Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza isiRussia yi-Fatima Utamatisi: incazelo, izici, isithombe

I-Fatima Utamatisi iyimpumelelo phakathi kwenani elikhulu labalimi, elingachazwa yizimfanelo eziningi ezinhle zalezi zinhlobonhlobo.

Ngisho nomlimi wezitshalo ongaqalayo angakhula lezo tamatisi, futhi ngokuqinisekile umphumela uyomjabulisa.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayela izici zayo, ufunde konke mayelana nezici zobunjiniyela bezolimo kanye nokuzimela kwezifo.

Utamatisi Fatima: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi kaFatima kwakhiwa ababelethi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezinamathe utamatisi amakhulu ukukhula ensimini evulekile. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi ayo okusabalalisa okuqhamuka kufinyelela ku-40-60 amasentimitha, kodwa akuzona ezisezingeni elijwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Utamatisi Fatima iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid futhi ine-hybrid ye-F1 yegama elifanayo, elihlukile kulo ngoba lingezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zakuqala futhi lihloselwe ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Utamatisi uFatima akalokothi ahlupheke ukulimala okwesikhashana, futhi ubonise ukuphikisa okuhle kwezinye izifo. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvunwa.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Ziyini izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala nezamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke?

Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi yokukhula kwe-solanaceae?

Isithombe

Ukuzibonela ngokubona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi Fatima kungaba esithombeni esingezansi:

Izici

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi Fatima zingabizwa:

• izithelo ezinkulu;
• izimfanelo zokunambitheka ezimnandi nezithelo zezithelo;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• isivuno esihle.

Fatima Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene cishe cishe akukho amaphutha, ngenxa yokuthi okungaphezu konyaka bejabulela uthando abalimi. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuze kube yilapho sekuvuthiwe ngokuphelele utamatisi, uFatima ngokuvamile uthatha ezinsukwini ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-90. I-Fatima Utamatisi uyingxenye yezitshalo zokushisa nokuthandayo.

Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi, izithelo ezinkulu ezinama-pink ezinemibala ziyisici, esilinganisa amagremu angu-300 kuya kwangu-400. Unomusa omuhle othakazelisayo kanye nokuvumelana okunomzimba. Lezi utamatisi cishe aziqedi.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi we-Fatima uhlukaniswa nenani elincane lamakamelo kanye nesilinganiso esiphakathi kokuqukethwe kwendaba eyomile. Zigcinwa isikhathi esithile. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Fatima iyasetshenziswa yonke indawo. Izithelo zawo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-saladi amasha, amasoso kanye nama-juice, kanye nokugaya.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene zingatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngokuvamile kuvame ngoMashi. Zifinyelela emhlabathini kuze kube yi-1.5 cm ububanzi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kudingeka ilashwe ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate, esilandelwa yi-stimulator yokukhula. Mayelana nhlobo luni lomhlabathi odinga izithombo ezifundwe lapha.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-60. Okuhle kunazo zonke lezi zitshalo zihambisana nenhlabathi evundile evundile, okumele iguqulwe ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi. I-pastage grade ayidingi, kodwa idinga i-garter ukusekela. Ungakhohlwa ngemodi yokunisela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi.

• Ama-organic and mineral, complex complex-made made and TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha ne-boric acid.
• Indlela yokutshala izitshalo uma ukhetha futhi yiziphi izitshalo zomanyolo foliar.
• Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu izithombo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Fatima Utamatisi ayithinteki ngokuphelele ukulimala okuphelile, kanti futhi ayamelana nezinye izifo: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Uma usadingeka ubhekane nezifo zalezi zitshalo, uzodinga ukuwaphatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile e-fungicidal. Futhi kusukela ezinambuzane - i-Colorado amazambane, ama-thrips, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ingadi yakho izovikelwa yizinambuzane.

Uma unakekela kahle utamatisi we-Fatima, kuzokunika isivuno esicebile sezithelo ezimnandi ongazisebenzisa kokubili ukudayiswa nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: