I-Belarus akuyona indawo enhle yokukhula yamagilebhisi we-thermophilic. Kepha umsebenzi oqhubekayo wabalimi bokukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezingamelana nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo wenze ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo enhlabathini yaseBelarusian kube ngokoqobo futhi kungabizi ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi oluningi.
Umlando wokukhula kwamagilebhisi eBelarus
Ukukhulunywa okubhaliwe kokuqala kwamagilebhisi akhula eBelarus aqala ngekhulu le-11. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, i-oda lokukhosela izivini ebusika, elinikezwe umbhishobhi kuYise ophakeme weNdawo Yezindela yaseTurov, lilondoloziwe. Ngekhulu le-XVIII, amagilebhisi aba yinto eluhlaza ethandwa kakhulu namasiko wepaki. Kuyaziwa ngokutshala kwabo eRadziwill estate "Alba", etholakala eduzane nedolobha laseNesvizh, nezinye izigodi zabantu abahlonishwayo.
Ukulima ama-Belarusian kwafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme lokuthuthuka ngo-1840, lapho kwasungulwa isikole sezolimo endaweni eyiyo yeGory-Gorki esifundazweni saseMogilev. Inhloko yenkulisa yezithelo eyenziwe ngesisekelo sayo yaqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lezitshalo, ezazifaka izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezi-6.
Indima ebalulekile ekusatshalalisweni kwamagilebhisi eBelarus yadlalwa ngumgcini wegadi onolwazi uJoseph Kondratievich Moroz. Esendaweni eqashiwe eduzane nedolobhana laseFatyn, wahlakulela leli siko kusukela ngo-1900. IK Moroz yanikeza ukukhetha okuhlukile ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zeMidala.
Ngemuva kwenguquko, i-Academy of Science of Belarus yathatha isifundo sezolimo ezweni. Baphinde batyala amagilebhisi emapulazini ahlanganayo esifundeni saseGomel. Esifundeni saseKhoyninsky kuphela, leli siko lalihlala cishe amahektha ayi-6. Ngeshwa, izivini eziningi zafa ngesikhathi seMpi eNkulu yokuPhatha.
Ngemuva kwempi kwavulwa inqwaba yezindawo ezinamandla, lapho kuhlolwa izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eBelarus. Abafuyi abadumile abanjengo-I.M. UKissel no-I.P. ISiskora. Ngale minyaka, i-Belicicicicicic yafinyelela esiqongweni sayo. Wayezibandakanya emapulazini amakhulu nakubalimi be-amateur. I-All-Union Census of Fruit Plantations, eyaqhutshwa ngo-1953, ibanga izihlahla ezingama-90 195 zamagilebhisi.
Kepha okwenziwe ngo-1954 kuya ku-1934 yi-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Science of Belarus kwakhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezitshalwe ezivinini zedephorenti azilungele ukutshala kulezi zimo zezulu futhi ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu kakhulu zivuthwa isikhathi esingaphansi kuka-6-8 eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukuntuleka kwamandla ezomnotho kwaholela ekushiyeni kancane kancane kwamapulazi kusuka kumagilebhisi akhulayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1965, izivini ezincane zahlala ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela zesifunda seBrest.
Umoya wesibili we-Belarusian viticulture wavula ngawo-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukutshala kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi ezivumela izimo zezulu ezinzima kwenze ukuthi zikwazi ukukhulisa kuzo zonke izindawo zesifunda. Isasasa elikhulu kulamasiko lihlala likhona ezinsukwini zethu. Namuhla ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezingadini zezwe.
Ividiyo: Umbukiso waseRiphabhuliki wamagilebhisi edolobheni lasePinkk
Ungayikhetha kanjani izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zokukhula eBelarus
Izimo zezulu eBelarus azilungele kakhulu izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zakudala. Lapha bavame ukuhlushwa isithwathwa ebusika kanye nomswakama ophezulu ngenkathi efudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo alinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ihlobo elifushane ngamazinga aseningizimu ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ezishisayo. Amagilebhisi namaxhaphozi, anezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwe-peat, okuhlala ingxenye enkulu yensimu yezwe, azizuzi.
Kukhona izinzuzo ezithile enyakatho ye-viticulture. EBelarus, i-phylloxera (i-aphid yamagilebhisi), esesiphenduke isishayo sangempela semivini eseningizimu, ama-sapopsis (amabala amnyama) kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane, cishe ayikho ngokuphelele. Isikhathi eside, abafuthi bezithelo baseBelarusian babeqabukela behlangabezana nezifo zokukhunta. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokungenisa okusebenzayo kwezithombo ezingaseningizimu ezweni kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu komhlaba, amacala okutheleleka kwamagilebhisi nge-hlobo, i-oidium ne-anthracnose sekuyinto evame kakhulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, ukusakazeka kwalezi zifo kuphansi kakhulu kunaseningizimu.
Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni amagilebhisi, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlangabezana nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- hardness yasebusika;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi futhi kusenesikhathi;
- amandla okuvuthwa ngesilinganiso samazinga okushisa asebenzayo angaphansi kuka-2 600 ° ezifundeni eziseningizimu nangaphansi kwama-2 400 ° enyakatho;
- ukululama okusheshayo kwemivini ngemuva kokulimala ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi;
- ukuba khona kokugomeka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ividiyo: Umgcini we wayini waseBelarusian ukhuluma ngobunzima bokukhethwa kwezinhlobo
Izinhlobo zokukhethwa kweBelarusian
Ukutadisha kwesayensi kwamagilebhisi nokukhethwa kwayo endaweni yeBelarus kwenziwa yiRue Institute for Fruit Growing. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wochwepheshe bakhe, izinhlobo ezithile zamagilebhisi zazalwa ezikhula kahle ezimeni zezulu zaseBelarus futhi zifakiwe Kwirejista Yezwe yokufezekiswa kwalelo lizwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-Minsk pink. Amagilebhisi womhlaba wonke anamandla nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu ekuqaleni. Encane, enesisindo esingama-2.2 g, amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo apendiwe ngombala omnyama ngombala futhi anepulpiti enomnandi yokuvumelana okungama-mucous nokunambitheka kwelebhu. Isikhumba mncane, sibuthaka. Esifundeni saseVitebsk, ikhula ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. I-Minsk pink ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-29 ° C futhi iyamelana nezifo eziningi zokukhunta.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Akunasidingo sokumboza, usike kumitha ukuphakama, ukhotheme, kanti yikho lokho! Ivuthwa ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba, imnandi, ifike kuphela ewayinini kanye, futhi sihlala siyidla.
I-Alexander13//idvor.by/index.php/forum/535-vinograd/19236-vinograd-ne-vyzrevaet
- Isikhala (Neptune). Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Universal, zibonakaliswa amandla aphezulu okukhula nokuvuthwa okuhle komvini. Amajikijolo awo amnyama amnyama anamafutha, i-namanzi, i-tart pulp aqoqiwe ngamaqoqo aqinile anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-120. Imvamisa zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-nengxenye yokuqala kaSepthemba. Cishe ama-2, 1 kg wezithelo aqokelelwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukuqina kobusika - kuya ku-26 ° C. Isikhala akuvamile ukuba sibe nobunzima kanye nokubola okungwevu, kepha kungathinteka yi-oidium.
- Izinkanyezi Ithebula lamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene avuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-101 ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula). Amajikijolo ngumbala onsomi omnyama, omncane ngokunambitheka okulula okumnandi. Inyama yabo iqukethe cishe u-18.4% kashukela one-acidity ka-4,8 g / L. Isibalo esimnandi samajikijolo ngamaphuzu angama-7.9 kwezingu-10. Isazi sezinkanyezi sivame ukuthintwa izifo ezithathwa fungus, futhi ukumelana kwakhe nesithwathwa asidluli -24 ° C. Isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo singaba ngu-2 4 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye.
- Ubuhle baseNyakatho (Olga). Kuthela kakhulu (cishe i-4.1 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye) izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zetafula. Amajikijolo makhulu, anesisindo aze afike ku-5 g, adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. I-pulp enamanzi-enomnandi, imnandi, nge-tart noma ukunambitheka kotshani obuncane. Ubuhle basenyakatho buvame ukuhlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Ukumelana kwesithwathwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobonhlobo kuzungeze-26 ° C.
