Abalimi abaningi abavame ukubona umehluko phakathi nenkathi yezimila kanye nesikhathi sokutshala. Kodwa zihluke kakhulu. Igama lokuqala libhekisela esikhathini esithile kuzo zonke izitshalo zendawo eyodwa yezulu. Igama lesibili lihlanganisa izitshalo zezinhlobo ezithile noma ezihlukahlukene kanye nesikhathi semisebenzi yabo.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo
Isikhathi semifino
Lesi sikhathi sizohluka kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Igama elifanele eliphilayo elichaza isitshalo ngasinye ngokwehlukana.
Isikhathi sezitshalo yisikhathi esithile lapho lesi sitshalo sidlulela khona isikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukukhukhamba okuvuthiwe okuqala, inkathi ekhulayo yinsuku ezingu-95-110.
Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezingapheli, njenge-apula, i-pear, iplamu, njll, inkathi yabo ekhulayo iqala ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziqala ukuvuthwa, kanti le nkathi iphela ngokuwa kwamaqabunga ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, isigaba esingasebenzi sokukhula kwesihlahla siyaqhubeka - lesi akusona inkathi ekhulayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unakekela kahle isitshalo ebusika, ungasheshisa isikhathi saso sokukhula, sizoxoxa ngakho kamuva. 
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi semifino sibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukene zezitshalo.
Isikhathi semifino emithini yezindawo ezishisayo nezesimo sezulu yisimo esincane. Isibonelo, kubhekwa njengenkathi yemifino yemithi ebhanana okwesikhathi esithile: kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuze kuqoqwe izithelo. Emva kwalokho, nakuba umuthi uhlala uhlaza, ushiya okwesikhashana isikhathi sokukhula.
Isikhathi semifino
Leli gama lihlanganisa zonke izitshalo zendawo ethile yezulu. Sizokhuluma ngazo zonke izitshalo zendawo yethu, siyini inkathi ekhulayo yezihlahla zezithelo kanye nendlela yokuchaza ngayo, kanye nesikhathi esandayo sokutshala izitshalo zemifino.
Uyazi? Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari, izimpande zezihlahla azisebenzi ngokuphelele.
Ukuphila kwonyaka wonyaka wokuphila kungenziwa ngezigaba ezine:
- Ukukhula kwemifino;
- I-autumn yesikhashana;
- Isikhathi sokuphumula okuhlobene;
- Ukuguquka kwelanga.
Ukuze izitshalo zesikhathi eside zendawo yethu yezulu, lezi zikhathi ziphindwa njalo ngonyaka. Inkathi ekhulayo ihlanganisa izinto ezintathu kuphela kulolu hlu: 1, 2 no-4. Isikhathi sasebusika asibhekwa njengenkathi ekhulayo. Isikhathi sesikhathi samaphuzu angu-4 singase siqale ngokubambezeleka okuncane, noma, ngokuphambene, ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele. Konke kuxhomeke lapho ukushisa kwangempela kwentwasahlobo kuqala, lapho iqhwa namabusuku bephuma.
Ukushisa okudingekile ukuqala kwezimila ezivamile ezitshalweni, kuhluke ngezinhlobo ezithile noma ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, inkathi ekhulayo yomuthi we-apricot ifika ngaphambili kunokuthi i-cherry noma iphayari. Kodwa kubhekwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani +5 ºС. Lokhu akukhathazi kuphela izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa nezitshalo zemifino.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izitshalo nemifino yezimbiwa kuyasheshisa inqubo yemifino.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula semifino yemifino yonyaka sisehlukile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyisiqalo sale nqubo yokukhuphuka kwembewu, nokuqedwa kokumiswa kwezitshalo. Kodwa ezinye izitshalo zithela izithelo izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esifudumele, kanti le nkathi ingabalelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvela kwezimbali kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo.
Kungenzeka yini ukunquma inkathi ekhulayo
Inkathi ekhulayo yezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ihluke kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphakathi kohlaka oluthile. Kukholelwa ukuthi le nkathi ingahlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa izitshalo zihlale zithonywa yizinto ezihlukahlukene:
- isimo somhlabathi;
- izimo zezulu;
- isici sokuzalwa;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo.
Kodwa nokho kukhona indlela yokunquma inkathi ekhulayo ezitshalweni futhi uqonde ukuthi iyini ngempela. Isibonelo, uma uthenga isikhwama sembewu, kufanele ukuthi sibonise inkathi ekhulayo, ukuqala nokuphela kwayo. Ngokuqondene nemithi yezithelo, sesivele sisho ukuthi ukuqala - lapho amaqabunga ekhula, futhi ekupheleni - ngokuwa kwamaqabunga. Isibonelo, inkathi ekhulayo yezinhlobo ezithile zamazambane iqala ngokuhluma kwehlumela, futhi iphetha lapho lesi sitshalo soma ngokuphelele futhi amazambane angabanjwa.Isikhathi esivuna kanjani emazweni ahlukene
Izitshalo ezahlukene, inkathi ekhulayo iqhubeka ngezindlela ezahlukene (ukuthi yikuphi futhi ukuthi leli gama lihluke kanjani ngenkathi ekhulayo, sesivele sisho ekuqaleni).
Uyazi? I-citrus i-citrus iyona encane yokushisa okushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Isikhathi semifino yezitshalo zemifino:
- Izitshalo zezambane zithatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-110 - 130. Lesi yisikhombi esiphezulu, njengoba kunamazambane okuqala, aphakathi nendawo aphelile. Lesi sikhathi siqala ngokuhluma kwegciwane. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi sokuvuna impova kanye nezimbali. Khona-ke ehlathini oluhlaza kuvela "ama-apula aluhlaza" amancane, okungekho esimweni esingenakudliwa. Uma lesi sitshalo soma, isikhathi sokukhula siphelela futhi ungakwazi ukuvuna.
- Izitshalo zamakhukhamba okuvuthiwe zakuqala zithatha izinsuku ezingu-95-105, futhi ukuvuthwa kokuphela kwesikhathi - izinsuku ezingu-106-120. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwehlathi lekhukhamba, kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-25-45, emva kwalokho isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokugcina zonyaka okhulayo isitshalo siyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinezithelo ezintsha. Ngemuva kwaloko, limile ekuqaleni kwekwindla, futhi le nkathi iphelile.
- Isikhathi sokukhula samatamatisi (abantu abaningi bathi, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukusho: "isikhathi esandayo sotamatisi") sifana nesikhathi esifanayo samakhukhamba. Isikhathi sesikhathi kuphela sihlukile, ngoba utamatisi uhlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: ukuvuthwa kokuqala - izinsuku ezingu-55-75, ukuvuthwa kokuqala - izinsuku ezingu-76-95, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi - kwezinsuku ezingu-95-110, izinsuku eziphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-111-120 kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi - izinsuku ezingu-121-135.
- Inkathi yokukhula iklabishi ihlala ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyi-6, kuye ngezihlobo zezitshalo.
Inkathi ekhulayo yezihlahla zezithelo ihluke kakhulu kwezitshalo zemifino. Nansi izibonelo zenkathi ekhulayo yezihlahla ezithile ezimilayo:
- Isikhathi semifino ezinhlobonhlobo ze-apple ezincane zokuqala nokuvuthwa ziza nokushisa kokuqala, futhi singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkomba enkulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifika +5 ºС futhi lingangeni phakathi nesonto, isihlahla siqala ukuhluma. Lokhu kungukuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo. Le nkathi iphela ekwindla ngasekupheleni, lapho amaqabunga ewa.
- I-Cherry ne-plum baqala isikhathi sabo sokukhula ngo-10-20 kuMbasa. Isikhathi esivela ekubukeni kwefihlekile kuya kweqabunga eliqhakaza kuthatha ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili. Khona-ke, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izihlahla ziqala ukuqhuma
- Izimila eziphakathi kweqanda ziqala lapho izinga lokushisa lizinza futhi lifinyelela ku-+6 ºС. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande lomuthi luqala ukusebenza futhi luyancipha kumazinga okushisa ajwayelekile nsuku zonke ka-15-18 ºС.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi semifino sincike ekutheni izakhi zofuzo zitshalo, futhi lesi sikhathi ngeke ngaso sonke isikhathi sikwazi ukusheshiswa kahle.
Yiziphi izimila zezitshalo zemifino nezihlahla zezithelo, esizicabangile. Kumele kuthiwa ngamahlamvu ambalwa ngommbila, ngoba abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi akhuli kahle endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ummbila awunawo isikhathi sokuqeda isikhathi saso sokukhula, futhi uvuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisa okukhulu. Iseluleko sezobuchwepheshe ngalolu daba: hlwayela ekuqaleni futhi unciphise isikhathi esizayo, esizoxoxa ngaso esigabeni esilandelayo. 
Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa inkathi ekhulayo nendlela yokwenza ngayo
Ukunciphisa inkathi ekhulayo - yilapho lesi sitshalo sidlula yonke imifino isiteji ngokushesha kunesikhatsi esivumelwaneni esivunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abalimi abaningi bavame ukubuza imibuzo enjalo, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazama amakhukhamba amasha kanye noTamatisi ngaphambi kwalokho okufanele abe khona.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuhlwanyela izithombo emuva ngoFebhuwari. Abaningi bahlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini amancane bese efakwa efesiteleni, kanti abanye bakhiqiza izithombo zokugcina ezikhethekile. Zonke lezi zindlela zikhulu uma ufuna ukutshala imifino, okuyizo ezinika izithelo.
Kodwa uma uthola ukuthi yini eyisikhathi sokukhula i-cauliflower, iBrussels nezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, kuyacaca ukuthi akulethi izithelo, empeleni, udla amaqabunga. Lapha sidinga indlela ehlukile ukunciphisa inkathi ekhulayo. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukuqinisa ukukhula nokunciphisa inqubo yezimbali. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile namanyolo.
Kukhona uhlobo lwesithathu lokunciphisa kwenkathi ekhulayo. Akubona wonke umuntu oqonda ukuthi inqubo yokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhula kwezihlahla zezithelo isho ukuthini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unakekele isitshalo. Izihlahla zasekwindla ezedlule zidinga ukuphuziswa kahle ngokudla okuhlukahlukene kwamaminerali. Ebusika, ebanda kakhulu, udinga ukuphonsa iqhwa eliningi ohlelweni lomuthi. Khona-ke entwasahlobo izoqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni futhi ngenkuthalo.
Manje sesiyitholile inqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene futhi siyiqonda ukuthi iyini nokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani le nqubo. Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi zonke izivande zingaba nokuvuna okukhulu uma ezithatha lesi sihloko.
