Abaningi bethu bezwile igama lomjunipha izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izici zokulima. Uma ufuna ukunikeza i-cottage yakho ehlobo impucuko engavamile engasese empumalanga, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukutshala komjunipha waseChina. Umkhathi weMpumalanga uhamba egameni. Umsunguli uzobukeka kahle ezinhlelweni, emadidini ensimbi, e-rabatkah. Lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezihlukahlukene kangangokuthi singanikezwa noma yikuphi ukuma, sikulungiselele ku-design landscape ekhona.
Uyazi? Ngisho nasezikhathini zaseGibhithe lasendulo, umjunipha kwakubhekwa njengesihlungi somoya.
Umjunipha waseShayina: incazelo yezinhlobo
Umjunipha wase-Chinese unencazelo elandelayo. Lesi sitshalo siseMpumalanga yeChina, eManchuria. Izihlahla noma izihlahla zomjunipha waseShayina zingaba zingashadile nabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-25. Umqhele wezihlahla, kuye ngokuthi yizinhlobonhlobo, ungaba i-columnar, emincane noma ebanzi ngokukodwa.
Izihlahla zinezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi noma e-pyramidal. Amagatsha wesitshalo ayakha, abe nombala oluhlaza obumnyama. Ukuqina kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-2.5 mm. Amagxolo anombala obomvu obomvu, uphethiloli. Izinaliti zezihlahla (izihlahla) zingaba inaliti-like noma scaly. Ama-cones angaba angular, ahlukaniswe noma aphephe. Izithelo zeJuniper zimbozwe nge-bloom bluish. Njengoba ama-cones avuthwa, umbala wabo ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza ube obomvu, obuluhlaza noma omnyama. Ububanzi bezithelo abudluli 9 mm. Ngaphakathi kwama-cones kukhona imbewu ye-oblong engunxantathu yombala obomvu. Ama-cones avuthwe phakathi neminyaka emibili. 
Umjunipha waseShayina ulula ukukhula. Amajaji akhula kancane, kanti izinga lokukhula landa. Umjunipha waseShayina ungokweziqhwa ezinqabile, izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso ezithwala kalula amazinga aphezulu omusi namagesi emoyeni. Njengembali yegumbi, isihlahla samaJuniper Stricta esitshalwe eChina sisetshenziselwa iziqukathi, sinikeze ukubonakala kwe-bonsai noma senze isitshalo esincane esitshalweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula umjunipha waseShayina ezimweni zegumbi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe kaningi.
Izici zokutshala umjunipha waseShayina engadini
Njengoba umjunipha ukhula nezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo noma izihlahla ezide, indawo yokutshala kufanele ihambisane nayo. Ukukhetha isakhiwo esitshalwe kuso, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esithathayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzophazamisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulayo kakade.
Indlela yokukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala
Njengoba indawo yezihlahla nezihlahla zomjunipha waseShayina iyi-steppe ne-forest-steppe, akuyona into ekhethayo ngokuzala inhlabathi. Ngokuvame ukutshala izithombo ukulungisa i-substrate ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi endaweni elandelayo 2: 1: 1. Unikezwe izici zezinhlobonhlobo, isilinganiso sezingxenye zenguquko ye-substrate. Umhlabathi akufanele uthathe hlangothi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala umjunipha waseShayina
Indawo lapho i-juniper ikhula kufanele ivule kahle. Ngalokhu Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okude isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke indawo yokutshala isihlahla (isihlahla) kufanele ivuleke. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli umthunzi ogcwele futhi silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa: amahlumela asuke ekhubazekile, izinaliti ziyaphela.
Uyazi? Isikhathi sokuphila semjunipha sineminyaka engaba ngu-600.
Indlela yokutshala umjunipha waseShayina
Umjunipha wase-Chinese ungatshala esitsheni noma utshalwe endaweni evulekile. Indlela yokuqala i-shrub (isihlahla) kusayithi lakho nayo ibuye ibe kuwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa umjunipha waseShayina: imbewu, ukusika, izithombo. Ake sihlolisise ngamunye wabo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimbewu ze-Chinese Juniper
Uma uthanda ukuzama nokuhlaziya imbewu, khona-ke le ndlela yokuzalanisa umjunipha ikufanele. Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele imbewu enhlabathini, udinga ukuyiqambai.e. inyanga, zixubene nesihlabathi esimanzi, zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa kwomoya okungenani +20 ºC, bese ezinye izinyanga ezine zigcinwa ngo-15 ºC.
Hlwanyela imbewu enyangeni kaMeyi, ukhulule ngaphambi kwegobolondo bese uphula ungqimba ophezulu kule fossa yokutshala. Ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwegciwane emgodini ongekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, kubalulekile ukubeka inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla zomjunipha. Lokhu kuzovumela i-mycorrhiza ukuba isakazeke, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezimpande zezitshalo ngeke kuphelele. Isenzo senziwe.
Manje ube nesineke, ngoba amahlumela wokuqala azovela eminyakeni engaba ngu-1-3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela kuyadingeka ukuba umqubuzele i-ridge ngezithombo. Phendula njalo izithombo, ukhulule umhlabathi bese ukhulula izitshalo ukhula. Amahlumela avela angcono amabili - amasonto amathathu ukuze asebenzise ama-priten, ukuze izithombo zingatholi. Lapho befinyelela izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, bathunyelwa nge-clod eduze endaweni yabo yokugcina.
Ukutshala izithombo
I-Chinese Juniper ikhetha ukuyihlwanyela ensimini ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imigodi. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo zama-conifers entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi kuqala ukugeleza kokushisa okusebenzayo, noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Isimo sezulu sokufika kufanele sibe semanzi. Njengoba izitshalo ezikhulile zinzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubuqotho be-coma impande. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa ubuqotho be-coma impande, uhlelo lwempande lungcono kangcono oluphathwa nge-biostimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi angama-15 cm wamatshe noma izitini. Izithombo zifakwa emgodini wokutshala, ukujula okungekho ngaphezu kuka-70 cm, ukuze indawo yokuguqula impande ibe yiziqu eziphezulu ngaphezu komngcele wokutshala ungaphansi kuka-10 cm. Uma isithombo sithengwa esitsheni, singatshala endaweni evulekile phakathi nonyaka wehlobo. Ukufaka i-clod yobumba emanzini kusengaphambili (kuze kube amahora amabili).
Kubalulekile! Ungathenga izithombo kuphela ezitsheni, ngoba emoyeni ovulekile uhlelo lwempande le-juniper lufa kungakapheli ihora.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-juniper cuttings Chinese
Ukusika kungendlela yokukhiqiza i-conifer esheshayo futhi ephumelelayo kunokuba izalise ngosizo lwembewu. Esinye isici esihle salolu hlelo yinani lezithombo, ongazilungisa kuye ngezidingo zakho. Izinto zokusika zinqunywe ngoFebhuwari kusuka esitokisini esincane se-lignified. Amahlumela akufanele abe mfushane kunama-7 cm nama-internodes amabili. Esinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amahlumela awanqunywanga ngamasheya, futhi aphule kancane. Ngaphansi kwe-cutting kufanele kube yingxenye yamagxolo avela ekubalekeni komzali.
Amahlumela agonywa "ku-Kornevin" futhi afakwa esakhiweni esilungile (i-1: 1: 1 yesihlabathi, i-peat, umgquba), ofafazwe phezulu ngendwangu yesitshalo se-3-4 cm. Ukujula ukuhlunga izihlahla kuze kube ngu-2 cm. Indawo yokufika yokutshala impahla kumele ivule kahle. Kuze kube yilapho izithombo zihlanjululwe kahle, kubalulekile ukuzinisela njalo. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukusika kuncike. Beka esikhundleni sabo nge-shkolki akekho ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili.
Umjunipha waseShayina: ukunakekelwa
Umjunipha waseShayina awukho okwesibindi, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi angamnakekela kanjani. Ngaphambi kokuba uthole lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezici ezithile zokulima. Into esemqoka okufanele uyinakekele ukuvimbela ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, ugweme izifo ze-fungal, futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okugcwele ebusika.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Umjunipha waseShayina njengesiko lokuhlobisa singakhula kuphela ngokuwunakekela ngokugcwele. Ekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zemijunipha sezikhulile futhi zingakwazi ukuthola amanzi ngokugcwele emhlabathini, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, isitoko esincane siniselwa ngamanzi okungenani kane ngenyanga. Ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama emhlabathini, indawo yempande yomjunipha ihlanganiswe nge-sawdust noma utshani. Izitshalo ezindala ziphuziswa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokunisela, umhlabathi wombuthano we-trunk uphefumulelwe. Njengoba umjunipha waseChina ungakubekezeli ukoma kwe-airspace, esimweni esomile lesi sitshalo kufanele sisele ngamanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto kusihlwa.
Umjunipha wase-Chinese okhulile ensimini, udinga ukwelashwa okuvimbela entwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izihlahla noma izihlahla zifakwe ngesixazululo se-fungicide (i-1% ye-Bordeaux ingxube). Izitshalo ezisatshalaliswa ziphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bathole ekubunjweni kwamajikijolo omjunipha, ngaphezu kwama-resins namafutha abalulekile, futhi ama-acetic, ama-malic ne-acidic acid.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Uma ukhulile kumanyolo enhlabathi evundile akudingekile. Kwezinye izimo ezikhulayo, entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli - Meyi), izitshalo zondliwa, zisebenzisa cishe ama-40 g / m² we-nitroammophos noma umquba omuncu emhlabathini. Ehlobo, ungondli. Ebusika (ngo-Okthoba - Novemba) kuhlanganiswe nama-fertilizer.
Ukusika nokusika umqhele
Umjunipha waseChina udinga ukusika izihlahla ngonyaka. Ukwakha umjunipha kuqala nje kuphela ngemva kokuphuma emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengoba umjunipha kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, ingaba nekhanda elikhazimulayo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kanye nezihlahla kwenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kufanele kube okungenani amadireji amane. Ukwakhiwa kwezinwele kukhishwa kabili ngonyaka. Eyokuqala ibanjwe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula, okwesibili - ngo-Agasti, ukuze amagatsha abuyele emuva kuze kube sekuqaleni kwebusika. Ukuze unciphise izinga lokucindezeleka futhi udale umqhele omuhle, ngesikhathi sesihlahla sesibili sinquma ingxenye yesithathu yobude behlumela kusukela ekukhuleni kwenkathi yamanje. Amagatsha lapho izinaliti ezingekho khona nawo aphelile. Yenza i-trimming trim, qiniseka ukuthi usebenza nge-biostimulator yokukhula komqhele.
Njengoba wazi, ukunquma umjunipha waseShayina akudingekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinganikezwa kalula umumo oyifunayo ngosizo lwama-vertical support noma amaphini ahlabayo phansi.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukusebenza nomjunipha emagundeni, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi.
Izici ukunakekela umjunipha waseChina ebusika
Umjunipha waseShayina uyisitshalo, unakekele ukuthi akufanele yini ukuyeka ebusika. Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, amagatsha omisiwe, aphukile futhi ahlanzekile kufanele asuswe ehlathini. Lokhu kulandelwa ngokufuthola inhlabathi eseduze eduze nenhlanzi ngesisombululo se-disinfecting ye-Bordeaux ingxube. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa, asidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, nakuba intsha ebusika ihlanganiswa nemhlanga. Izihlahla nezihlahla ezindala ziboshwe futhi ziboshwe ngentambo. Izingxenye zalesi sitshalo eziye zakhiwe kufanele zihlanganiswe ukuze zigweme ukuchithwa kwazo ngaphansi kweqhwa elincane. Ebusika, ngesikhathi seqhwa elikhulu, kufanele lisuswe.
