"Isikebhe" - amazambane aphezulu: ukuchaza okuhlukahlukene, izici, izithombe

I-Zhuravushka (i-Zhuravinka) i-multi-tubular ithebula lamazambane ehlukahlukene e-Belarus. Ngokusho kokuvuthwa, kungokwemvelo ephakathi kwesikhathi.

Umkhiqizo uwu-640 kg / ha, ophezulu kakhulu. Yenzelwe ukudla okudliwayo, kodwa kaningi esetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuphu.

Funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko mayelana nencazelo yezihlukahlukene, kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko, izici ze-agrotechnical kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izitshalo eziqondile ze-Sredneroslye ezinamaqabunga obukhulu obukhulu namacembe amnyama aluhlaza obukhulu obukhulu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, umbala we-corolla unemibala ebubomvu obomvu. Izithelo ziyingcosana, nxazonke noma zine-oval in shape nge isikhumba obomvu futhi amehlo amancane. Inyama imbala enemibala ephuzi noma ephuzi. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuyahluka kusuka ku-14% ukuya ku-19%. Ubuningi be-tuber yokuthengisa ejwayelekile yi-83-139 g.

Ukuqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Zhuravinki nezinye izinhlobo, ungasebenzisa idatha etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

"I-Crane" ibhekisela kuwo ukuzithoba kwamazambane izinhlobo. Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla inikeza isivuno esikhulu ngisho nasezimo ezinzima. Ngesikhathi ukushintsha okunamandla kokushisa, lesi sitshalo sifa kuphela ama-40% amaqabunga, okungafani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane akhuthazelela ngokuphelele ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini.

Ngakho-ke, "iZhuravushka" ingacatshangwa kufanelekile cishe zonke izimo zezulu nezendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle.

Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo ongayibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehla "kwi-Crane", kuzomele ukhumbule ukuthi ukukhulela amazambane kunezindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokufinyelela kwelanga.

Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical zijwayelekile: ukuphakama, ukuquba, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuchelela.

Ngezikhathi ezomile, isitshalo sidinga ukunisela njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhulisa amazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene, kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen noma ukunciphisa kakhulu ivolumu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungahlanza kanjani amazambane ngendlela efanele nokuthi ngabe udinga ukukwenza, yiziphi amathuluzi okulula kakhulu ukukwenza, ukuthi yini ohambahambayo futhi ukuthi ungathola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka.

Futhi futhi ukuthi yiziphi izithombo zomquba ezona ezihamba phambili, ukuthi yini ebiza ukondla izitshalo nokuthi kungani amaminerali adingekayo, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane iZhuravinka:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinzuzo ze-"Crane" ezihlukahlukene ukuphikisa kwazo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Amazambane azinakwenzeka ukuba abe namaqabunga amaqabunga ama phytophthora, blackleg, scab, rhizoctoniosis, kanye namagciwane.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo simelana nokubola kanye nezidumbu, okuyinto enenzuzo yokuphila kwelanga elide. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singase sitholakale ku-nematode.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, i-verticilliasis, i-fusarium wilt, ukulimaza okukhathele kumazambane nomdlavuza.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, izinambuzane, amabhere, amazambane amazambane ne-Colorado beetles kubangela ukulimala okukhulu. Funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane:

1. Izindlela eziphumelelayo ngokumelene nama-wireworms.
2. Silahla ibhere ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza amakhemikhali namasiko.
3. Silwa ngokuphumelelayo nge-moth ye-mbatata: ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
4. Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane we-mbatata nama-larvae alo: izidakamizwa zabantu kanye namakhemikhali:
   • Aktara.
   • I-Regent
   • Corado.
   • Ubukhosi.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelwe izimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi balo mkhiqizo. Amathuba okuhlaselwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo lapho ukumba kunciphisa.

Ikhulile kokubili ngezinhloso zezimboni, nasemasimini nasezindaweni zasekhishini. Izitshalo zomsuka zigcinwe kahle.

Sikunikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: izinsuku, izindawo, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezikhona. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimo izimpande zezitshalo ezigcinwa ebusika, ezindaweni zokugcina zemifino, efulethini, emiphongolweni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, esiqandisini futhi esusiwe.

Amazambane inambitheka kahlengakho-ke kufanelekile ukupheka nezitsha ezivamile, amazambane amaqabunga.

I-Zhuravinka yaqalwa kuqala ngabalimi baseBelarusian. Njengoba kuyaziwa, e-Belarus, amazambane yisinkwa sesibili, ngakho-ke kuleli lizwe baqaphele ngokukhuphula lo mkhiqizo.

Izakhamuzi ngokwazo ziyaziqhenya ngokutshala amazambane anjalo ngezinga eliphakeme futhi zingapheka inani elimangalisayo lezidlo ezihlukahlukene nale mifino ngenjabulo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zamazambane: ijusi namahlumela awusizo, kungenzeka yini ukuba udle imifino eluhlaza kanye nengozi ye-solanine.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Crane amazambane - ukukhetha okuhle kokutshala ngemuva kwendlu yakho.

Izitshalo eziphakeme zamazambane zinikezwa ngenxa ukuvumelanisa okuhle ezimweni zemvelo futhi ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nezifo eziphazamisayo. Futhi-ke, isici esibaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhiqizo okufanele siqaphelwe ngokukhethekile yi-ukunambitheka okungafani kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezihloko ezithakazelisayo ngalesi sihloko. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe besimanje besiDashi, yiziphi izinkathazo zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala, ama-apulazi abathandwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Futhi futhi mayelana nezindlela ezingavamile - ngaphansi kosizi, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhaleni, kusuka emhlanjeni.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: