I-Zamioculkas, noma "umuthi we-dollar" uthinta ubuhlungu emanzini amaningi nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke, naphezu kokulula kwayo, kudinga indlela ekhethekile yokunisela.
Ochwepheshe be-Feng Shui banakekela kakhulu le mbali, ngoba endlini ifanekisela impilo enhle, ingcebo nomndeni wenjabulo. Kuthiwani, ukuthi kaningi kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zokugcoba isitshalo ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, ufunde kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Ukubaluleka kokunisela okulungile kwe-zamiokulkas
Imvelo emanzi kaningi iyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo ze-bacterial and fungal of houseplants, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zabo ngabanye. Iphutha elivamile labalimi abaningi bembali abaye bakhula nge-zamiokulkas bazama ukuletha izimo ekamelweni eliseduze kakhulu nesimo sezulu esishisayo sasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula esifanele, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu libalulekile, kanti izinga lokuswakama kufanele libe ngu-55-65%, ngoba indawo yembali iyi-Afrika eshisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokweziko ze-Feng Shui, indawo yeZamiokulkas kufanele ikhethwe endaweni yangasempumalanga yendlu.Uma imbali yase-Afrika ingenandaba nokushintsha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izinga lokumswakama libhekene nalo. Ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinkathi zasebusika nasehlobo, imvamisa kanye nenamba yokunisela ayishintshi. Kulokhu, ukuqapha nokulinganisela kubalulekile.
Njengawo wonke ama-succulents, "umuthi we-dollar" uhlanganisa umswakama kuzilimo eziyizigaxa zesistimu. Okudlulele, kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola nokufa kwesitshalo.
Kuvame kangakanani ukuphuza "umuthi wama dollar"?
I-Zamioculkas inconywa ukuba ifinyelele emanzini angcono kakhulu kokumisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ze-coma zobumba ebhodweni. Okokuthi, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kodwa kuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuthi lamanzi ahlasele epanini. Kungcono ukukhipha izinsalela zayo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo sikhululekile endaweni enomile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunganisela njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4.
Lapho kuqala ukushisa okuzinzile, ibhodlela elinomsoco lingcono emthunzini elangeni eliqondile emgwaqweni noma evulekile. Ukuphalaza okungeziwe akudingekile, kodwa ishayela elifudumele elinomvuthwandaba wazo zonke izinyanga ezintathu alilimazi. Kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukumboza i-substrate ebhodweni enezinto ezingenawo amanzi.
Yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa?
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho basebenzisa imvula noma bancibilikise amanzi okunisela. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuhle ukutshala izitshalo nokubunjwa. Kodwa-ke, uma indawo yakho ihlala eduze kwamabhizinisi ezimboni noma edolobheni elikhulu, ukubunjwa kwemvula yemvelo kungasongela izindlu zendlu ngokufa.
Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuhluma kwemifino yendlu ukuthi kuqhutshwe ngamathompi amanzi aphelile phansi phakathi nosuku, okufudumele ekushiseni kwekamelo. Kubalulekile ukuqeda imvelo ebanda futhi efudumele, ngoba okokuqala kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta, futhi okwesibili - ukubonakala kokushisa nokufa kwezimpande.
Uyazi? AmaShayina abiza i-Zamiokulkas "umuthi wegolide" futhi ayikhulekele iholide lonyaka omusha. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi, ngokugcinwa ngokuqinile kwemigomo ye-agrotechnical yokulima, isitshalo sinokubonakala okungenakuphila, indlu inamandla aphansi.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ukuze unikeze "umuthi wama dollar" umbuso wokuswakama oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kahle uhlelo lokunisela:
- Lawula izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyisifiso sokwenza uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezinqubo zokuhlunga isiko.
- Ukunisela kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza amanzi nge-spout encane, okuqondisa ukusakazwa kuya ezindongeni zesitsha. Ngale ndlela, uvikela amaphuzu okukhula kusuka umswakama ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele umonakalo obolile.
- Kudingeka ukuthululela amanzi embizeni kuze kube yilapho ugeleza emgodini wokukhipha epanini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye sifakwe lonke ungqimba we-substrate.
- Hlanganisa ngezikhathi ezincane ukuchelela, ukweqa izinqubo ezihleliwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kwehlelo lempande.
- Ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi umhloli wezitshalo uyakhohlwa mayelana nemifino engapheli. Khona-ke esitshalweni kuvela amaqabunga omisiwe ngamaphethelo aphikisayo, izindawo ezinyanyekayo. Gcina ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvuselela kahle emva kwalezi zimpawu zokuntuleka komswakama obunzima kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima.
- Uma kwenzeka ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokuphuza (amasonto angaphezu kuka-6-8), i-zamiokulkas kumele iqale "ijwayele" emanzini ngokuphalaza umqhele wayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kancane kancane ukwandisa inani lomswakama owatholwa yizimpande. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo singalimala, esizoshintsha ukukhula kwayo.
- Khumbula ukuthi ama-succulents alula kakhulu ukubekezelela ukungabi nomswakama kunokwedlula ngokweqile.
Uyazi? Ngokwesibonakaliso, owesifazane ogama lakhe le-zamiokulkas liqhakaze lizoshada masinyane.
Indlela yokuphuza i-zamiokulkas ekhaya?
Kunzima ukucacisa inani elifanele lokunisela imali yomndeni, ngoba kuxhomeke ezintweni zangaphandle ezithinta ukukhula okuphakathi kwembali. Ukulawula izinga lomswakama kuzosiza intonga yamapulangwe, ehlola izinga lokumiswa kwe-substrate emathini okutshala. Awudingi ukuyigcina idonsa sonke isikhathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunconywa, ngaphakathi kwesizathu, ukuvumela ukumile okuphawulekayo komhlaba. 
Ebusika
Esikhathini esibandayo, igumbi lobumba kufanele lome phakathi kwesigamu, kuphela lapho lingaswakanyiswa khona. Ukunisela okuvame kakhulu okubusika kusongela ngokuphuza okukhulu kwamahlamvu, okuyinto, kanye nephunga elimnandi lemvula elivela emhlabathini kanye ne-slime eliye lavela endaweni yempande, libonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezibola. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphuza futhi ukufakelwa imbali ibe ngumhlabathi owomile we-sod, ukuhlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela emvelweni we-pathogenic.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe banxusa ukuba banakekele futhi i-biomass, beqede izindawo ezibolile, ezimnyama futhi ezithambile. Ngenhloso yokwenza i-disinfecting indawo enqunywe yiyo, kuyisifiso sokuyiphatha nganoma yikuphi ukukhula okukhulayo ("Kornein", "Emistim", "Ecosil") futhi i-activated carbon iqhubekile ibe uthuli. Emva kokufakelwa okuphuthumayo, lesi sitshalo asiketshezi amaviki angu-3-4, sibukele ukujwayela kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Bonke abasebenza ekunakekelweni kwekhaya "umuthi wama dollar" kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu, ngoba ijusi yesitshalo liyingozi. Uma ihlangana ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, ingabangela ukudakwa nokushisa.
Ehlobo
I-humidification yehlobo lehlobo lehlobo leZamiokulkas ayifani kakhulu nobusika. Isikhathi esisodwa lapho umcibilisi adinga ukucabangela: njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, inani lokuchelela kufanele landa. Okusho ukuthi uma kusetshenziselwa izinga lokushisa elizinzile lika-20 ... + 24 ° С ungashela isitshalo kanye ngenyanga, bese kuthi ezimweni ezivela ku-25 ° С futhi ngaphezu kwalolu hlelo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili kaningi.
Mayelana lapho udinga ukunisela imbali, "tshela" ukubukeka kwayo.
Izimpawu zokuntula umswakama yizi:
- ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga ngokuzumayo (ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sesomiso eside, ingxenye ye-biomass yesitshalo ifa, ngenxa yalokho ukwehla kwemvelo kumswakama okhuphukayo kwenzeka);
- ukuphoqa futhi ukungahlehlisi kwemvelo kwamagatsha.
Ukubonakala kwamachashaza amnyama "bluish" esitsheni se "dollar tree", ukukhula okumile, okwenziwe ngobuningi obufana namagxolo, lapho kungekho khona izimpawu ze-deformation, akumele umxwayise umlimi. Lezi zici zezici zokuphila ze-zamiokulkas.
Inhlanganisela yokugqoka ngokuchelela
Imbali ihambelana nezimo ezimbi zasehlane futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Kodwa njengoba ukukhula kwe "dollar tree" kubonisa ukugeleza kwemali endlini, abalimi abaningi bayelulekwa ukuba bacefe amakhophi amasha.
Ukondla njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kuzokwandisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa imbali. Ukwenza lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinomsoco kumakhadithi kanye nezitshalo ezihlotshaniswayo ezikhazimulayo noma isisombululo esivela ekukhusheni okuningi emhlabathini njalo emasontweni amabili (okulungiselelwe ku-1:20).
Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye neziqongodo, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokunisela, kuyilapho kuhlanza ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo zeZamiokulkas zakamuva zithengiwe akufanele zifakwe emasontweni amabili.
Iyiphi ukuchelela okungalungile okungalungile?
Ukungalingani okukhulu kwenhlabathi umswakama kuyimbangela enkulu:
- ukuwa kweqabunga;
- ukufa kweziqu;
- ukutheleleka kwe-putrid;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- isomiso se-biomass;
- ukufa kwesitshalo.
Akufanele uhlangabezane nemingcele yokunganaki i-zamiokulkasov. Umswakama olinganiselwe kanye nokukhanyisa okungafaniyo yizimo eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemali yomndeni. Ngenxa yokulula kokunakekelwa, umuthi ufanelekela abaqashi abaqalayo.
