I-spathiphyllum isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo ezinezimbali ezibucayi ezifana nomkhumbi omhlophe ovulekile. Abalimi abaningi bemifino bafuna ukugcwalisa iqoqo labo lasekhaya nalezimbali ezinhle. Uphikisana ngokuthi uletha injabulo yabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma esisendlini, isivakashi esingenangqondo "senqaba" ukujabulisa umphathi ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle.
Ngaki kaningi ukujabula kwembali kumfazi?
I-spathiphyllum isitshalo esingapheliyo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwaso lwempande lukhula futhi luqinise. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Njengoba kugcinwe ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izimo zokukhula, i-Spathiphyllum igubha umnikazi wayo ngefihlekile kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Okthoba! Kuze kwenzeke ukuthi i-blooms yezivakashi ezidumile kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla!
Kungani ngezinye izikhathi engenzi lokhu?
Uma sekuphele iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kanti i-spathiphyllum ayiqhakazi, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi udinga usizo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthole isizathu sokuntuleka kohlaka.
Ibhodlela elingavumelekile
Enye yeziphambeko ezijwayelekile kakhulu abalimi abangenalwazi abakwenzayo imbiza enkulu ye-spathiphyllum.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lo mnandi uyakuthanda kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ayikhule futhi ikakhulukazi ayiyikuyiyeka imifino kuze kube yilapho igcwalisa yonke ibhodlela ngezimpande.
Ukukhanya okungalungile
Naphezu kokuthanda umthunzi, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga akulindele ukuthi izimbali ziphume kumngane ohlaza. Okufanelekile, uhlangothi olumpumalanga lendlu lufanelekile - umoya upholile futhi unomswakama emva kobusuku, futhi imisebe yelanga ayishisi amaqabunga. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo phakathi nosuku. Lisho kalula "ukuhamba".
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yesigungu sezitshalo ezishisayo sizofa ngokuqinisekile!
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze wenze isitshalo siqhakaze ekhaya?
Ukugqoka okukhethekile
Noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga umanyolo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-spathiphyllum, kubalulekile ukufika kuleli phuzu ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Iqiniso yilokho ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali adinga ukuchumisa okuhlukile. Omunye wemifuno ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Ziba nomthelela omuhle esimweni sesitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesisindo saso esinqunyiwe, okubalulekile futhi ekuthuthukiseni phambili kwe-peduncle.
Uma i-spathiphyllum "idlula" ngezindaba eziphilayo, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezimbali zayo.
Ukuze usebenze inqubo yokuhluma, udinga ukukhetha:
- Amaminerali amaminerali, afaka phakathi:
- isibabule;
- i-manganese;
- i-phosphorus;
- ithusi;
- insimbi;
- i-potassium;
- i-calcium;
- i-nitrogen;
- i-boron;
- i-magnesium.
- Imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo ze-Aroid (lapho i-spathiphyllum isebenza khona).
- Umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.
- Amalungiselelo e-liquid ukuthuthukisa izimbali.
- Umquba womhlaba wonke wezitshalo zangaphakathi.
Njengoba i-spathiphyllum amahlamvu elula kakhulu futhi ingakwazi "ukuthatha" iningi lomanyolo ngokwawo, ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, i-subcortex ibanjwe kanye ngesonto kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptember kubandakanya. Ukuze bagqoke ngaphezulu okuphelele, abanye abalimi bembali bafaka umquba wokufaka umquba wokugaya umquba owenziwe ngamaminerali.
Ukudala izimo ezihle
Ukuze uthole induduzo, lesi sivakashi sasezilwandle sidinga izimo ezijwayelekile kuye, okungukuthi:
- Izimo zokushisa - +20 - + 25ºะก.
- Umswakama - ukuchithwa okuvamile, ngisho nobusika. I-spathiphyllum ivela emazweni anomswakama ophezulu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesitshalo.
- Ground - okunomsoco, ukukhanya, amanzi-kanye ne-air-permmeable (isibonelo, umhlabathi olungiselelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali) Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-Biohumus ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwezimpande ezengeziwe.
- Ukukhanyisa - umthunzi obala kancane. Ngenxa yokungabi nombala okhanyayo, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa, futhi i-peduncle ayitholakali nhlobo.
- Ukunisela - Le nto incike enkathini nasayizi webhodini. Kukhona indlela elula yokunquma isikhathi sokunisela: cwilisa umunwe wakho ku-substrate. Uma ezingeni lama-phalanges amabili umhlabathi usuvele usomile, sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza isitshalo.
- Izindawo - Lo mmeleli we-flora akahambisani nokushicilela. Uma zitholakala, isitshalo siqala ukuwa amahlamvu.
Ungavumeli amanzi awele ku-peduncle ngenkathi epela, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izindawo ezimnyama.
Kuthiwani uma isitshalo sishiya siphuzi?
Ukubonakala kwe-yellowness kumaqabunga asitshalo kubonisa ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngokwayo, lokhu kuzothinta izimbali zayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi simo:
- Ukuchichima - amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphule. Okufanele ukwenze: ngokushesha uthole imbali kusuka ebhodweni nasezindaweni esixazulule isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (isipuni se-potassium permanganate ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi) ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Bese ususe izimpande ezibolile uphinde ufake kabusha enhlabathini entsha.
- Ukugcwalisa noma umoya omile - ukuhlahlela amaqabunga aphuzi enombala omile obomvu. Okufanele ukwenze: manzi isitshalo ngokuningi futhi uphese amahlamvu.
- Ukungabi kwe-magnesium - Amaqabunga aphuzi, anezinyosi eziluhlaza. Okufanele ukwenze: ukuziphatha ngokugqoka i-magnesium sulfate noma umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali.
Ngemuva kokubona imbangela eyisiqalo nokuyiqeda, i-spathiphyllum izojabula ngokuhluma okusha.
Iyiphi inkohliso ezosiza ukwandisa inani lefihlekile?
Abanikazi bezitshalo abaningi bafuna ukuba izimbali zalo zivame futhi ziphazamiseke ngokuthi zithole kanjani i-spathiphyllum ukwandisa inani lamafihlethi abakhethayo. Kuvela ukuze kube kuhle kakhulu kwezilwandle ngaphesheya kwezinga elidingekayo ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4, isitshalo sifakwa endaweni elula, epholile (cishe ama-degree angama-14 ngaphezulu kwezinga) futhi ngokulinganisela ukuchelela. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kuyoba ukucindezeleka ku-spathiphyllum, ngakho-ke lapho ebuyela endaweni yakhe evamile ekhululekile emasontweni ambalwa uzoqhakaza kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ungafaki imbali.
Yini eyosisiza ekwandiseni inqubo?
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenhla zokuboshwa, umngane ongokoqobo uzokujabulela ngokushelela ngezimbali ezinhle. Indlela kuphela ongamsiza ngayo ukususa i-inflorescences endala. Uma imbali ishintsha umbala kusuka kumhlophe kuya eluhlaza, yizwa ukhululekile ukuyinquma ngezikhali ezibukhali.. Ngakho-ke, "umkhumbi ohambayo" ngeke uthathe izakhi ezivela emahlumela amancane. Beka i-cut, futhi, ufafaze nge-crushed esebenzayo eyenziwe ngokusebenza ngokuphulukisa okusheshayo.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona isithombe semasiko ngenkathi izimbali, ezitholakala ngokuhambisana nemithetho yonke yokunakekela ekhaya.
Izinkinga nezinkinga
Uma i-spathiphyllum iqhubeka ikhiqiza amahlumela ngisho nangasekupheleni kwekwindla, kufanele "ithunyelwe ukuphumula" ngamandla.
Isilinganiso esinjalo siyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo "sithole amandla" ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilandelayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isiko ngezikhathi ezahlukene?
Uma ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuhluma kwe-spathiphyllum kuhloswe ekusebenziseni zonke izinqubo (ukuchelela okunengi, ukuphalaza, ukupha), emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukunciphisa konke ukuphathwa. Okufanayo:
- lungisa kabusha isitshalo ekamelweni elipholile;
- ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kanye ngesonto (kungenzeka embili);
- ukugqoka izimpande kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ehlobo, kuyisifiso sokwenza imbali emoyeni omusha. Ekugcinweni kwazo zonke izimo ezishiwo ngenhla i-spathiphyllum izoba ngummeleli omuhle weqoqo lezindlu. Sizokujabulela "amakhele amhlophe" azungeze ephepheni elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
