I-Eucharis iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlobisa enamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza emigqeni emide. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, iqhakaza amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka, ikhiqiza i-peduncle enama-6-8 efihlekile. Ukuhlala efulethini kungafika eminyakeni eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Umsuka we-eucharis
U-Eucharis, obizwa nangokuthi lily yase-Amazonia, ungowomndeni wama-amaryllis. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika, kepha kutholakala kakhulu osebeni lomfula i-Amazon. Le mbali yalethwa eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo, ngokushesha yathandwa indawo yonke. Ngempela, amaqabunga awo amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza anendawo ekhonjisiwe angaba ngu-16 cm ububanzi nama-30 cm ubude, kanti futhi kuyi-petiole cm engu-30. Ekhaya, i-eucharis ilula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, ivame ukunconywa kwabaqalayo.
Endle, i-eucharis ikhula eqenjini le-bulb kamama nezingane zayo
Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka, ama-eucharis aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, ezifana ne-daffodil. Kwibhodi elilodwa lezinyawo, kufika ema-buddeni ayi-6, aqhakaza, agcwalise igumbi ngephunga elimnandi.
Imbali ka-Eucharis ifana ne-daffodil, emhlophe kuphela futhi iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-4-6
Ama-eucharis mancane, abunjwe ngamaqanda, anobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-5, ngakho-ke kwesinye isitshalo esisodwa awuboni amaqabunga angaphezu kwesine ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuthola isihlahla esihle esihle esigcwele ebhodweni olulodwa, kutshalwe izingcezu eziningana zama bulbs, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyaqhakaza ngokuzithandela okukhulu.
Isibani se-Eucharis sincane, sibi
I-Eucharis ngokwemvelo ikhula engxenyeni engezansi yehlathi, lapho ifudumele, inomswakama futhi ilula, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka efulethini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindows noma ulibeke ngemuva kwegumbi. Kungcono ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-eucharis hhayi kufasitela, kodwa emabhodweni noma ezimbizeni ezikhululekile.
Ihlamvu elincanyana lomhlaba libonakala ligobekile lishubhu, liqala ukuvela.
Kaningi, lapho kuvela iqabunga elincane, iqabunga elidala kancane kancane liphenduka liphuzi bese liyafa
Izinhlobo
Emvelweni, i-eucharis ifakwa impova ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunzima ososayensi ukuhlukanisa. Kepha ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo.
U-Eucharis unezimbali ezinkulu. Okuvame kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini. Iqhakaza amahlandla ama-2-3 ngonyaka, ikhulula ama-peduncle amade angama-70-80 cm ukuphakama futhi igcina ngo-inflorescence ngama-buds ayi-4-6. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10,5, amakha, abukeka njengofana ne-daffodil.
I-eucharis enezimbali ezinkulu enamahlamvu aqhakaza
I-Eucharis imhlophe qhwa. Ihlukahluka kokuqhakaza okukhulu ezimbalini ezincane, kepha ekuthetheni kwawo ngokweqile zikhulu kancane. Ukwakheka kwembali futhi kunezici ezihlukile: amacembe ayo ayakhothama.
Amacembe we-eucharis emhlophe qhwa akhotheme, imbali ngokwayo incane
U-Eucharis Sander. Kwembula izimbali ezingama-2-3 ku-inflorescence, ngayinye kwisibalo sombala wamasentimitha amahlanu, esinikeza ukubukeka okuvulekile. Izimbali zifana kakhulu nomnduze.
U-Eucharis Sander usikhumbuza kakhulu lily ngezimbali zayo
Ukulungiswa kwendlu - kwetafula
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo - ihlobo | Ukuwa - ubusika |
| Isibani | Iwindi lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga, ungasenyakatho, kepha amathuba okuqhakaza aphansi. Vikela elangeni eliqondile. | |
| Umswakama | Fafaza amaqabunga njalo, umisa le nqubo kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. | |
| Ukushisa | 18 degrees, ngaphandle kokushisa kwehla | Ama-degree angu-15-17 uma ephumula futhi engakhuli |
| ukuchelela | Isilinganiso, vumela ingaphezulu lomile ukuba lome. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ungamanzi | |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza | |
I-Amazonia lily ivela ehlathini elishisayo laseNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke i-florarium ilungele kakhulu.
Ungakhula i-eucharis kule-florarium, kepha kumele ibe nkulu kakhulu
IFlorarium ithangi ingilazi evaliwe yezitshalo ezikhulayo, ezakha i-microclimate ekhethekile: indawo ezishisayo, ogwadule.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-eucharis iyathanda ukukhula eqenjini, ngakho-ke ama-bush abadala angathatha isikhala esiningi, kuzoba nzima ukujabulela ukutshala okukodwa kwe-eucharis, noma ngabe ezinye izitshalo ziseduze. Wonke amandla awo nobuhle busebuningi bamaqabunga aluhlaza angalahli ukuhlobisa kwawo ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula.
U-Eucharis uthanda ukukhulisa umndeni omkhulu
Ukuhamba nokufakelwa ekhaya
U-Eukharis akakuthandi kakhulu ukuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke udluliselwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo entwasahlobo, ngoMashi.
Inhlabathi
U-Eucharis uthanda inhlabathi evundile, ecebile nge-humus, ngokulinganisa okuxegayo, ngokuvamile kwizincomo ungathola ukwakheka okunjalo kwenhlabathi: i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga ku-ratio 1: 1: 1. Kodwa njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umhlaba we-turfy othengiswayo, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu angaya ehlathini futhi aqoqe ama-humus amahlathi, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo: i-peat, isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite, i-biohumus ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1.
I-Biohumus yingubo enhle enhle kakhulu ye-eucharis esefomeni eyomile nasekomelweni
Enye ithiphu engqubuzanayo: ukomisa inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela ngokuphelele. Ku-eucharis, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kulimaza izimpande, futhi kunzima ukuzwakala emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwesitshalo, abatshali bezimbali abaningi baphawula ukuthi inhlabathi, evame ukulondolozwa isesimweni somswakama ngokuchelela okuvamile, ivumela i-eucharis ukuba ikhule kangcono kunokuba yomiswe ngokuphelele.
Imbiza
Ukuze kube nezimbali, i-eucharis idinga ibhodwe eliseduze ukuze izimpande zibambe yonke inhlama kanye nezinhlamvu ezifanayo zikhule eduzane. Ngakho-ke, ibhodwe likhethiwe kucatshangelwa usayizi nenombolo yezitshalo. Amade futhi amancani angakhubeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwesisindo lwamaqabunga asindayo. Kwisitjalo esisodwa, ungathenga imbiza ejwayelekile enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12-16. Ukuphakama kwembiza kufanele okungenani kube amasentimitha ayi-15.
Imbiza ebunjiwe akusiyona inketho enhle kakhulu ye-eucharis
Iqembu lezinhlamvu ezinhlanu lizohlangana kahle ebhodweni elinamalitha ama-2-3, kepha ngokuqhubeka kokudluliselwa, umthamo webhodwe kufanele ukhuphuke.
Ukutshala kwamaqembu amakhulu kudinga umtshali ozinzile phansi, onobunzulu obungu-30 cm nangaphezulu.
Imbiza yobumba ngokuthembekile emi phezu kobuso ayiphendukeli ngaphansi kwesisindo samaqabunga
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, khumbula ukuthi i-eucharis itshalwa kuphela njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 futhi idinga ukunikezwa kwezakhamzimba nendawo yokukhula kwezingane.
Ukudilizwa
Ngaphansi kwanoma yiliphi imbiza lapho kukhula khona i-eucharis, kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubumba oluthengiwe olwandisiwe lwanoma iyiphi ingxenye: lincane, ngisho nelikhulu. Kepha uma izimbobo ezikule mbiza yakho zinkulu, ubumba oluncane olwandisiwe luvele luphume. Inketho eshibhile yokudonsa amanzi is shards ephukile kusuka ezimbizeni zobumba, kwesinye isikhathi amatshe abanzi, i-polystyrene.
Ubumba olwandisiwe lwezimbali lungaba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngokungafani nomfowabo osondele kakhulu, i-hippeastrum, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola onion eucharis kuthengisiwe, noma kunalokho, abalimi bezimbali ze-amateur bazithengisa kumaforamu nezindawo zasendaweni. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi esomile sesitshalo, esidlula ngamaqabunga, esenza kube nzima ukudluliswa kwezinto zokutshala.
Njengomthetho, i-Amazonia lily isivele ithengiswa emabhodweni futhi umthengisi ononembeza unakekela inhlabathi futhi akukho ukuthungwa okudingekayo.
Uma uthole kumngani isibani se-eucharis ngaphandle komhlaba, kodwa sinamaqabunga (zivame ukuhlukaniswa lapho kutheliswa isitshalo esidala), bese usitshala ngale ndlela:
- Kwibhalbhu eyodwa noma kwengane eneqabunga, khetha ibhodwe elincane le-12-15 cm ukuphakama ngezimbobo zokudonsa.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza - lungaba ngisho ne-polystyrene
- Phansi sibeka u-2-3 cm wobumba olwandisiwe bese sithululela ama-5 cm omhlaba.
- Sibeka u-anyanisi, sisakaza izimpande ngaphandle, ungathululela umgodi ngaphansi kwephansi bese wehlisela izimpande eceleni kwethambeka lazo. Ukuqapha, izimpande ze-eucharis zinoshukela futhi zintekenteke kakhulu. Isihla se-bulb kufanele sibe ngaphansi komphetho ophezulu wembiza.
Lapho utshala isibani se-eucharis, ingaphezulu le-bulb kufanele libe ngaphansi komhlaba
- Sigcwalisa umhlabathi ngesibani ngomqhele ukuze kube khona 1-2 cm yomhlaba ngaphezulu kwawo. Uma i-bulb incane futhi kungekho amaqabunga, khona-ke ingaphezulu lomqhele alimbozwa ngomhlaba.
Sigcwalisa inhlabathi ngama-bulbs ngokuphelele, khona-ke amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle avela ngqo emhlabathini
- Sihlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo futhi siyinisela kancane.
- Emavikini amathathu okuqala, ukuchelela kuyaqabukela, uma kushisa kakhulu, bese ufafaza amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, i-eucharis isuka ngokushesha futhi ikhiphe amaqabunga amasha.
I-eucharis ethengiwe esitolo esitolo esisebhokisini lokuthumela kufanele idluliselwe esikhundleni somhlabathi ephelele, njengoba ivame ukutshala ku-peat ehlanzekile futhi ithululelwe kakhulu, okungaholela ekubolweni kwe-bulb.
Ividiyo enemininingwane mayelana nokufakelwa kanye nokuhlukanisa i-eucharis
Izitshalo zeTransshipment
Njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kuyatuswa ukuthi udlulisele i-eucharis enhlabathini entsha futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibhodwe elikhudlwana. Uma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungahlelwanga, khona-ke ukuhanjiswa kwesitshalo kwenziwa.
- Imbiza oyifunayo ikhethiwe, enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-4 amakhulu kunawangaphambili. Ukudonsa okuhlanganisiwe
- Isitshalo esidala sikhishwa ebhodweni bese sibekwa ngokucophelela ku-oyela noma etafuleni. Amacembe abolile angaboshwa kancane ngebhande elithambile ukuze isihlahla singawa sihlukane.
- Siphungula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, imvamisa size sifinyelele ezimpandeni, sikhethe ubumba olwandisiwe kusuka ngaphansi. Ngasohlangothini lwesihlahla esihle, ikakhulukazi izimpande kuphela ezibonakalayo.
- Thela umhlaba omusha ebhodweni elisha elinengqimba ka-2-4 cm (kuya ngokuthi umehluko phakathi kokuphakama kwamabhodwe amadala namasha). Sakha indunduma encane, esifaka kuyo izitshalo.
- Sisonteka kahle isihlahla, siyicindezela singene emhlabathini ukuze inhlabathi ingene phakathi kwezimpande. Uma imfucumfucu endala ingasuswa, vele ubeke i-eucharis enhlabathini entsha.
- Gcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwesitshalo nezindonga zembiza. Seal.
- Fafaza umhlaba omusha ngaphezulu. Thela.
Zama ukungafaki izitshalo ngeze, uma minyaka yonke umlimaza, hlukanisa izingane nesitshalo esincane, ufaka izicelo zabangane, khona-ke umthenwa wakho ngeke aqhakaze.
Usekela u-Eucharis
Imvamisa i-eucharis igcina isisindo samaqabunga ayo, kepha imidwebo eminingi esanda itshalwe kabusha enamaqabunga amakhulu iwela ezinhlangothini, khona-ke ibeka izixhaso ezinjalo, zibeka isitshalo ngaphakathi futhi zivikele amaqabunga ukuba angawa.
Ukusekelwa kwamaqabunga akuvumeli isitshalo ukuba sihlukane
Ama-Peduncle, njengomthetho, ame ngokuqinile futhi awadingi ukuxhaswa.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Eucharis ihlobisa unyaka wonke, kepha ukubona izimbali zayo ezinhle, kusamele ulandele imithetho yokuyinakekela.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunakekelwa ngokuhambisana nesheduli yomjikelezo wokukhula: ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, kuvela amaqabunga amaningi, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi siniselwa kaningi, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngokuqukethwe okwomile nokushisayo.
Umdwebo wokujikeleza kwempilo ka-eucharis: Inombolo yezinkulungwane zaseRoma, inombolo eseceleni kwayo ikhombisa ingxenye yokuqala noma yesibili yenyanga. Umbala oluhlaza - imifino esebenzayo, ukukhula kwamahlamvu, umbala obomvu - izimbali, umbala ophuzi - sonke isitshalo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, sivame ukusuthisa isitshalo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-bulbs. Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwe-eucharis, umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen usetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isisindo esiluhlaza, bese uqhubekela phambili ngokufaka umanyolo kumanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus wokufaka ama-peduncle kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-eucharis ayondli.
Kuyelulekwa ukunisela ngamanzi athambile: ncibilikisa iqhwa noma imvula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke amanzi avamile empompo kufanele avikelwe esitsheni esivulekile (ibhakede, can) okungenani usuku olungu-1.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-eucharis ingaqhakaza amahlandla ama-2-3 ngonyaka. Isiqu sezimbali siphakeme, sifinyelela ku-70 cm, siphela ngama-buds ayi-4-6, avuleka ngokuhlukile. Okwamanje, akunqweneleki ukufafaza i-eucharis, ngoba amacembe amhlophe lapho amaconsi awela phezu kwawo ambozwe amabala ansundu.
Izingane ezincane ziyaqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-3-4, futhi zingaphansi kwesondlo esiseduze, ngakho-ke kufanele zitshalwe ama-bulbs ambalwa ebhodweni elilodwa.
Imvamisa, ama-bullet abantu abadala ebhodweni elilodwa akhiqiza ama-peduncle ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezijwayelekile, i-eucharis idinga ushintsho esikhathini sokuphumula nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Kungani i-eucharis ingaqhakaza nokuthi ingayilungisa kanjani - itafula
| Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali | Ungayilungisa kanjani |
| Ingane | Ingane encane iqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-3-4, kufanele ilinde |
| Kubanzi kakhulu | I-Eucharis blooms izungezwe kuphela uhlobo lwayo. Lindela kuze kube lapho ichichima izingane noma uzitshele izitshalo ezifanayo. |
| Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa | Ama-Eukharis awathandi ukwehla kwemini nobusuku, ngakho-ke ungabathathi emoyeni omusha futhi uwavikele kokusalungiswa. |
| Akunasigaba sokuphumula | Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlela okuqukethwe okungamomile izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile ngesigamu. |
Imbali ye-eucharis iqhakaza kanjani - ividiyo eyivelakancane
Ukucindezela njengesisusa sezimbali
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza, i-eucharis yaneliswa yingcindezi - abayikunisela amasonto ama-3-4, ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga angahle alahlekelwe yi-turgor (elasticity). Kepha futhi uma lesi sitshalo simi egumbini elimnyama noma ngaphandle ebusika, khona-ke ungasikhanyisela ngama-phytolamp noma usihlele kabusha efasiteleni elikhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyasiza.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngomcibisholo ophelile?
Njengawo wonke ama-amaryllids, umcibisholo wezimbali uqukethe izakhi eziningi zomzimba, ngakho-ke kudingeka zisuswe kuphela uma sezizomile. Kuyiqiniso, akukuhle kakhulu ukugcina isiqu sezimbali eziphuzi, kepha akunqweneleki ukusinquma ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-bulbs amasha.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
U-Eucharis udinga ngempela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, akabeki amaqabunga, usebenzisa nje umswakama omncane. Isikhathi sokuwa ngokuvamile siqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukunisela, futhi ikakhulukazi ukusuthisa isitshalo akudingekile.
Isici se-eucharis futhi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula asihlali njalo ezinyangeni zobusika. Imvamisa, abalimi abahambela amaholide ehlobo bashiya ngaphandle kokunisela, futhi kuqhume ekwindla.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-eucharis ayiwahli amaqabunga futhi ihlala ihlobisa kakhulu
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa efulethini licishe lifane nelasehlobo, cishe ngama-25 degrees, ngakho-ke lingakhula, likhiqize amaqabunga amasha futhi liqhakaze. Akudingekile ukuba namanzi abandayo ngokunisela okulinganiselwe. Kepha uma kungenzeka, ngezinsuku ezimfishane zobusika, ungakwenza ukukhanyisela ngama-phytolamp egcwele (kumafasitela asenyakatho) noma e-fluorescent ejwayelekile noma amalambu e-LED, ulethe ubude bosuku lube ngamahora ayi-12.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
I-Eucharis ikhula kusuka kunhlamvu, ngakho-ke akukho ukwakheka okufanele. Isincomo kuphela ukukhulisa ama bulbs ambalwa ndawonye.
Amaphutha Wokunakekela - Ithebula
| Ukuchazwa kwenkinga | Izizathu | Amakhambi |
| Amacembe amasha aphenduka aphuzi, afe, kaningi ngaphandle kokuphenduka | Izinkinga zezimpande ezingaba khona, ukubola kwe-bulb | Khala isibani, hlambulula bese uhlola ukubola, okungaba ngaphakathi kwe-isibani, kube nezikali zangaphandle ezinempilo. |
| Kancane kancane kuphuzi futhi kushiya amaqabunga | Inqubo yemvelo | Imvamisa kwi-bulb eyodwa ungabona amaqabunga angama-2-3. Lapho kuvela entsha, endala iyafa. |
| Isiphuzi esiningi nokufa kwamaqabunga | Ukuchichima, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo nokugcina ku +10 | Susa ebhodweni, hlamba, usike izindawo ezibolile, ziphathe ngezinto eziluhlaza noma ufafaze namalahle. Omisa usuku bese utshala endaweni esemuva entsha. Amanzi amancane kakhulu. |
| Ukulahleka kwamaqabunga amaqabunga | Ukuntuleka komswakama | Ngokuvamile kuvela ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukuthambisa. Uma i-turgor ingalulami, mhlawumbe imbali iye yahlanganiswa kahle kokusalungiswa noma ngesikhathi sokuhamba. |
| Iphesi leaf | Okusalungiswa | Beka endaweni efudumele |
| Izeluleko zamaqabunga omile | Ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni | Lungisa ukuchelela nokufafaza, ungesula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi. |
| Ukufa njalo kwamaqabunga amadala lapho kuvela amasha | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya (ubusika) noma amandla | Dose noma ufake umanyolo nge-nitrogen |
| Aluqhakaza | Bheka ithebula elingenhla. | |
| Akaziniki izingane | Vala imbiza noma isitshalo esincane kakhulu | Imvamisa, izingane zivela ku-bulb yabantu abadala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ebhodweni elibanzi. |
| Kushiya amabala omile, akhanyayo | Ukukhanya okungaphezulu, ukushiswa yilanga | Imvamisa, ngokungazi, i-eucharis ibekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, lapho amaqabunga angasha khona kakhulu. |
| Ebusika, amaqabunga omile emaphethelweni ngokungalingani | Ukuxhumana ngewindi elibandayo | Uma i-eucharis imi efasiteleni ebusika, khona-ke lawo makhasi acindezelwe malungana nengilazi livame ukoma ngohlaza - kuyabanda. Hlela kabusha uhambe. |
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kulula ukuwalungisa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo siqala ukulimaza noma ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane Zase-Amazon Lily - Ithebula
| Lesi sifo | Ukubonakaliswa | Izizathu zokubukeka | Ukwelashwa |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, aphenduke abe nsundu, embozwe ngumbumba ompunga, bese efa. | I-Subcooling at umswakama ophezulu futhi inisela ngamanzi abandayo. | Susa amaqabunga alimile, phatha i-eucharis ngeFundazole noma i-sulfate yethusi. |
| I-Stagonosporosis (ukusha okubomvu) | Kunamabala abomvu akhanyayo ngamaqabunga, ama-petioles, ama-buds, ama-peduncle, ama. Isitshalo singafa. | Isifo fungal singadluliselwa kusuka ezitshalweni ezinesifo. Imvubu ethengwayo evame ukuthengwa izithwali ze-stagonosporosis. Iqhubeka nezinguquko zokushisa, i-hypothermia. | Ukuvimbela, wonke ama-bulbs athengiwe afakwa i-Maxim noma isikhunta esinomphumela ofanayo, ofakwe esixazululweni imizuzu engama-30, alandelwa ukomiswa kwamahora angama-48. Kumabhulebhu owonakele, ukubola kusikwa kuya kwezicubu ezinempilo futhi kuphathwe ngohlaza okotshani, ukusikwa komiswa izinsuku ezingama-1-2 futhi kutyalwe enhlabathini entsha. |
| Umiyane wekhowe (i-sciaridae) | Amam midges amancane amnyama endiza esihlahleni | Umswakama omningi kwaphezulu. | Ukulimala kubangelwa izimpethu - izibungu, ukudla izimpande. Zama ukomisa ukhiphe ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, ulenga i-Velcro kusuka izimpukane ukuqoqa midges, bese uchithe inhlabathi nge Aktara. |
| I-Amaryllis Worm | Ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga nezinyawo, okucasha ngaphansi kwesikali, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. | Imvamisa idluliswa ngezitshalo ezintsha ezinesifo. | Ukufafaza nge-Actara, iVertimek, isi-Akarin |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Amaqabunga ambozwe amachashazi aphuzi, omile ngaphandle, i-cobweb iyabonakala | Umoya omile kakhulu nokuba khona kwezitshalo ezithintekile eduzane | Ukufafaza i-phytoderm. |
I-Photogallery yezifo, amaphutha ekunakekelweni
- Emhlabathini osindayo, ukuthambisa okubandayo okuvamisile, isibani singabola
- Ukushisa okubomvu ngaphakathi kwe-isibani, kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa okunjalo
- Amabhuleki eucharis athintwe ukushiswa okubomvu
- I-Peduncle ethintwe ukushiswa okubomvu
- Imvamisa ngokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, amaqabunga eucharis ayahlolwa - udinga ukondla isitshalo
- Imvamisa lapho kuvela i-peduncle noma iqabunga elisha, iqabunga elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ubudala liyafa - lokhu kujwayelekile
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eucharis
I-Eucharis isakazwa yizingane, kaningi kakhulu ngembewu.
Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane
Izingane ziyavela kwi-bulb endala, iminyaka yayo engaphezu kweminyaka emi-4. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa enhlabathini enhle nenempilo kuvuselela ukubukeka kwezingane kanye nokukhishwa kwe-peduncle. Imvamisa, ukwehlukaniswa kwezingane ezihlahleni zomama kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo.
Ukunakwa, ujusi we-amaryllis, kufaka phakathi i-eucharis, unobuthi. Sebenzisa amagilavu.
- Kukhutshwa isihlahla esikhulu ebhodweni elidala bese sihlukaniswa ngamabala ahlukile. Ukuqapha ngezimpande - zintekenteke.
- Hlukanisa izingane ezincane kubani likanina. Uma ubukhulu b anyanisi bukhulu kakhulu futhi kungekho makhasi kuwo, kungcono ukukushiya kukhule futhi kungahlukani. Kungcono ukuthi izingane nazo zinezimpande zazo. Fafaza izindawo zokusika ngamalahle.
Sihlukanisa isihlahla sikamama sibe ngabantwana, ngoba ngokutshala sithatha ama-bulbs anezimpande kanye neqabunga, futhi asihlukanisi okuncane kakhulu
- Sifaka izingane ezimbizeni ezihlukile, mhlawumbe eqenjini, sishiya amasentimitha angama-3-4 esikhala esikhululekile phakathi kwazo.
Ukukhetha izimbiza okungekuhle kwe-anyanisi eyodwa. Dinga ivolumu encane kakhulu
- Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwe ebhodweni elisha ngokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi.
I-Eucharis ayiphindaphindwe ngo-petioles, amaqabunga noma ingxenye yeqabunga.
Amabhulethi ngokuvamile awanazo izimpande. Lokhu kungenxa yokubola kwe-bulb noma ukwahlukana kusenesikhathi kakhulu nesitshalo somama. Izingane ezinjalo zomiswa cishe usuku futhi zitshalwe ku-vermiculite enomswakama. Ngenxa yobunyoninco nokuqina kwale nhlabathi, izimpande zivela ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Inhlamvu encane ebolile enengane engenazimpande yavuselelwa ku-vermiculite futhi yanikeza ihlumela elisha
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, ukusakazeka okunjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni, ngoba ama aqhakaze kusuka eziqhakaza zembewu ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5 kamuva.
Ukuthola amabhokisi anezimbewu ze-eucharis, udinga ukuzimela ngokuzimela
Ukuthola ibhokisi lembewu kanxantathu, izimbali zithunyelwa impova ngokuqanjwa ngebhulashi noma ukotini phezu kwama-stamens nepestle, kepha ngokungafani ne-hippeastrum, amabhokisi embewu akavamile ukuboshwa. Abayinqamuleli kuze kuqale ukoma nokuqhekeka.
Imbewu eqoqwe ihlwanyelwa endishini enomhlabathi omanzi futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi, embozwe ngesikhwama bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele. Imvamisa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 amaqabunga okuqala avela. Ngamaqabunga ama-2-3, izithombo ezincane zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene wezinto ezingama-3-4 ngokulandelayo.
Ividiyo - ukunakekelwa nezinkinga zokukhula kwe-eucharis
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Futhi angisenathemba lokuqhakaza kwebastard yami! I-anyanisi endala nezingane ezi-2 zihleli ebhodweni elincane. Kumuntu omdala, amashidi ama-4, ezinganeni ezi-3, leli inani elihlala likhona. Uma iqabunga elisha likhuphuka, khona-ke kule bulb elinye lamaqabunga amadala liyafa. Ukushona efasiteleni elisempumalanga kudlula kuvulandi. Hhayi, akaqondi. Futhi wakholisa, futhi wasongela ngebhakede, akukho okuzodabula.
