I-Currant ingesinye sezihlahla ezivame kakhulu engadini eRussia. Leli siko likhula yonke indawo: ukusuka eMpumalanga Ekude kuya eKaliningrad. Ngeshwa, izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezibandayo kuso nazo ziningi. Enye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokubhekana nazo ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kwamahlumela abilayo e-currant.
Kungani udinga ukunisela amagatsha e-currant ngamanzi abilayo
Ukudalula isitshalo esilungiselela nje ukuvuka kwentwasahlobo ngemiphumela enjalo ecindezelayo, kudingeka isizathu esihle kakhulu. Futhi lesi sizathu impi yokulwa ne-currant yezin izibungu (i-Cecidophyopsis ribis). Lezi zinambuzane, ngaphandle kosayizi wazo omncane (0,2 mm), zincela ama-juices kusuka amahlumela aluhlaza, izimbali namaqabunga e-currant kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ambozwe amabala aphuzi, isitshalo siyayeka ekukhuleni, singatheli izithelo kahle (iningi lamajikijolo alisindanga ukuvuthwa), futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla singafa nokufa.
Igalari yezithombe: ukutheleleka kwama-currants nge umkhaza wezinso
- Izinso ezikhulisiwe zibonisa ukutheleleka kwama-currants ngethikhi
- I-Currant tick idla ama-juices amahlumela amasha, izimbali namaqabunga
- I-currant bud mite isebenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Isici esihlukanisayo sesitshalo esinegciwane kulokhu kukhula okulimile, okuvuthiwe okungekho emthethweni okuvela ekwindla.
Umnikazi owuthandayo wekhreyithi yezinso uyi-currant emnyama, kepha azideleli izihlobo zayo eziseduzane: ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, ezibomvu ama-currants ngisho nama-gooseberry. Ngakho-ke imiphumela yalokhu inkathazo ingaba yingozi kuyo yonke ingadi.
By the way, odumile umthakathi imishanelo kanye galls emaqabungeni zezitshalo yakha izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu izibungu zezinso.
Imikhaza yezinso inamanani ahlukile wokuzala. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqhamuke izimbali zokuqala ezihlahleni, zizoba nesikhathi sokukhulisa izizukulwane ezimbili zama-parasites amasha, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zikhuphula isibalo ngokugqamile.
Imikhaza yezinso ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa nomswakama ophansi, ngakho ebusika baphephela ezinsweni ezivikelwe ezinokwethenjelwa ze-currant, lapho babhujiswa ngosizo lwamanzi ashisayo entwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, ukuthulula ama-curvers amanzi okushisa abilayo, okwandisa ukumelana kwayo nezifo.
Icubungula izinkathi zezifunda ezihlukile
Ama-currants wasentwasahlobo kufanele anisele ngamanzi abilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa selivele liqala ukuncibilika, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kungama-5-10 cm nje kuphela .. Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lethu elikhulu, le nkathi iqala ngezikhathi ezihlukile:
- Isifunda SaseMoscow NaseMoscow: Mashi 10-15;
- Izifunda eziphakathi nendawo (Pskov, Yaroslavl, Tula, Vladimir district, njll): Mashi 12-17;
- I-Western Siberia (I-Altai Territory, i-Novosibirsk, i-Omsk, yeziFunda zaseTomsk, njll.): Ephreli 5-10;
- I-Middle Siberia (i-Krasnoyarsk, iTransbaikal Territory, isiFunda i-Irkutsk, njll.): Ephreli 8-12;
- I-Eastern Siberia (Isifunda sase-Amur, iKhabarovsk, iPrimorsky Krai, njll.): Ephreli 1-10;
- Izifunda zaseningizimu (Isifunda saseRostov, iKalmykia, iSifunda sase-Astrakhan): Mashi 1-10.
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kuphela kwamanzi abilayo kuyasebenza. Ekwindla nasebusika, ama-currant efihlekile asambozwa ngogqinsi obukhulu, ovikela hhayi kuphela ukuqala kwamaqabunga amancane, kodwa nezinambuzane ezifihla kuzo. Ukuchelela ehlobo ngamanzi ashisayo kuzoba ingozi enkulu kumaqabunga aluhlaza amahlumela amancane.
Ukuchelela ihlobo currant ngamanzi ashisayo kuzokwenza ingozi enkulu kunokuhle
Ungawacubungula kanjani ama-currants ngamanzi abilayo
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma emabhuswini ohlela ukuwacubungula. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba amanzi abilayo kancane kancane azophola, futhi ngaphandle kwecebo lesenzo elicacile, ukusebenza kwenqubo kuzokwehla.
Uma kwenzeka i-currant yakho inezimpande eziseduze komphezulu womhlabathi, ukuvikela okwengeziwe kohlelo lwezimpande nganoma iyiphi impahla etholakalayo: i-plywood, amashidi ezinsimbi, amabhodi, njll., Kuyindlela yokuqapha eyengeziwe.
Ukunisela i-Metal can - ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunisela ama-currants ngamanzi abilayo
Njengethuluzi lokunisela, ukuthambisa insimbi okujwayelekile nge-strainer kufaneleka kangcono. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-analogue yayo yepulasitiki, ngoba ukuvela kwayo kungavela umahluko wokushisa.
Ungabilisa amanzi emlilweni, esitofini noma esitofini, kanye nakokugeza - ngasikhathi sinye hlanganisa ibhizinisi ngentokozo. Lapho amanzi ebilisa, kufanele uqale ngokunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kube yunifomu, ngakho ungahlali endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana emihlanu. Khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukuhlakulela inhlabathi, kepha amahlumela!
Ukwengezwa kwe-potanganum permanganate kuzokhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kwamanzi abilayo
Ukwengeza ukusebenza kahle kokulashwa ngamanzi abilayo, ama-ejenti okulawula izinambuzane bendabuko ayengezelelwa emanzini: i-zethusi sulfate, usawoti, i-potanganum permanganate. Kufanele zalwe ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- i-potanganum permanganate: 1 g ngamalitha amanzi ayi-100;
- sulfate yethusi: 3 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi;
- usawoti: 10 g ngama-20 amalitha amanzi.
Njengoba zonke lezi zinto zingamasawoti alula ekwakhiweni kwazo, ukushisa okuphezulu kwamanzi akuzilimazi izinto zazo zokwelapha.
Ividiyo: ukuthulula ama-currants phezu kwamanzi abilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Lapho wenza inqubo, kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha. Ukuchelela insimbi kungafudumeza ngokushesha kusuka emanzini abilayo, ngakho-ke inqubo kumele yenziwe ngamagilavu endwangu aminyene. Kufanele futhi ubheke ukuthi i-strainer igxilile yini enkingeni yokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ithole ukushiswa kwe-degree yokuqala noma yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sondela ngendlela efanele ekukhetheni izicathulo zakho zalo msebenzi, ukuze amanzi abilayo afika ngephutha ezinyaweni zakho ngenkathi ethambisa, awakwazanga ukuzikhwabanisa.
Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla ezi-currant ngamanzi abilayo kuyindlela yendabuko, ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane. Inqubo ayidingi izindleko zezimali, inobungani bemvelo futhi ilula kakhulu. Shono le ndlela ibilokhu isetshenziswa abalimi baseRussia kusukela ngesikhathi sakudala.
