Lapho uhlela ukuhlelwa kwensimu yendawo engaphansi kwedolobha, umnikazi-moto ngamunye kufanele ahlinzeke indawo yemoto eyodwa noma ezimbili. Kepha ngisho nokuba negalaji esakhiweni, akusona isikhathi nesifiso sokushayela imoto ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungena egcekeni. I-carport yokuzenzela ngokwakho isengezo esihle esakhiweni esimile. Inzuzo enkulu yokuhlela i-canopy yikhono lokushiya imoto emoyeni, ukuhamba okukhululekile okunomthelela ekuhwamukayo komswakama, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele inqubo yokugqwala kwezinto zensimbi emotweni.
AmaCanopies anhloboni ekhona?
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha zokuhlela i-canopy, abanikazi abaningi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba bakhetha izinkuni. AmaCanopies enziwe ngokhuni, ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlaka zensimbi, anezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuchazwa, okuyizinto eziyinhloko zazo:
- Ubungani bemvelo bezinto ezibonakalayo;
- Ukukhanya kwesakhiwo esakhiwe;
- Ukufakwa nokusebenza okulula (ukupenda, ukupenda noma i-varnishing);
- Izindleko eziphansi.
Ama-awnings ezimoto eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: izakhiwo zeziteshi kanye nezandiso esakhiweni.
Ukuze kunwetshwe i-carport yamapulangwe yemoto ukuze idale, kanye nezinye izakhiwo esizeni, i-ensemble eyodwa ehambisanayo yokwakha, izinto zokwakha ezifanayo zokuqeda kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ukwandisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, amakholomu ahlanganiswe ngokwengeziwe, noma afakwe kusayithi lokhonkolo olwalilungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Ama-canopies anamathiselwe asebenza njengohlobo lokuqhubeka kwesakhiwo esivele sikhona. Omunye umkhawulo we-canopy uphumule odongeni lwendlu, kanti olunye luye emaraki
Izindlwana zezimoto ezenziwe ngokhuni zingaba futhi izakhiwo ezime zodwa. Okungenani izikhala zokusekelwa ezine zisetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa lezo zinhlaka
Lapho uhlela ukwakha i-canopy, eklanyelwe ukuhlalisa izimoto ezimbili noma ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye, inani lama-rack lingakhuphuka lize lisho ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa i-canopy ezindaweni eziningana zokupaka, kufakwa izigxobo ezizungeze indawo yendawo kubude obuyimitha elilodwa nesigamu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluthi sendlela ohlela ngayo ukupaka izimoto kuleli lizwe: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/stoyanka-dlya-mashiny-na-dache.html
Khetha ubukhulu obufanele besakhiwo
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokwenza i-carport esakhiweni, kufanele unqume kuqala ubukhulu besakhiwo esizayo.
Ubukhulu besakhiwo sakhiwo buxhomeke kunani nobukhulu bezimoto ezizogcinwa ngaphansi kophahla lwaso. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ubude nobubanzi bethopyi kufanele bube ngamamitha elilodwa noma amabili ngobukhulu bemoto
Ukuze uhlale imoto ubude obungamamitha amane, udinga i-canopy engamamitha ayi-5x2.5 Ukugcina izimoto ezinkulu, njenge-minivan noma i-jeep, udinga i-canopy engamamitha ayi-6.5x3.5 m.
Ngokuqondene nokuphakama kwesakhiwo, kufanele kubalwe kucatshangelwa ukuphakama komshini uqobo kanye nomthwalo ongaba khona esiqwini esingaphezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukwakheka okuphezulu kakhulu kukude kakhulu nenketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ophahleni lokukhulula ngaphansi komoya onamandla womoya, kanye nokuslayidi.
Isilinganiso esihle sosayizi we-canopy ukuhlalisa umshini owodwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwe-canopy akudluli kumamitha ayi-2,5
Lapho uhlela ukwakha isakhiwo esinokuphakama okuwedlula amamitha amathathu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukuhlelwa kwemishayo enamandla eshintshashintshayo ezomboza lonke ithanga elizungeze umjikelezo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa amandla esakhiwo sokhuni. Uphahla, noma kunjalo, kufanele lube ne-gable, ngoba inketho yokuhlela enjalo ibhekwa njengethembekile kakhulu.
Izigaba zokwakha uthango lwamapulangwe
Isigaba # 1 - ithebhu eyisisekelo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka i-canopy, kufanele unikeze ukukhetha kumaphoyinti "amasu" esiza: izindawo ezingaphambi kwesango, eduze kwegaraji, eceleni kwengadi noma engadini yemifino. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-canopy hhayi ukubeka imoto kuphela, kepha uma kunesidingo sokugcina imishini yensimu, izinkuni kanye nezilimo ezivunwayo.
Indawo ngaphansi kwesiza kufanele ibe endaweni ephakeme encane, okuzovimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi angcolile ngesikhathi semvula
Ithiphu. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ngaphansi kwesiza endaweni ephakeme encane, okuzovimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi angcolile ngesikhathi semvula.
Ngenhloso efanayo, kufakwa imisele yemisele yemvelo ngokuzungeza isiza, okuthi, ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi wokwakha, imbozwe ngezinto ezinhle.