Kimi, ukuhlukahluka kumnandi, kepha ... futhi kuyinkinga kakhulu - i-oidium. Angisebenzisi ukuvikela kwamakhemikhali nhlobo - lokho ukushoda kwezitshalo.
Katerina55//vinograd.belarusforum.net/t27-topic
Izinhlobonhlobo zeCosmos, iCosmonaut, iBeauty of the North zidalwe ngokubambisana nabachwepheshe abavela kwi-All-Russian Research Institute of genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants eqanjwe ngemuva kwe-I-I. I-Michurina.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezikhiqizwe yiSikhungo Sokukhula Kwezithelo
- Cishe ama-3.3 kg amajikijolo angaqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa seMinsk pink
- Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo weCosmas acishe abe ngu-1,2 g
- Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseCosmonaut zibonakaliswa ngamaqoqo aqinile anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-220.
- Elangeni, amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zaseKrasa North asheshe athole i-pink tan
Izinhlobo ezingasimbozi
Amagilebhisi yisiko le-thermophilic. EBelarus, udinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezinobusika obunzima obwedlula--28 ° C ezingabekezelela isikhathi esibandayo ngaphandle kwawo. Isibonelo:
- I-Minsk pink;
- ILepsna;
- U-Alfa
- Somerset Sidlis;
- Imfumbe kaSharov;
- UMashal Foch.
Lepsna
Universal amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene Ukukhetha Lithuanian. Kubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa komoya ngezansi - 28-30 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhluka kumelana kakhulu ne -hutha kanye no-grey bola naphakathi - kuya ku-oidium.
Izihlahla ze-Lepsny zikhuthele, zivuthwa kahle kulo lonke ubude. Amajikijolo abomvu ngombala omnyama, anesisindo esingu-3-4 g, akha amaqoqo amancane angama-cylindrical aphakathi kwabantu. I-pulp iyinambithiso enamanzi, enambithekayo ehambisana nephunga elikhanyayo le-labrusca. Ine-19% yoshukela ene-acidity engaba ngu-5 g / l.
EBelarus, iLepsna ikhula ezinsukwini eziyi-100-110 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga. Amajikijolo akhe adliwa emisha futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-juices, amawayini newine.
Somerset Sidlis
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingenazithombo zahluma e-United States of America. Ine-hardness yasebusika eyingqayizivele. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, isukela ku-30 kuya ku-34 ° C.
IVine Somerset Sidlis inamandla aphakathi. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala nge-pulp enoshukela kakhulu futhi emnandi, enephunga le-sitrobheli elibuthakathaka. Zivuthiwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-110- 115 ngemuva kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula. Izivumelwano zembewu amajikijolo azivamile.
ISomerset sidlis ayinayo izifo eziningi zokukhunta, kepha ivame ukuhlaselwa yi-wasp ehlasela amajikijolo ayo amnandi futhi anamakha. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi.
Ezimweni zami, omunye wabasindile abambalwa bemvelo ngaphandle kokulahleka okubonakalayo, ogcwele amahlumela athela izithelo, uyajabula. Ngesizini edlule, lapho kudliwa, akuqhamukanga.Ukubuyiselwa okuhle ngu-Alpha omnipresent okhula ezindaweni zethu.
i-serge47//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1749&page=12
UMashal Foch
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zobuchwepheshe ezingoweqembu lama-nzalo eFranco-American. Imelana kalula namaqhwa phansi aze afike ku-29 ° C, futhi ngokusho kweminye imibiko kuze kufike ku-32 ° C. UMarshal Fosh ufakiwe Kwirejista Yezwe Yokwehluka KweRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus.
Imivini yalokhu kuhlukahluka ibonakala ngamandla akhulayo. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, mancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zikhiqiza amawayini asezingeni eliphakeme elibomvu apinki nabomvu, abonakala ngombala omuhle.
UMarshal Foch ulwa ne-isikhutha ne-oidium. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi. Ukuyandisa, abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazijwayeza ukulayisha isihlahla ngamehlo abo, bese belandelwa yisiqalo sezimpande ezingenamvula.
Ngenze iwayini, ngathola cishe amalitha ayi-5. Izolo senze isivivinyo ukunambitha nezihlobo zami. Kumnyama, kuminyene, kugcwele! Kimi, abaqalayo kanye nabathandekayo muhle nje. Ngixabise ngokushesha amalitha ama-4 asele futhi ngawafaka egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba. Noma ngizoba njalo entwasahlobo. Lo nyaka iwayini eliphakeme kakhulu le-MF! Lesi yisilinganiso sokuqala.
Dima Minsk//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=61&t=753&start=10
Ekuseni
Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi eBelarus. Ngokuvuthwa kwabo, izinsuku ezingama-95 -125 zanele ngesilinganiso sokushisa okusebenzayo esingeqi ku-2,600 ° C. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe isivuno esiningi samagilebhisi ngisho nasezimeni zehlobo elifushane leBelarusian. Izimo zokuqala zokuvuthwa eBelarus zinezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zalesi sitshalo:
- I-Aleshenkin;
- Agate Don;
- Enyakatho yokuqala;
- UViolet august;
- IKorinka Russian;
- Tukay;
- Crystal;
- Isikhathi.
Agate Don
Ithebula lamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene athuthukiswe ngochwepheshe beVNIIViV im.Ya.I. IPotapenko (idolobha laseNovocherkassk). Amajikijolo awo avuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-115-120 ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaza ezingeni lokushisa elisebenzayo lama-2,450 ° C.
UDon Agate - izinhlobonhlobo ezinamajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aze abe nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-5. I-pulp inomzimba, ukunambitheka okulula ngaphandle kwephunga elishiwoyo, isikhumba sinobukhulu, sidliwa kalula. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesivinini esikhulu kakhulu futhi sithambekele ekugcwaliseni kakhulu ngamajikijolo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi zifane. Phakathi nayo, iziqu ezima-1-2 zisele ihlumela elilodwa. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lo mthetho kungaholela ekwandeni kokuvuthwa kanye nokuwohloka kokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
I-Don agate imelana kakhulu ne-hlobo, i-grey bola namazinga okushisa aphansi (kufika ku-26 ° C). Ngenxa yokungacabangi futhi ukunambitheka okuhle, lokhu kwahlukahluka kuye kwaba kabanzi eBelarus. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukukuncoma ngokukhula kubaqalayo abasanda kuthatha i-viticulture.
Futhi ngonyaka odlule u-Agat Donskoy wangijabulisa kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo zingaba yiqhwa noma izimvula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanti lena kuzoba yi-henna. Ukuvuthwa komvini kuyinto enhle cishe ngakho konke ukukhula kwamamitha ayi-2,5,3. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kufana nokungathathi hlangothi, kepha akuhluphi, ungadla okuningi, futhi uma wenza ikomoti kuyo, kuvela okumnandi kakhulu, kodwa angiqondi ukuthi kungani iminyoza wayo enjengeKiev eduze kwayo, ehlangana noshukela, kepha iminyovu abayidli, kepha bafutheka njengoju lwezinyosi. Kulonyaka, ngitshale ezinye izithombo ezimbili, kuzoba njenge-workhorse.
ama-sergeykas//vinograd.belarusforum.net/t6p30-topic
I-Korinka Russian
IKorinka Russian ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala zamagilebhisi. Ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho zeBelarus, isilungele ukuvuna kakade eminyakeni eyishumi noma yesithathu ka-Agasti.
Amajikijolo amaRussia Korinka mancane, aluhlaza okotshani wegolide, onesikhumba esimnyama. I-pulp ine-enamanzi, ngaphandle kwembewu, ukunambitheka okumnandi ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi. Inoshukela ongu-20-22% one-acidity engeqi i-5 g / l. Amajikijolo eKorinka Russian alungele ukudliwa okusha nokwenza imigaqa enjengezomisiwe zomile.
Umvini wale nhlobonhlobo unamandla okukhula aphezulu futhi uvuthwa kahle kuwo wonke ubude bawo, yebo eBelarus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKorinka yaseRussia ibekezelela iqhwa kahle ukufika ku-26 ° C futhi akuvamile ukuba lithinteke ngumkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, usengozini yokuthola i-oidium.
Ividiyo: IKorinka Russian esivinini saseBelarusian
UThuka
Enye inhlobo yamagilebhisi e-Ultra-zakuqala. Amajikijolo awo afinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kakade ezinsukwini ezingama-90-95 ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. EBelarus, le nkathi ivame ukuba maphakathi no-Agasti.
I-Tukai isihlahla sobukhulu eliphakathi nendawo esinamajikijolo amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, eqoqwe ngamaqoqo wesilinda-anesiga asuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 amagremu. I-pulp inomnandi, inephunga elimnandi lomsipha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kusuka kwesinye isitshalo ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-15-20 kg wezithelo ezibekelwa kahle izinto zokuhamba nokuzigcina.
UThuka akayona kanzima. Umvini wakhe ungafa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-25 ° C, futhi ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ngaphansi kuka-21 ° C. Phakathi kokunye okulimazayo kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, inothi ye-Belarusian ye-winegrowers:
- ukuntuleka kokungazeleleki ku-isikhutha ne-oidium;
- izinkinga zokuvota njalo ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo;
- ukuthambekela kokucabanga amajikijolo.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga zokuvota, uTukai uvuthwe futhi cishe konke kudliwe. Nambitha - i-natimeg eqinile. Amathambo angabonakali adliwe. Kwashiywe izindimbane ezimbalwa ukukala ... Ngibuze ukuthi bazodonsa malini ???
i-siluet//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2539&page=5
Kamuva
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinesikhathi sokuvuthwa esidlula izinsuku ezingama-135-140 azilungele ukukhula eBelarus. Iningi labo alinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ehlobo elifushane leBelarusian. Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezifika sekwephuzile ezifakiwe kwirejista Yombuso yokufezekiswa kwaleli lizwe:
- U-Alfa Amajikijolo awo amnyama onsomi anepulpiti ye-mucous, enesithelo ukunambitheka kwesisabial, ivuthiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-140-145 kusuka ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula ngenani lokushisa okusebenzayo ngaphezulu kwe-2 800 °. Yize isikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu, i-Alpha ijwayelekile kakhulu eBelarus. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokubabazeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokuqothuka kweqhwa.Uyabekezelela ukubanda ebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela futhi akadingi imisebenzi ekhethekile yezolimo ehlobo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunesivuno esihle. Ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokutshala i-Alfa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-quintals angama-150-180 amajikijolo, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amawayini nama-compotes.
- I-Taiga emerald. Ukuhluka kwetafula okunamajikijolo aluhlaza omnandi noswidi omuncu okunambitheka okuqinile kwe-sitrobheli. Kuboniswa ukumelana okubandayo okuphezulu (kufika ku-30 ° C) kanye nokuba khona kokungazigcineki kokuqina. Ukukhiqizwa kweTaiga emerald kungama-60-80 kg / ha. Naphezu kokuqokwa kwetafula lakhona, eBelarus lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amawayini ezimboni.
Ngibambe ezimbalwa zebhasi le-Alfa kwikhompyutha. Ngifuna ukuzama i-seperate encane nezinye izinhlobo lapho kulungiswa iwayini. Ngithanda nje lokhu kunambitheka kwe-Isabella, ukunambitheka kobuntwana. Kukhona abantu abambalwa okungakhuli kubo. Iqiniso liyakhula - kuthiwa kakhulu - akukho zindlela, akukho ukugqoka okuphezulu, akukho ukwelashwa ... Kuyasinda, kepha akukho okudingeka kwenziwe .... Awudingi ngisho nokudla.
Wolodo//vinograd.belarusforum.net/t28-topic
Namuhla, amagilebhisi ayisona isivuno esijwayelekile eBelarus. Inani elikhulu labalimi be-amateur balikhulisa ngezakhiwo zabo siqu. Ukuba ngomunye wabo kulula. Kwanele ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezifanele futhi unikeze isitshalo ukunakwa okuncane. Futhi, ngokuqinisekile uzobonga umlimi wokuqala ngesivuno esiningi samajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha.