I-Krinum isitshalo saseNingizimu Afrika somndeni wama-amaryllis. Izwe lakubo lingaphansi kwezwe, izindawo ezishisayo zombili iziqongo. Emvelweni, kukhula osebeni lwezindikimba zamanzi. I-Krinum ikhule kumasayithi, emakamelweni, ezinkulukazi. Hlakulela lesi sitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo noma ezifudumele.
Ukusuka kwigama lesiLatini lisho "izinwele", njengoba ukubukeka kwembali kufana nabo. Amabhulethi mancane aze afike ku-5 cm, aphakathi kwe-10-15 cm, amakhulu angama-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga amancanyana, afana neribhoni, anendawo engafanele, afinyelela kubude obufika ku-1.5 m.
Isici esahlukile ukuthi amaqabunga aso amasha aqothuka abe yibhubhu, ethatha isimo esigoqiwe nge-pharynx evundlile, ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-15 cm. Isiqu sezimbali kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zitholakala kwi-inflorescence, emhlophe, epinki, enephunga elikhanyayo. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kukhona imbewu enamanzi yokuvuthwa kwezingane. Ngothando lomswakama, lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-swamp lily.
Izinhlobo ze-Krinum
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ze-krinum. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izibonelo zezinhlobo zezimbali.
| Ibanga | Ukusabalalisa Ububanzi / Ukuchaza |
| Izinhlobo ze-krinum yegumbi | |
| E-Eshiya | E-Asia Isibazi sinobuthi. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezingama-30 ezinama-stamens abomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali ntwasahlobo-ekwindla. |
| Kumnandi | Isiqhingi saseSumatra. E-inflorescence kunezimbali ezingama-30 ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezinsomi. Qhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezingaphindwa. |
| Mura | Natali, iNingizimu Afrika. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlaziyi zibizwa ngokuthi i-pink lily. I-inflorescence ibamba izimbali ezingama-6-10. Iqhakaza ehlobo. |
| Imbewu ka-anyanisi (Cape) | Izindawo ezinomhlabathi odonswe emhlabathini, iNingizimu Afrika. I-peduncle ibamba izimbali eziyi-8 ku-peduncle 3-5 cm. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi uhlangana nobubende. Okucwebile. Iqhakaza ehlobo, Julayi-Agasti. |
| I-Powell | Natali, iNingizimu Afrika. I-hybrid yokuwela i-Moore ne-Cape izinhlobo ze-krinum. Kwi-inflorescence kunezimbali ezingama-8-12 ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo ezipinki, ezifanayo nezinsimbi. |
| I-Ethiopia (Abyssinian) | Izintaba ze-ethiopia. Isiqu sezimbali siphethe i-inflorescence ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezingama-5-6. |
| Okukhulu | Amachibi amile entshonalanga ye-Afrika eshisayo. I-Peduncle ende, ibamba i-3-12, imvamisa izimbali ezingafika kwezi-6 kwisambulela. Izimbali zimfushane, umbala nemigqumo imhlophe, imfushane. IPharynx ifana nentsimbi. Iqhakaza ehlobo. |
| Izinhlobo zensimu krinum | |
| UMarkva | Natali, iNingizimu Afrika. Umakhelwane ongumakhelwane. UPeduncle uphethe izimbali eziyi-10-15 zombala opinki ophuzi. Ekwindla sekwephuzile kufanelekile ukuqhakaza. |
| Kuthela izimbali | Ukubuka kusondele kwe-Eshiya. Australia, empumalanga. UPeduncle uphethe izimbali ezingama-20-30 emilenzeni ngephunga elimnandi. Umbala umhlophe-luhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ehlobo. |
| Kakhulu | Seychelles, uF. I-Mauritius I-Peduncle flat, umbala obomvu onsundu, ibambe izimbali ezingama-20 kuma-pedicels. Ama-petals aqonde, umbala we-raspberry. Ama-stamens abomvu. Kufaka iphunga elibuthakathaka. |
| Ibunjiwe iBhele | Amalungu wesifunda saseCape, iNingizimu Afrika. Imbali incane, ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. I-peduncle incane, iluhlaza ngombala. Iphatha isambulela esinezimbali ezingama-4-8 nge-peduncle enamasentimitha ayi-2. Izinsimbi zepende zigqitshwe umthunzi obomvu obomvu ngokuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ehlobo. |
| Bomvu | Izindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika. I-peduncle inezimbali ezingama-4-6, ezisontekile, nephunga elimnandi. Umbala ngaphakathi umhlophe, ingaphandle limfushane obomvu. Qhakaza ehlobo. |
| I-Broadleaf | I-East India. I-inflorescence ibamba izimbali eziyi-10-20, kwi-peduncle encane, umbala ubomvu onsomi. Izimbali Agasti-Septhemba. |
| IsiLugovoi | I-East India. Ku-isambulela kunezimbali ezingama-6-12 emilenzeni emifushane, ngombala omhlophe. Ama-stamens makhulu, umbala obomvu. Iqhakaza ehlobo. |
| Okuhlosiwe | Amachibi aseGuinea. I-anyanisi incane, yakha izingane. I-Peduncle iDemo, iphethe izimbali ezingama-5-9 zombala onsomi. Ama-Stamens abanzi, abomvu. Ungaqhakaza unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. |
| Ngokhahlo | AmaTropics ase-Afrika. Isambulela se-inflorescence sibamba izimbali ezingama-4-8 ezinamakha kuma-pedicel amafushane. Ama-petals anciphile, ububanzi obu-3 cm. Umbala umhlophe ngentambo ekhanyayo ebomvu phakathi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni. |
| I-Virginian (girlish) | Eningizimu Brazil Isambulela sibamba izimbali ezi-6 kwizinyawo ezifushane. Umbala umhlophe. Blooms ekwindla sekwephuzile. |
| Ceylon | ITropiki Asia. I-Peduncle ende, eminyene, ebomvu okhanyayo. Ibamba izimbali eziyi-10 - 20 kwisambulela. Ama-petals akhula aze phezulu, amhlophe ngomucu obomvu okhulunyiwe. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. |
| Muhle | Kusondele i-krinum emnandi esiqhingini saseSumatra. I-inflorescence ibambe izimbali ezibomvu ezingama-30 ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibubende ezimpunga emilenzeni. Iqhakaza kaningi ebusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezingaphindwa. |
| Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium Krinum | |
| Thai | I-Southeast Asia. Isiqu sifushane. Ihamba isikhathi eside kuno-2 m, iqoqwe ngokhonkolo. |
| Ukuntanta | ENtshonalanga Afrika, izindawo ezishisayo. I-bulb incane, cm 7. Amaqabunga angama-1.5 m ubude, ezindaweni zasemanzini ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-40 cm, ububanzi obu-3 cm. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, emaphethelweni u-wavy. Izimbali zimhlophe. |
| I-Curly (Calamistratum) | ENtshonalanga Afrika Kubhekwa njengommeleli omncane kakhulu wesigaba esingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ubude bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.7. Isibazi sikhulu, sinobukhulu obuyi-10 cm, ubude. Izimpande zinamandla. Amaqabunga aqine, anamandla, ukuqina kufinyelela ku-0,7 cm. Umongo udlula phakathi nendawo kweshidi. Izinhlangothi zine-wavy. Kulokhu, imbali yabizwa ngokuthi i-wavy. I-Krinum imele irosette yamaqabunga asontekile emanzini. Lapho ushiya blooms ezimbali elimnandi elimhlophe. |
Ingadi Krinum
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezingadini.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle;
- hydration;
- ukufudumala;
- ukuntuleka komoya gusty;
- izimo zokushisa akufanele ziwe ngaphansi kwe- +10 ºC ebusuku.
Inketho enhle kungaba ukutshala isibani sendlu esitsheni ngasekupheleni kukaMashi ukuhluma nokutshala engadini.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi, udinga i-sapropel exutshwe nesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi yenhlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1.
Ukunakekelwa
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, udinga:
- ukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile;
- amanzi nsuku zonke nesomiso, nesimo sezulu esinamafu njengoba kudingeka;
- tshala izimbali kude nge-30 cm.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, i-krinum idinga ukugqoka okwengeziwe kwaphezulu.
Njengomanyolo ofanele:
- mulching inhlabathi nge humus;
- ukulahla kwenkukhu 1:20;
- indle yenkomo 1:10;
- ingxube ye-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium 5 g / 2l wamanzi;
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo sinezimpande kahle. Udinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ziyavela kwi-bulb.
Ngokutshala, isihlahla sikhishwa emhlabathini, ama ezincane ahlukaniswe, atshalwe ngokwehlukana. Imbali yokunikelayo ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala. Kulokhu, kukhethwa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Isikhathi sebusika
Lapho utshala, kufanele unqume ukuthi imbali izobusika kanjani. Uma ubusika buthambile, u-anyanisi ungcwatshwa u-6 cm emhlabathini.
Ekwindla, lapho inkathi yezimbali iphela futhi i-krinum ilungiselela isikhathi esishisayo, kuyadingeka ukumboza ama ngama-ungqimba wamamitha ayihafu we-peat notshani. Entwasahlobo, ekushiseni kokuqala, isendlalelo siyasuswa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubola futhi kuvuselele ukuqala kokukhula.
Uma ubusika bubanda, lapho ukutshala isibani kungcwatshwa izingxenye ezimbilithathu, ingxenye yesithathu ishiywe ngenhla komhlabathi. Ekupheleni kwesizini, bambe, bome futhi bahlanzeke egumbini elimnyama elinokushisa komoya kwe +5 ºC.
Uma kunobungozi bokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-0 ºC, amboze isibani ngezinto ezifudumele.
Ikhaya laseKrinum
I-Krinum ikhule hhayi engadini kuphela. Isitshalo sasendlini siziva sithokomele. Ukulungiswa kwendlu akudingi izimo ezikhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa
Imbali ngokwayo ayinakukholwa, ayinakungabaza, ibekezelela isomiso. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubuhle bugcina kuphela ngenkathi ehlobo. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala, futhi isitshalo sibukeka singcolile.
Isibani
UKrolum uthanda ilanga elikhanyayo, akesabi imisebe eqondile. Ngaphakathi endlini, isillion eseningizimu kuzoba indawo enhle.
Ngemuva kobusika, inani lokukhipha ukukhanya kufanele lenyuswe kancane kancane ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushiswa.
Imodi yokushisa
Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezithanda ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi liyi-+14 ºC. Lapho kuqhakaza - +25 25C, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - +15 ºC. Ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu, ushintsho olungazelelwe, okusalungiswa akwesabi. Kudingeka umoya omncane njalo.
Umswakama nokunisela
Isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Amanzi namanzi afudumele njengoba kunesidingo, uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Imbali iyamelana nomswakama. Ukulungiselela isikhathi se-dormant, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Izimpande zesitshalo zisebenza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke umswakama onqabile womhlabathi uyadingeka.
Ngosizo lokunisela, ungashintsha izinkathi zomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi yomile ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aqabayo. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela i-peduncle, amanzi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho yeka izinsuku ezingama-7-10, ukuze izimbali eziqhakaza.
Inhlabathi
Ukutshala i-krinum endishini yokuhlobisa, kufanele unakekele inhlabathi. Izakhi zixutshwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ubumba 2;
- ishidi lomhlaba 1;
- Peat 1;
- humus 1;
- isihlabathi 1.
Amalahle angezwa ngokuzikhethela.
Umanyolo
Izicucwana zilungele izitshalo zasemakhaya eziqhakazayo kumthamo oboniswe kwilebula. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume unyaka nonyaka, akunconywa ukweqa izikhathi zokuphumula.
Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
Ukutshala ekhaya akuhlukile kakhulu ekutshaleni ingadi. Isitshalo sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Isitsha sokuhlobisa sithathwa njengesiqobelo ukubeka kahle izimpande. Ufile, uhlanzekile. Amadaya athululelwa ezansi. I-bulb ishiywe ibonakale kokuthathu. Ibanga eliya emaphethelweni ebhodwe li-3 cm.