Ukwakhiwa kophondo lwokhuni ngezandla zakho, kanye nokwakhiwa kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kuqala ngokubeka isisekelo. Ukuhlomisa ukwakheka okungasindi kangako, ungasebenzisa isisekelo sekholomu noma inqwaba. Inketho yokufaka amabhlokhi esisekelo esenziwe eyenziwe noma ukujulisa izinsika ngokwazo kungenzeka. Ukubeka isisekelo esinjalo, inani lezinto ezisekelwayo kufanele libalwe, futhi umgodi ocijile okungenani wemitha eyodwa kufanele ugqokwe ngaphansi komunye nomunye wabo.
Ngemuva kokufaka izisekeli, ukunikeza amandla okuhleleka engxenyeni engezansi yokuthunyelwe kwethu sifaka amabhodi wokusika ahlukahlukene futhi wavuma.
Ithiphu. Ukuze wandise impilo yezinseka zokhuni, kufanele uzinikeze ngokwedlule ngokubunjwa kwe-antiseptic, izakhi zazo ezizovimba izinkuni ukuthi zingaboli.
Ukusekela okuthunyelwe okume mpo kwisisekelo sesakhiwo kunganamatheliswa kusetshenziswa kubakaki nama-engeli
Isayithi ngokwalo elingaphansi kwekholomu lingahunyushwa ngemfihlo noma libekwe ngamathayili wokugoqa.
Isigaba # 2 - ukwakhiwa kohlaka
Sifaka ama-racks aqonde mpo. Ukwakha umthambeka ofanayo woxhaso kulo lonke ubude, kufakwa imigqa yobude obude, indawo okuyo ihlolwe ngokucophelela kumakhamera amabili okuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa imishayo yobude obude, inquma izinga elidingekayo lokuthambekisa usebenzisa ileveli nesitimela. I-angle of inclination of the longitudinal beams behaes in the grooves of the top emaphethelweni okusekelwa akufanele idlule i-3%.
Ukufakwa ngokushesha kwemishayo ye-longitudinal ukuze isekele kwenziwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-engeli wensimbi aqiniswe kwizikulufa
Ukuhlelwa kokubekwa kophahla lwe-gable kanye ne-gable akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubeka uhlelo lwe-rafter. Ama-rafter abekwe kwizisekeli ezifakiwe, azilungisa emaphethelweni amade, agcine ibanga phakathi kwawo amasentimitha angama-70. Amatshe angaphezulu ngokweqile abekwe phezu kogongolo, abambe 8-10 cm kusuka onqenqemeni, ukuze ashiye igumbi lokuhlela umgede. Ukujoyina izinto zohlaka lwamapulangwe kwenziwa kangcono ngokusika emaphethelweni emashalofini - "isigamu sesihlahla".
Isigaba # 3 - ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sophahla
Kuhlaka olubunjiwe sibeka ophahleni. Phakathi kwezinto zokuphahla ezithandwa kakhulu zingabonakala: polycarbonate, izinkuni, decking.
Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-polycarbonate yamaselula yile: izindleko eziphansi, kalula ukufakwa kanye nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokufaka umugqa ophahleni ngamashidi we-polycarbonate, kwanele ukukala ubukhulu bohlaka bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lamandla noma i-hacksaw ukunikeza isimo esidingekayo nosayizi amashidi.
Ithiphu. Lapho usebenza nge-polyularbonate yeselula, kubalulekile ukuqapha ubungako bokuhlelwa kweziteshi zamashidi ezihlobene nobuso bomhlaba. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo, ukungena komswakama kuzoshintsha ngokukhululekile.
Amashidi wePolycarbonate ahleliwe ohlakeni esebenzisa izikulufu zokuzenzisa, ububanzi bezimbobo okufanele zibe banzi khudlwana kunosayizi wezikulufo zokuzithwebula.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa, impahla iyanda kanye nezivumelwano. Ukubekelwa okuncane kobubanzi bezimbobo kuzovikela ukuqhekeka kwemaphethelo wamaphoyinti wokunamathiselwa.
Ukuvimbela umswakama nothuli ukungena emgodini wezinto zokumboza, imiphetho engenhla nengaphansi ivaliwe ngothayela oqinile noma ophelelewe, kanti namaphineli enjoloba asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunamathisela.
Lapho uhlela ukuphahla kusuka emabhodini ezinkuni, kufanele aphathwe ngenhlanganisela engangeni manzi. Lokhu kuzovumela iminyaka eminingana ukwelula impilo yesakhiwo sophahla.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-polycarbonate canopy kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/naves-iz-polikarbonata-svoimi-rukami.html
Lapho ukhetha ibhodi ehlanganisiwe njengezinto zophahla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amashidi abekwa ngokugqagqana okuncane, futhi ukulungiswa kwawo kwenziwa kuqala emakhoneni futhi kuphela emva kwalokho ngaphezulu kobuso bomkhiqizo
Lungisa amashidi kufreyimu usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithambisa ezakhiwe ngogesi, ezibekwe kuma-washers-gaskets. Bona iwebhusayithi yeRoofing Guide ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokufaka uphahla ophahleni.
Isibonelo sevidiyo somsebenzi wokwakha
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-carport evikela imoto esimweni sezulu esibi ngokuhlela i-pergola ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ohlangothini olulodwa lohlaka: amagilebhisi asendle, i-clematis, ne-rose.
