Kuyo yonke imibono evelayo emkhakheni wezakhiwo zomhlaba, akukho mali eyanele, isikhathi nendawo. Kepha abantu abaningi bazoyithanda le ndlela. Ikhulukazi kulabo abanendawo encane yokugcina endaweni. Umbhede wezimbali osintantayo uhlukanisa ubuso bamanzi abukhali: buzokhazimula ngendlela entsha. Isiqhingi sezimbali esishayayo ngeke sidinge imali ekhethekile, noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umkhiqizo uqediwe. Yini esingayisho ngombhede wezimbali, ongayenza kalula ngezandla zakho. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi salokhu. Kepha okokuqala, thatha isinqumo sokuthi ngabe udinga umgomo onjalo ngokomthetho.
Sizokwakha ini?
Isiqhingi esenziwe umuntu sihlelwe kalula nje. Inesisekelo esintantayo esikhanyayo lapho kwenziwa khona amaseli ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa yenziwa ngento eyenziwe nge-porous, evumela ukuthi izimpande zezimbali zigcwale kalula izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama ovela endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Kodwa-ke, nganoma yisiphi isisekelo, ungenza izimbobo ezikhethekile ngenhloso efanayo. Le ndlela yokukhula kulula ukuyifanisa ne-hydroponics, lapho kungekho inhlabathi futhi asikho isidingo sokuchitha amandla ekuniseleni nasekugqokeni phezulu.
Phakathi kwamamodeli aqediwe ungathola lawo adizayinelwe kuphela izimbali ezimbizeni. Zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukucwiliswa kwamabhodwe emanzini kwenzeke kuphela. Umhlabathi umswakama, kepha ungamanzi ngokuphelele. Izikhungo ezinjalo nazo zinhle ngendlela yazo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu echibini. Idizayini yesiqhingi ingashintshwa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ususe ezinye izimbiza ezivela kumaseli bese ufaka ezinye.
Kungani kunombhede wezimbali echibini?
Ngempela, iziphi izinzuzo zalesi siqhingi sezintaba ezintantayo, ngaphandle kokuthi muhle kakhulu? Noma kunjalo, ukukhanga kobuhle ngokwako kuyinzuzo. Kepha, njengoba kuvela, kukude kakhulu nokuphela.
- Zuza izakhamuzi echibini nasengadini. Uma ichibi lakho lihlala, khona-ke ukwazisa okusha kuzokwaziswa ngokushesha. Umbhede wezimbali uzohanjelwa ngamafudu namanzi, izinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwawo zizokwazi ukuphumula kusuka ekushiseni kwehlobo, izinyoni nazo zizothanda amafishi aphephile.
- Idizayini eyakhiwe. Ingadi yakho encane izogcina isimo sayo kahle, ngoba ukutshala ngeke kukhule ngokungalawuleki, njengoba kungekho ndawo engingaya kuyo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane. Izimvukuzane, amabhere, izintuthwane nezinye izakhamizi ezingaphansi komhlaba ngeke ziphazamise ukuthula kwezimbali. By the way, emanzini awukwazi ukubeka hhayi kubo kuphela, kodwa futhi nengadi encane.
- Ukukhula ngaphandle kokunisela. Ukunisela izitshalo ezi-hygrophilous ezinezimpande zazo esezivele emanzini, asikho isidingo. Uma i-raft ethuthukisiwe itshalwe ngezimila ezingathandi umswakama owedlulele, phansi kwaso kuzodingeka ukuthi iqine futhi iniselwe njengenjwayelo.
- Umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezithanda umswakama njengamanzi kulungile endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ngoba izimpande zazo zizoyihlanzetha ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthi kube nokukhula kwe-algae okungadingekile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokwakha isakhiwo esincane kodwa esimangazayo. By the way, izakhiwo ezinjalo zingashiywa ngokuphephile echibini ebusika, abakhileyo kulo ngeke babandise.
Sikhetha izitshalo ezifanele
Cishe zonke izitshalo zilungele izinhloso zethu, ungasebenzisa ngisho nezihlahlana ezincane.
- Abahlukahlukene. Nakanjani noma iyiphi i-hydrofoil ingasetshenziswa.
- Hhayi abathandi bomswakama. Abanikazi bohlelo lwempande olungeqile kufanele bakhethwe.
Kumuntu othanda amanzi, esikhundleni somhlabathi, ungasebenzisa i-hydrogel noma amatshe ayigugu angawubamba uqhubeke. Kepha qaphela ukuthi lapho kungekho khona inhlabathi, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe ngezinto ezivela emanzini, ngakho-ke echibini kungcono ukusebenzisa umklamo onamabhodwe nenhlabathi kuzo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhethiwe kucatshangelwa usayizi waso esimweni esidala, ukuze kuthi, ngokuzayo, singamanzisi isceji esikhula kuso. Kodwa-ke, akekho umuntu ozama kakhulu ukutshala ukubukwa okubonakalayo kumiklamo enjalo. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugxila ezimbali.
Iminduze, ibamba, i-astilbe, i-papilus noma i-cyperus, i-marsh irises, ama-callas nezinsuku zasemini zibonakalise ukuthi ziyabathanda kakhulu ukuhamba kwamanzi. Inkampani abangayenza i-heather, i-clover, i-formium, i-heichera nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi okuhlobisa. Ngeke zenqabele ukubhukuda ngamasunti, ukukhohlwa yimina, izichazi zamahhashi, izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo, ukubhukuda, ukukhwela izintaba, ukushintshana, i-kaluzhnitsa, iphiko, udaka lukotoni kanye ne-sedge.
Ungakhohlwa ngalabo abajwayele ukuhlala ezixhaphozini. Uma kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-cloudberry bush, ama-lingonberry kanye nama-cranberry. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa ngamabhodwe, ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-motley nezimbali eziqhakazile zingabekwa kuyo.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yawo wonke ama-design
Izinhlobo ezenziwe Ready ezenziwe imibhede ezintantayo zingathengwa esitolo, kepha le ndlela inezithiyo ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- kufanele uchithe imali;
- Ihlala yaneliswa kuphela inketho ejwayelekile.
Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza okuthile ngokuthanda kwakho, ukuhlobisa ichibi lakho nge-petunias yakho oyithandayo noma i-callas esitsheni, ukwakheka ngokwakho.
Ngomkhiqizo onjalo owenziwe ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha okubalulekile, ukubona ubukhulu, ukuthola ukuthi kuzohlala kanjani emanzini. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuhlanganisa imingcele yedamu nesiqhingi esintantayo esizayo.
Ukujula kokucwiliswa kuya ngohlobo lwezitshalo ezizayo. Uma ziphakathi kwalezo ezivame ukukhula emhlabeni, umugqa wamanzi akufanele uqe ngaphezu kwama-7 cm ukusuka endizeni ezansi kwesiqhingi. Uma kufanele uhlale emhlabeni umashi kanye nabanye abathandi bamanzi, okusalungiswa kungaba ngu-10-12 cm. Ukujula kokuntywiliselwa kulawulwa kalula kusetshenziswa amakha.
Senza imbali yethu ezintantayo ngathi
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinketho ezimbalwa ezilula kakhulu zokukhiqiza kombhede wezimbali onjalo. Kulokhu sidinga amathuluzi ajwayelekile futhi angabizi kakhulu kanye nezinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Zonke lezi zinketho ezine ezethulwe kuwe zihlolwe ngokusebenza futhi ndaphumelela ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo.
Inketho # 1 - isakhiwo se-multilayer nonwoven
Ngomsebenzi, siyayidinga: ucezu lwamakhadibhodi, izinto zokuhlunga ezingezona ezilukiwe, igwebu elandayo, umugqa wokudoba, ingxube yensimu yezithelo kanye nenhlabathi yezimbali. Amathuluzi: ipeni noma ipensela, isikhafu, inaliti, ummese wokubhala. Ungakhohlwa ngezimbali zokutshala. Ukufika emsebenzini.
Ecebeni lekhadibhodi sidweba uhlaka lwesakhiwo esizayo, ngemuva kwalokho ithempulethi idinga ukusikwa. Ngalo, sinquma izikhala eziningi kakhulu kusuka kusihlungi ukuze zikwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuphakama okufiselekayo kombhede wezimbali wesikhathi esizayo. Sifaka umugqa ngenaliti bese sithunga zonke izingqimba zokuhlunga. Akunasidingo sokuthunga ezungeze onqenqemeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi unciphise imiphetho yelebhu yokusebenza ngommese ongumfundisi.
Epulatifomu umphumela, usike ikhefu, ushiye umngcele wezinhlangothi. Ngemuva kwama-punctuff ambalwa, gcwalisa i-workpiece nge-foam. Ukuqinisekisa ukusizakala okuhle, into ethile ingadinga ukubanjwa okuyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Manje ake silinde kuze kube yilapho igwebu selibe lukhuni ngokwanele. Masivivinye umugqa we-buoyancy. Uma izimbali zinezimpande ezinkulu, ungenza ukusikeka okwengeziwe noma ukufakwa kwendali kusihlungi noma kugwebu.
Sigcoba inhlabathi enomswakama kuma-pores esihlungi, sigcwalisa ingxube ngenhlabathi yezimbali kanye ne-peat. Konke, ungabeka isiqhingi esiqediwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Inketho # 2 - idizayini elula kusuka kusihlungi sesithando somlilo
Lesi yisakhiwo esiyisisekelo ozodinga sona: izihlungi ezimbili zo-fireus reusable, staples, i-waya eguquguqukayo, isikhafu, igwebu le-polyurethane kanye nesifutho sopende oluhlaza.
Kokuhlunga kokuqala, phawula bese usika izimbobo ezindaweni lapho izitshalo zizotshalwa khona. Beka ndawonye imikhiqizo emibili bese ubopha ngayo ngamabakaki azungeze uzungu. Phakathi kwezendlalelo ezakhekile, faka ngokucophelela igwebu elikhuphukayo, ngaleyo ndlela uqiniseke ngokuqina kwesakhiwo. I-Foam ayikwazi ukungezwa ngezingxenye ezinkulu ngoba ingadabula ingaphezulu.
Lapho igwebu loma, kungcono ukufaka imibala kulesi siqhingi kuluhlaza ukuze kubukeke kungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele kufakwe i-wire ohlangothini ukuze kulungiswe isikhundla esithile sefulefu echibini. Sitshala izitshalo ezimbizeni bese sehlisela umkhiqizo wokuqeda emanzini. Silungisa uthango kungaba osebeni noma phansi.
Inketho # 3 - Island foam
I-Polyfoam izodingeka ukuze usike isisekelo sayo embhedeni wezimbali olandelayo. Kusadingeka: ukhukhunathi kakhukhunathi, inaliti nentambo eqinile, inhlabathi encane. Uma enye yezakhi ingekho, funda amathiphu wokufaka amanye angezansi.
Ukusuka Foam usike ijamo oyifunayo nge recess for izithombo. Songa isembozo somsebenzi ngokhuni lukakhukhunathi bese ululungisa ngentambo eqinile ukuze lubambelele ngokuqinile esisekelweni. Ungayigawula engxenyeni engezansi, efihlekile emehlweni, nangezinye izinkomba ezingama-6-8. Hlikihla inhlabathi encane ku-coconut fiber, bese utshala izimbali. Yehlisa umkhiqizo oqediwe emanzini.
Inketho # 4 - I-Noodle + Coconut Fibre
Ukwenza umklamo omncane kakhulu, kepha muhle, uzodinga amabhodwe okulenga izimbali epulasitiki, isinaphi (induku eguquguqukayo ye-aerobics yamanzi), ifayibha lukakhukhunathi. I-Noodle ingcono ukukhetha okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza i-raft ibonakale kakhulu, ngokuhlukile, unganikeza imibala ehlukile.
Izinto ezilenga emabhodweni kuzodingeka zisuswe. Ukuvuleka ezansi komgodi kungabekwa uphawu nge-sealant. I-noodle kumele ibekwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi konqenqemeni lwesiqukathi bese ivikelezwa ngocingo kwizimbobo zembiza kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilengayo. Ngakho-ke umkhiqizo uzoqhubeka ugeleza kahle. Yiqiniso, i-Noodle, kuzodingeka isikwe ibe ngosayizi.
Songa ibhodwe ngocingo kakhukhunathi kuzinhlangothi zombili bese ulufafaza ngamanzi ukuze luvuvukale. Ukulungisa izithombo, imicu kufanele yelulwe. Ukugcwalisa ithangi, ungalikhulula kulondolozi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudingida, yehlisa okuqukethwe ebhodweni noma ungeze enye i-noodle.
Izeluleko ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokugcina.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho futhi ubambe ngale ndlela, thatha izeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:
- i-coconut fiber ingafakwa esikhundleni se-moss;
- uma uhlela ukuhambisa islet echibini, khona-ke izihlungi zekhofi eziningana ngaphansi kwezimpande zezithombo zizosiza ekuhlanzeni amanzi angenayo angcoliswa ngokungafanele;
- Kungcono ukubambeka phansi echibini kunasogwini;
- i-polystyrene ingathathelwa indawo nge-polystyrene foam, i-styrofoam noma enye i-foam insulator.
Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi uma izinhlanzi zitholakala echibini lakho, izitshalo ngeke zidinge inhlabathi: zizothola konke ezikudingayo emanzini.
Lo mbono othandwayo ungaqalwa kusayithi lakho ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Konke kuncike ngosayizi womzimba wamanzi. Ifulethi elincane elintantayo noma elintantayo emanzini lizothuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwakho.