Ukhathazekile Hydrangea Grandiflora (Grandiflora) - incazelo

IPanicled Hydrangea Grandiflora (ngesiLatini igama lizwakala njengeHydrangea paniculata 'Grandiflora') iyisihlahla esihle esinezimbali ezinkulu esetshenziselwa amapaki endawo, amadolobha kanye nemikhakha ezizimele / yezindlu zangasese. Kuke kwathandwa isikhathi eside. Izinkumbulo zokuqala zalesi sitshalo ziqala ngonyaka we-1860. Ngemuva kwalokho i-hydrangea yayinkulu kakhulu futhi yayingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Izinhlobo zesimanje zincane.

Yini ephawuleka nge-panicle Hydrangea Grandiflora, iziphi izici ezinayo ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile? Ngabe isitshalo sikhiqiza kanjani? Yini okudingeka ukuyibeka?

Incazelo ye-hydrangea grandiflora

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-hydrangea: i-panicrate ne-treelike. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili?

Izimbali zeHydrangea zihle impela

Ukubukeka kwe-hydrangea ethukile

Kubukeka njengesihlahla, kubekezelela iqhwa elinzima kuze kube ngama-30 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa ngisho nase-Urals. I-Grandiflora panicled hydrangea ivela eMpumalanga Asia.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ububanzi be shrub ngamamitha amathathu. Isitshalo esinqabisayo. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Izimbali ezincane zihlanganiswa kuma-inflorescence wesimo se-pyramidal amasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Ubukhulu bamashidi bufika kumasentimitha ayi-12. Izithelo azakhi; i-panicle hydrangea Grandiflora imvamisa iyinyumba.

Izimbali ekuqaleni zinombala wekhilimu, ogcina uphenduka umhlophe. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, zithola i-pink hue; ekugcineni kwezimbali, ama-buds apendwe ngamathoni abomvu ngombala. IHydrangea iqhakaza ngokuphelele iminyaka emi-4-5.

Ukubukeka kwesihlahla se-hydrangea

Isihlahla seHydrangea-nje sangaphandle sifana nesihlahla (yingakho igama). Lokhu ngumehluko osemqoka kokuthuka.

I-Grandiflora Hydrangea enezimbali eziqhakazayo

I-panicle yakha ama-inflorescence ngendlela yamapanicles, kuyilapho izimbali zesihlahla se-hydrangea zilula.

Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ukuze wenze ukufakelwa ngendlela esezingeni elifanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kugcinwe umhlaba oluluhlaza, ubhobhoyi, umquba nomhlaba. Udinga ukwenza i-substrate yazo, uhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1.

Indawo enhle

Cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo sokuhlobisa asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka indawo lapho ukukhanya okugcwele okusakazekile kungena khona. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokudla okunempilo futhi ibe nendawo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acid.

Isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma kutshalwa izihlahla eziningana, phakathi kwazo udinga ukushiya ibanga elingamamitha ayi-2-2,5.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

1. Kuvele umgodi oyindilinga obubanzi nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-50.
2. Isendlalelo silala phansi, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulinda isonto ukuthi linyathelwe kancane.
3. Isithombo siyakhishwa esitsheni lapho sathengiswa khona futhi sibekwe ngqo enkabeni yomgodi. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele sigcinwe.
4. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwalezi zenzo, isitshalo kumele siniselwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Grandiflora hydrangea ethukile

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-Grandiflora hydrangea: ngokusakazayo nokusebenzisa imbewu. Ekhaya, indlela yokuqala kuphela engenzeka. Inketho evame kakhulu ukusakazwa ngemisiko, kunezindlela eziningi ezimbalwa.

Izimbumbulu

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuthi iGrandiflora hydrangea isasaza kanjani ngokunambitheka:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma isikhathi sekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Ingxenye yehlumela enezimpande inqunywe emhlolweni futhi ihlala kwenye indawo.
2. Izimbumbulu. Kwenziwa ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihloko zamahlumela we-hydrangea ziyanqunywa futhi zitshaleke emthunzini. Ukuvikela izingcezu, kufanele zimbozwe ngesitsha sengilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubanikeze ngokuchelela okujwayelekile nokugeleza komoya njalo. Lapho nje izithombo zisuka, kudingeka zitshalwe emhlabathini.
3. Ukubekwa. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza amagatsha aphansi kusuka kumakhasi bese ulala emiseleni eyenziwe ngaphambilini. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngenhlabathi futhi waniselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande, futhi ukwazi ukubamba amagatsha nokufakelwa.

IHydrangea Grandiflora endlini esehlobo

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu cishe akukaze kusetshenziswe ekhaya ngenxa yobulukhuni bale nqubo. Futhi, ukusakazwa kokumanyiswa kuthatha isikhathi esincane, okwenza kube inzuzo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nembewu ekhulayo.

Ukunakekelwa

Uma ungayinakekeli i-hydrangea, ingahle ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokulungiselela ubusika.

Imodi yokunisela

Yize iqiniso lokuthi le nhlobonhlobo iyakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile isikhathi eside, isanconyelwa ukuyiswilisa njalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-inflorescence azogcina ukubukeka kwawo okuhle. Izinga lokunisela - 1.5-2 amabhakede amanzi masonto onke. Ifakwa umswakama ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Uma ihlobo lishisa, kunconyelwa ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Uma kunemvula eningi ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomswakama obusetshenziselwa ukugwema ukutheleleka kwenhlabathi ngesikhunta.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuthambisa inhlabathi kwenziwa kaningana ngenkathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukufeza ubukhazikhazi bezimbali. Ezikhathini ezihlukile, kufanele usebenzise umanyolo ohlukahlukene:

1. Ntwasahlobo Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo we-organic unokusizakala okukhulu esitshalweni. Enye yezindlela zokupheka yile: Ingxenye eyodwa ye-mullein noma eye-bird droppings ifakwa ezingxenyeni eziyi-15 zamanzi, kuthi emva kwalokho ukondliwa kungenwe amahora angama-24. Le ngxube idinga ukuniselwa nge-hydrangea. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye udinga amabhakede ama-2.
2. Ukuvela kwamahlamvu Uxuba amagremu angama-20 we-ammonium nitrate, amagremu ama-30 we-superphosphate kanye nama-30 amagremu kasawoti we-potassium ebhakedeni elilodwa lamanzi.
3. Ihlobo Ngalesi sikhathi, kufakwa umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
4. I-Autumn Ixubha amagremu angama-50 we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium futhi isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Umanyolo onjalo wakha izimfanelo ezitshalweni ezizowusiza ukuthi uphile iqhwa kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hydrangea grandiflora idinga kakhulu ukuthambisa. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi eside sesomiso, kepha lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwenani lama-inflorescences.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka amakhompiyutha amaminerali. Imvamisa yesivundisi - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Amakhemikhali we-organic kumele asetshenziswe kanye njalo emavikini amane.

Grandiflora Hydrangea Hedgerow

Ngakho-ke ungafinyelela ubude obude bezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, ukukhulisa ikhwalithi, kufanele ususe amahlumela wonyaka odlule akhula endaweni eyodwa. Okuwukuphela kwento uma kukhona amabili kuphela.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

I-Hydrangea dormancy yenzeka ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithola amandla okuqhakaza kahle entwasahlobo. Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokuhamba. Kungcono ukuthutha isihlahlana siye endaweni lapho kuzokugcinwa khona amazinga okushisa emazingeni angama-7-9 Celsius (bambe ngaphandle). Imvamisa, le microclimate inakekelwa egumbini elingaphansi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisela i-hydrangea endaweni epholile, kepha hhayi iqhwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ngeke kuqhakaze unyaka wonke, futhi uzokwazi ukujabulisa ubuhle bawo kuphela ebusika obulandelayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-panicle hydrangea iyi-shrub enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa engasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi ikhishi lasehlobo cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu. Isitshalo asesabi isomiso, kepha sithanda umswakama. Ukunakekela lezi zimbali akunzima kakhulu, kepha ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngokunethezeka futhi kahle.