Kaningi i-krinum isakazwa yizingane. Ama-bulbs amancane ahlukaniswa esihlahleni sabanikelayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi atshalwe ngokuhlukile ezitsheni ezincane ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukuze kukhule kahle, zihlala ziniselwa futhi zivundiswa. Minyaka yonke, izingane zitshalwa zibe izitsha ezinkulu. Eminyakeni engu-3-4, bakhetha ukuba yisitsha esikhulu esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezingane ezintsha, eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo.
Izinambuzane
Imbali ayihlaselwa kakhulu yizilokazane. Kaningi ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungahlangana ne-pseudoscutis noma i-stragonosporosis. Isikhunta sizosiza ukubhekana naso.
Engadini - izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye ne-mealybug. Ukuze uchithe umkhaza, kufanele ukhethe ama-ejenti anamandla we-acaricidal noma ongavikeleki: Fitoverm, Actellik, Karbofos. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nesibungu. Kunezindlela zabantu kanye nezindlela zochwepheshe. Eyokuqala ifaka ama-infusions ahlukahlukene: ugarlic, i-citrus, utshwala, i-tincture ye-horsetail nabanye. Iqembu lesibili lifaka ama-insecticides kanye nezinambuzane-ama-acaricides wesenzo sokuxhumana samathumbu: Intavir, Actellik, Bankol nabanye. Wonke umuntu ukhetha lokho abakubheka njengokusebenzayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Krinum Aquarium
Izitshalo kade zaba umhlobiso wokuhlobisa ama-aquariums. Ngaphezu kobuhle, benza umsebenzi wokuhlanza amanzi nomoya we-oxygenation. Enye yalezi yi-krinum. Izonikeza i-aquarium ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi ayidingi ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izindawo zemvelo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zihlukaniswa izimpande ezinzima, amashidi afana neribhoni nesikali se-multilayer bulb.
Izimo ze-Krinum:
- amanzi alukhuni aphakathi, anosawoti omncane;
- lokushisa + 20º ... +28 ºC;
- ukukhanyisa kuyinto isilinganiso.
Lapho ifakwa e-aquarium, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinesimo se-rosette, ngenxa yalokho iba ngumthamo futhi izizwa ikhululekile ekujuleni okungenani kuka-1 m.
Lapho utshala emhlabathini, kuphela kungabekwa isiqalo se-bulb, izingxenye ezisele emanzini. Izimpande zingabola, ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukuhlola, ukufaka umquba.
I-Krinum isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: yizingane noma ngembewu. Kakhulu sebenzisa indlela yokuhluma, lapho u-anyanisi omncane ekhiqiza amaqabunga noma umgogodla ama-2-3. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izingane ezingafika ku-20 zingaba kwi-bulb kamama.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: I-Krinum - imbali yeSagittarius
Izazi zezinkanyezi zikholelwa ukuthi uphawu ngalunye lwe-zodiac lunombali walo. KwaSagittarius, le nguPowell krinum. Isitshalo sihlanza amandla azungeze, asongele, avumelane nemodi oyifunayo. Ngezinsuku ezimbi, kwakha insimu evikela ukuze okungekuhle kudlule kumniniyo. Kanye nezimbali ezifinyelela elangeni, iSagittarius ifinyelela uhambo olusha, ukutholwa, ulwazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso, izazi zefilosofi kanye nezivakashi.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-krinum iyimbali yeSagittarius, isetshenziswa ekuphekeni kwabantu. Inama-alkaloids, abaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha zasemakhaya.
Kwenziwa i-decoction kusuka emaqabungeni esitshalo ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene: i-sciatica, umkhuhlane, i-migraines. Isilinganiso se-bulbs siphatha ama-hemorrhoids, ama-psoriasis.
Abathandi bomuthi wendabuko - akufanele uzame izilinganiso ezinjalo ngokwakho, qala ngokubonana nodokotela. I-Krinum iqukethe into enobuthi - i-krinin. Ngesizathu esifanayo, wonke umsebenzi nesitshalo kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu. Ekugcineni, geza izandla ngensipho.
Lapho uthenga i-krinum etshalwe ebhodweni, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela amahlamvu. Kulapho izinambuzane zifihla khona.
I-Krinum isitshalo esingabekezeleleki, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sizojabulisa umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingi.
