezifundeni ezipholile lapho zivame ukuna khona, kunconywa ukuthi zizale ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Inketho ethokozisayo - amagilebhisi akhula emiphongolweni.
Ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile, ama-slag athululelwa ngaphansi kwesigaxa esinomthamo wamalitha angama-65. Indawo yonke igcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ngaphansi yenza izimbobo ezingama-40 - 50 (D = 1 cm). Ebusika, imiphongolo eneviniga eyenzelwe ukugaywa ingadi, ihlelwe ngokuqondile. Zimbozwe ngomhlaba kusuka ezinhlangothini futhi zimbozwe nge-slate.
Igalari yezithombe: amagilebhisi emgqonyeni
- Sibeka imiphongolo yamagilebhisi eduze kodonga oluseningizimu lwendlu
- Beka imiphongolo enomvini emseleni
- Sigcwalisa imiphongolo ngomhlaba
- Simboza imiphongolo eyingcwatshwe ngesilayidi
- Emgqonyeni, amagilebhisi aqala ukuthela izithelo ngaphambili.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli, imigqomo ilethwa ku greenhouse. Amagilebhisi aqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi aqala ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesithwathwa, ngoJuni, imigqomo ibekwa engadini ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu. Imvula kanye ngeviki. NgoJulayi, umgqomo uboshwe ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungashisi. Isikhathi esiyimvula ende, kungalethwa umgqomo ku greenhouse.
Amagilebhisi emiphongolweni angakhula iminyaka eyi-8 - 10, ngokuya ngokugqoka okuphezulu njalo nokwengeza inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukusika umgqomo bese utshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ividiyo: imihlahlandlela esebenzayo yokutshala amagilebhisi
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngiqale ngabala uPlatovsky, kepha ngiyakuqeda. Ezimweni zami, ngaphambi kokuba abe sesimweni esihle, amajikijolo alimiswa ama-wasps kanye / noma abolile.
UVitaly Kholkin//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2595&start=1890
Futhi uPlatovsky nami ungijabulisa nje kule sizini. Kuliqiniso, nginezihlahla ezimbili kuphela, kuzoba nesithelo sesibili. Ngo-Ephreli wangonyaka odlule, yawa ngaphansi kwesithwathwa esibalulekile sentwasahlobo, yalulama, kodwa yabi kakhulu kune-Crystal engomakhelwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona cishe amabhulashi ayishumi nambili. Le ntwasahlobo ikhula ibe namandla amakhulu, isivele idlule ngocingo olungaphezulu (amasentimitha angama-220). Isihlahla esinezimpaphe ezincane ezibomvu sibukeka sihle kakhulu. Angizange ngibale amahlumela, kodwa okuningi, ngiqhume kahle, kusihlwini ngasinye kwakunga-2 amabhulashi. Vele, angizange ngenze wayini kuyo, kepha ukuyidla kunambitheka kahle, ngokuqunjelwa ushukela omningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zisaqala kakhulu.
I-Yuri Semenov (Bolkhov, Oryol Oblast)//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=997.0
Nginesihlahla sikaPlatovsky iminyaka emithathu. Kushubile kusuka onyakeni wokuqala kwi-trellis. Ukulondolozwa kwezinso cishe 100%. Ngisindile ku-Ephreli wonyaka ka-2014 kahle. ngesizini edlule nginikeze isivuno sokuqala ngemuva kwesiginali. Vele, angizange ngenze elinye iwayini kuye, ngivele ngalidla. Kwakubukeka kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitha, kuqabula ngandlela thile. Etshalwe ukuzama ukwenza i-cognac. Nginamandla okukhula angaphezulu kwesilinganiso (kahle, lokhu kungukuhlola kwami okulandelayo). Ikhula ku-trellis yami ebunjwe nge-L, ingxenye ebheke phezulu iphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,5.Ihlombe ku-waya wokuqala (50 cm ukusuka emhlabathini), imikhono kucingo lwesibili (40 cm ukusuka kwelokuqala). Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, amahlumela waminyaka yonke akhula kulo lonke ubude be-vertical trellis, kwi-visor (cishe i-50 cm) futhi namanje asathathwa, i.e. ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Kepha umvini ongokoqobo unciphile. Into efana naleyo. Yebo, ayiguli, noma ehlobo eledlule yayihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Tatyana A. (Stavropol Territory)//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=997.0
Mayelana nokunambitheka ... kwakungakaze kubonwe i-natimeg, kepha okuzwakalayo, ngingathanda ukukubiza ukunambitheka okukhanyayo kwe-nightshade. kodwa hhayi muscat ngokungenanjongo.
Umzukulu weMichurin (Michurinsk)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=705502
... Ngidla iPlatovsky eyodwa (yize enokunambitheka okungajwayelekile kimi - eqinile, uma kungenjalo ukusho okuncane, okungathandeki).
I-Eugene (isifunda saseTula)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=705502
Ngesikhathi ngiyithatha, bathi futhi bekuqala kakhulu. Ngiyavuma ngokuqina, angikaze ngigule noma yini. Ngesizini edlule, isivini asizange sicutshungulwe. Kwakungekho ndawo eyodwa ePlatovsky. Kepha angifani nokuvunwa, angibonanga ukusayina kuyo. Uma kungekho ama-inflorescence kule ntwasahlobo, khona-ke nakanjani ngizosusa izihlahla ezi-4 zePlovovsky. Mhlawumbe umhlaba wami awuhambelani naye. Nginobumba lonke. Kuma-bayonets amabili, ifosholo linsundu, khona-ke amamitha amabili okuthile okufana nesicishamlilo, bese kuthi okumpunga kube. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufudumala, kepha-ke, akunakubuzwa kokuphefumula ngokujwayelekile. Wafaka yonke into emgodini ngokusho kukaDeryugin. Akukho nencazelo ejulile, kubanda ngisho nalapho ehlobo.
I-Yurasov (Kolomna MO)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1639.20
... Ngiseduze naseNizhny Novgorod Platovsky ekuqaleni, okuzinzile, ngonyaka wesithathu ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, siqala ukusisebenzisa. Ubuthakathaka, uqinisile, kepha umvini uvuthwa kahle.
qwaspol (Nizhny Novgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1639.20
Amabhasi amabili ePlatovsky atshalwe entwasahlobo ka-2014. Kube nonyaka kulo nyaka kahle. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngilindele isivuno esincane kule sizini. Cishe kulo lonke ihlumela kukhona ama-ovari amathathu, okuthi, ngombono wami, kunamabhishi amaningi asemancane, okufaneleke ngokwejwayelekile kuyadingeka.
UGarmashov Victor (Belgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
UPlatovsky kugesi wami ophela. Cishe iminyaka emi-5 ukuya ehlathini, ngenhla kwe-1m 80cm ayizange ikhuphuke kwi-trellis Kodwa ngisho nakulesi sikhathi sonyaka ibhungane lathola amaphuzu ayi-16 futhi lokhu kucatshangelwa ukuthi isihlahla sibomvu sisuka empumalanga ngiyogeza komakhelwane!
USergey Sakharov (Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
NgoMeyi wezi-2015, wathenga isithombo esitsheni esingaphansi kwamalitha ayi-1.5 ebhodlela ngehlumela elincanyana, walifaka emgqonyeni wamabhokisa, walibeka embhedeni wezingadi endaweni eluhlaza okotshani. Cishe inyanga isithombo asizange sinikeze ukukhula, kepha ngo-ekwindla bekukhona ihlumela elivuthiwe laze lafika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngo-2016, wakhula amahlumela amabili (imikhono), kwakukhona ukusayina okubili, washiya amajikijolo ayi-12 ngalinye, lavuthwa, labonakala limnandi. Ngo-2017, washiya amahlumela ayi-10 ngama-bunches kanye nama-2 amahlumela. Amahlumela anciphise ukukhula, izintuthwane zobumba endaweni yesiqu zenza imfuhlumfuhlu eminingi, zambesa ingcosana ngezimpande, zasusa izimuncagazi. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okungatheni, wasusa amahlumela ama-4 ngama-bunches. Ekuphumeni: iqembu elilodwa elanelisa iso, namathoyizi amahlanu (70-80 gr.). Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuyinto mediocre. Kuze kube entwasahlobo ka-2018, ushiye amahlumela ayi-8 avuthiwe. Uma uqhathanisa ne-Sharov Riddle (izithombo ezithengiwe ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa okufanayo), isihlahla sikaPlatovs ekukhuleni kwawo siyancipha, sibukeka njengesiqhwaga. Mhlawumbe ku-greenhouse yena mubi kakhulu kunokuba kungaba kugesi ophumayo? Ngizobona omunye unyaka. (Khipha igesi ngo-2017 SAT 1600 deg.)
I-Eugene-Yar (Yaroslavl)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
Amagilebhisi okuqala kaPlatovsky awathobeki futhi athela izithelo njalo. Kwenza iwayini elimnandi, amajikijolo amnandi anambithelo olumnandi adliwa amasha. Ukumelana nezifo kukuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukusetshenziswa kokuvikelwa ngamakhemikhali anolaka. Ngaphandle kokuphikiswa kakhulu yiqhwa, ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima izinhlobo zePlatovsky kufanele zibhekwe njengezingekho embozweni ngaphandle kwesimo.
