Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-privet yasekhaya

I-home privet yaseJapane nayo yaziwa nabaqashi abaqeqeshiwe njengoLigustum. Le shrub ehlala njalo isihlumela ikhula eJapane naseNingizimu Korea.

Emvelweni, ingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-4 ngokuphakama. Ekhaya, ubukhulu bayo buyingcosana futhi buhle kakhulu ukuzalisa ngaphakathi - kusuka ku-60 ukuya ku-150 cm.

Incazelo jikelele yezinhlobonhlobo

I-home privet ihlukaniswe ukubukeka kwayo okuyisimanga, okuyinto abaningi abalimi bembali abayithandayo. I-Ligustum ibonakala njengomuthi omncane, kanjalo okufanele kubhonsa abalandeli.

Amaqabunga ama-ovate amnyama amnyama atholakala kumqhele omningi we-compact, angase abe nomngcele obomvu nomaphakathi. Izithelo zomnyama ezimnyama zivela emagatsheni e-privet ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

UKUKHONA! Amajikijolo enoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ligustrum, kuhlanganise neJapane, anobuthi!

Isithombe

Bona isithombe ngezansi ukuthola ukubuka okubukwayo kokubonakala kwe-Japanese privet:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nasegadini

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwe-home turquoise.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Japanese League iyathanda ukukhanyisa okulinganiselayo, ukubekezelela kahle kanye nesithunzi. Amahora amaningana angazizwa ekhululekile ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, kodwa usadingeka ukuba akhethe iwindi lesentshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Ukushisa

Isifundisi saseJapane ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa (igcina ama-degree angu -12), ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala endaweni engadini. Eziningana zalezi zitshalo zingase zibe yinqaba ekhangayo, zihlobise i-curb noma i-variegated yokutshala iqembu. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikelwe emaqandeni abanzi.

I-privet yomndeni ingathathwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi noma engadini ngesikhathi sehlobo. Njengomgwaqo, kanye nasendlini yakhe kufanele athathe indawo epholile kakhulu.

ULWAZI! Ebusika, ekhaya, uzizwa kangcono emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku- +5 kuya ku-10 degrees.

Umswakama womoya

I-japanese yeLigustum ithanda phezulu umswakama: 60% futhi ephakeme nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kufanelekile ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwalo.

Noma ubeke ibhodlela ngesihlahla emgodini ogcwala igravel okufanele uhlale unyakaze. Ungayigodli ukuphalaza: ngeke kuphuculwe kuphela, kodwa futhi kukhululeke amaqabunga othuli, kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukunisela

Uma sicabanga ngothando lendlu ye-privet kumswakama, akumangazi ukuthi yena idinga ukuchelela okuvame njalo nokuningi. Indlela engcono - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenkathi le privet impela ukhuthazelela ukuma, kodwa kungcono hhayi ukuletha lokhu nokugcina i-ligustum enhlabathini enobuningi. Amanzi okupompo ajwayelekile afanelekile ukuchelela. Ehlobo kungcono ukumanza kusihlwa nakusihlwa ekuseni.

Izimbali

I-flowering ligustrum ihlala cishe inyanga eyodwa nengxenye ehlobo. Izimbali zalo ziqoqiwe ngama-inflorescence ezinwabuzelayo, ezinde futhi ezinomsoco we-paniculate ezincane ezinesiqu esikhulu sempova. Iphunga lawo lingase lingabonakali lihle kumuntu wonke. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakala kwezimbali kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ukuguqula.

Umquba

Ukutshala izitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela esikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhula kwayo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Umanyolo unconywa kabili ngenyanga. Inani lemali elincane lingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ebusika: kanye ngenyanga kwanele.

Ukufakelwa

Ligustum oqotho kakhulu emhlabathiningokuthatha noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwalo. Kodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, iningi lomhlabathi esitsheni linconywa ukuthi lishintshwe. Inhlabathi evunyelwe yonke indawo, eyenzelwe izitshalo zezimbali noma eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ibhonsai.

I-Primrose inomuzwa omuhle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, ongenayo futhi onomsoco, i-acidity enhle okuyinto 5.5-7.5 pH. Umsele omuhle ubalulekile; lesi sitshalo sithinta kakhulu inqwaba ye-loam emhlabathini. Ukuhluka okungafani kwenhlabathi kungumxube wezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod kanye nengxenye eyodwa yezwe elimibalabala, i-peat nesihlabathi.

Kanye kanye neminyaka emibili kungenziwa ukufakelwa kabusha i-privet Kulesi simo, ukuvunwa okuncane kwesistimu yempande kuvunyelwe. Into esemqoka - ungalimazi i-taproot. Ngemva kokusika isikhashana, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchelela akusiyo ngokweqile: izimpande ezigunyiwe ziyamanzi zimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu kutholakala kwamanzi okungenakwenzeka.

Ukuzala

Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Ligustrum kungenzeka imbewufuthi isigamu-lignified ukusika.

Cuttings 10-14 cm ubude banqunywa kusukela amahlumela ngonyaka odlule ekwindla futhi batshala in substrate izingxenye ezilinganayo peat nesihlabathi. Kufanele zigcinwe ngaphansi kwengilazi kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukwakha (cishe amasonto amabili). Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zingatshalwe zibe yi-substrate elula futhi enomsoco ekubunjweni.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuthandwa kakhulu, kepha futhi kwenziwa ngendlela. Amajikijolo e-Ligustrum kufanele ashiywe ukubola, bese uwaxuba ngomhlabathi bese ushiya kuze kuwele okulandelayo. Unyaka emva kokuvela kwezithombo, bangahamba, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva bazoqala ukuthatha uhlobo lwemithi.

Ukukhula

Shrub ikhula amagatsha amahle ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe, futhi uma kukhona isifiso sokwenza umqhele ube mnandi kakhulu, phonsa amathiphu amahlumela amancane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okusebenzayo.

Ngosizo lwezinwele, unganika umqhele noma yikuphi uhlobo lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izindlela zokudala i-bonsai yangempela zingasetshenziswa ku-privet yaseJapane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-primer cishe engaguli. Kanti futhi kuncane kakhulu ezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ngokupomfa njalo ngamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ingozi namanje izimpethu, amacimbi, ama-weevil, ama-aphid.

Ama-insecticide azosiza: i-powder - ukungeza emhlabathini, amanzi-ku-ampoules. Kungcono ukusebenzisa njalo izindlela ezahlukene ukuze izinambuzane zingahlakuli umlutha.

UKUKHONA! Kudingekile ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amalungiselelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ngokucophelela, ngokufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo nokugcina zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengoba imikhiqizo ingaba nomthelela omubi kumuntu.

Futhi i-powdery isikhutha: ingase ibonakale ngenxa yobuningi be-acidity yenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha lokhu futhi uma kunesidingo yenza i-deoxidizer (isibonelo, umhlabathi womhlabathi noma ezinye izindlela).

I-Whitefly ne-sooty isikhunta singabonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya. Zingasuswa ngokusebenzisa isiponti spray.

Kulo lonke, ama-postulate aseJapane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kunalokho angathobeki. Uzosiza umshayeli we-bonsai omusha ukuthi asebenzise lo mdwebo futhi alethe ubuhle obukhulu be-Asian kuya ngaphakathi kwendlu.