li.ka Local
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehuxaris-2.62286/page-4
Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ngithole kanjani isipiliyoni esibuhlungu ... Emizamweni emibili yokuqala, izimbali ezi-2 zazikhukhulwa ngesihluku nami (nami). Ngokwesimo sezulu sethu (Brest), ngaphambi kokunisela, kunguMAKHALI ukomisa umhlaba. Ungalokothi uthele kokuluhlaza futhi kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amanzi amaningi aphuphumayo. I-bulb ihlala ibonakala ngendlela ehlukile - kubonakala sengathi iqabunga alinawo amanzi anele, kubonakala sengathi liyabuna - lithobisa ikhanda, bese liphenduka liphuzi (alishisi kodwa liphuzi). I-bulb yokugcina yavuselelwa. Ngambela isibani esicishe singaphili ngeqabunga lokugcina elibolile. Usike yonke into ebolile (akazange ayikle), wayiphatha ngesixazululo se-antifungal, wayifafaza ngamalahle, womisa amanzi ku-isibani futhi watshala emhlabathini owomile. Leaf ifafazwe nge-epin. Wahlala kanjalo amasonto ayi-2,5 (kuphela iqabunga elifafazwa). Wabe eseqala ukunisela indlela kusuka ekubeni yoma yoma (wayifaka egumbini lokugezela wayithulula ngesisombululo se-antifungal ekugcineni, nokuthi amanzi amaningi kanjani aphuma - ewindini lasentshonalanga. Usinde kanjena. Waqala ukulisebenzisa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, futhi manje useneshidi lesibili elisha) kuyakhula. Futhi nokho ... ukubola kuqale njalo esikhathini esingengokwesikhathi lapho kungekho ukufudumala - manje ngeke ngikuthe amanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Akakubekezeleli ukupholile nokunisela ngasikhathi sinye ...
Natya N Njalo
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehuxaris-2.62286/page-3
Ngokwazi kwami, i-eucharis yami ayibekezeleli amabhodwe ngaphandle kokudonsa. Ngiyavuma indunduma yesihlabathi esimpofu kakhulu, emthunzini, kunoma yini, ngisho nasekufakweni okuningi, ayisabeli kangako - kepha imnikeze iplamu.
UMughi Njalo
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehuxaris-2.62286/page-2
Benginomthungi emsebenzini, ngibhokoda futhi. Ilethwe ekhaya, yaqala ukufakelwa. Esikhundleni somhlaba, bekukhona inhlama, kucace bha i-anyanisi, kwakukhona ezimbili zazo. Kwelinye kwakungekho izimpande, kungekho makhasi. U-Ode watshalwa ngokwehlukana emabhodweni amasha - enomhlaba omuhle + wamapayipi amahle. Ufafaze i-epin nasefasiteleni (s-in). Leyo bulb, nayo eyayinezimpande neqabunga, yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, owesibili wazalwa!
Isishoshovu seTascha
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehuxaris-2.62286/
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ipestle ivuthwa ... Ngokuphelele pollinate futhi uqaphele ukunakekelwa. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ibune futhi iwe, ihlumela ku-peduncle lizoqala ukuvuvukala lize likhule ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke yena ngokwakhe kumele ngandlela-thile aqhume noma awe phansi)))) Futhi akunzima ukuyipolisha imbali eyi-bulbous: inani elincane lesibaya kufanele libonakale ku-pestle evuthiwe (ukuhluma kwezinhlansi), uzokuqaphela masinyane, kunamathele kancane. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela, kungaba ngomunwe wakho, noma kangcono nge-brashi (kungenzeka kusuka kumdwebo), hlikihla ama-stamens ambalwa (ukuze impova ihlale ebhulashi) bese ugcoba i-pestle ngayo, ushiye inani elithile kuyo. Lapho nje umkhondo uvela pestle, iqala ukuhluma, njengembewu emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, (i-stamen) ikhula kulo lonke umgqumo we-pestle ize ifinyelele ku-pericarp))) Kubukeka sengathi kunjalo ... Bese ubheka, izithelo kufanele ziqale ukuvuvukala. Yonke inqubo ende le, ungalindeli imiphumela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. I-fetus ingakhela isonto lonke kuya enyangeni.
Umcabango
//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=18533.0
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-eucharis igcwalisa igumbi ngamandla, futhi ngenkathi yezimbali idambisa ukukhathala kubo bonke futhi inikeze amandla, ibuyisele induduzo engqondo. Kepha ungayibeki eduze kwemibhede, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
