Emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, umuntu angathola ngokuvamile umbono wokuthi i-hogweed, noma "u-heracle utshani" isitshalo esinobuthi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngempela, ezinye zezinhlobo zazo azidli futhi ziyingozi uma zihlangana nesikhumba somuntu, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadliwa ngabantu, kanye nokwenza ama-agent okuphulukisa. Sikumema ukuba wazi i-hogweed, ufunde ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, kuyingozi nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziwusizo onayo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nendawo yokuhlala
I-Hogweed (i-Latin Heracleum) ingomndeni wakwa-Umbrella. Lesi sitshalo singumhlobo wezitshalo ze-biennial noma ezimilayo ezingapheli, eziningana ezingaba ngu-70. 
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabo yiSiberia, ejwayelekile, i-Sosnovsky, i-shaggy, i-narrow-leaved, iPheresiya nabanye.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nesitshalo kaningi ezindaweni ezizintaba zase-Eastern hemisphere, nasezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia, e-Urals naseCaucasus. Amaphethelo amahlathi, amabhange emifula nemifudlana - lezi yizindawo lapho i-hogweed ivame ukukhula khona.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-hogweed zikhulu ngobukhulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha, zazibizwa ngegama elihlonishwayo ngeqhawe elivela eGrisi Hercules lasendulo - I-Heracleum.Sichaza indlela i-hogweed ebukeka ngayo. Lesi sitshalo sinomsila onoboya obunemiphetho, ubude bayo buhluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-2.5 m. Amaqabunga amakhulu avela ku-rosette. Ziyi-pinnate, enamakhasi ama-oval ayisikhombisa.
Izitshalo zezimbali zivela ngoJuni noJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-inflorescences avela ngesimo sezambulela ezilinganiselwa ku-40 cm ububanzi kusukela ezincane zezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe. Zinephunga elimnandi, elincane elibonakalayo. Emva ottsvetaniya avele izithelo - visloplodnik. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba bese ilala ngokwanele. 
Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga amancane ama-saladi, iziqu ze-borscht namazambane ahlambulukile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi lapho i-inflorescences ivela khona. I-decoction ye-cow parsnip ibheka sengathi umhluzi wezinkukhu ubumnandi, kanti amaqabunga afana nesanqante ukunambitheka.
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi kwe-rhizome, i-hogweed ingathatha indawo yezimpande izitshalo.
Izitshalo ezinobuthi zibandakanya iDurishnik, i-Chernokorolenka yokwelapha, i-Euphorbia cypress, i-fossil cupola, i-aconite wolf, i-volcheyodnik, i-European suiting bathing, i-autumn crocus, i-dodder.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukuze uthole ukuthi, i-hogweed enobuthi noma cha, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
I-Hogweed iqukethe:
- ushukela - kufika ku-10%;
- imifino yamaprotheni - kuze kube ngu-16%;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-carotene;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- ama-tannins;
- i-nickel;
- insimbi;
- ithusi;
- i-manganese;
- i-titanium;
- i-boron;
- amino acids;
- coumarins.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Hogweed zinempahla ehlukene yokudla okunomsoco. Ezinye zazo zingase zibe nomthelela omubi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-furanocoumarins engxenyeni yeHogweed Sosnowski, ingabangela ukushisa okukhulu uma uthinte isikhumba.Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-hogweed yayibizwa ngokuthi nje "borsch". Igama layo likhonjiswe kumadokhumenti aqala ngekhulu le-17. Ngokusobala, utshani babizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuma kwamaqabunga, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku "borsch" kubizwa ngokuthi kukhona into enamazinyo.
Izindawo zokwelapha
I-Hogweed inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-antispasmodic;
- i-antipruritic;
- ubuhlungu bokubulala;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- i-anticonvulsant;
- i-astringent;
- choleretic
Isicelo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Hogweed zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka, kanye nokulungiselela imithi yokwelapha kwendabuko.
Kuzokwelapha
Umkhuba wokuhlala isikhathi eside wokuphulukiswa kwabantu usuke wamukela izindlela zokupheka eziningana zokwelapha ezinganciphisa izifo zesikhumba, izinhlungu zesifo se-rheumatic, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, izinkinga nezinso, isilonda nesibindi.
Izindlela ezisekelwe kuHogweed usizo oluhle ngokuphazamiseka kwegciwane lokugaya, ukuqeda izifo ezibangelwa isisu nangomzimba, ngcono ukudla.
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuyasiza ekwelapheni i-asthma. I-Heracles utshani nayo isetshenziswa njengesizo ezifweni zesistimu ye-genitourinary, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. 
Ngesinye isikhathi izidakamizwa ezenziwe ku-Hogweed zinconywa ukuba zihlaziye i-throat ngomphimbo womzimba, stomatitis, gingivitis nezinye izifo zomlomo we-mucosa.
Ezokwelapha zendabuko, uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-hogweed lubonakala njengesitshalo se-homeopathic - esivamile. Emithi yokwelapha, basebenzisa i-hogweed yaseSiberia, ihlukaniswe, i-Sosnowski.
Ekuphekeni
Kungenzeka yini ukuba sidle i-hogweed, sesivele sithole. Manje sinikeza ulwazi lapho lisetshenziselwa ukupheka.
Ngaphambilini, "I-Herb Herb" yayisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, i-borsch yayilungiswe kusuka ezimpandeni.
Namuhla, ngaphandle kwe-borscht, ama-salads, isobho, ama-pie ayenziwa ezihlakalweni kanye namahlumela amancane. Usawoti otholile, oqoshiwe, osetshenziswe njengesisindo. I-scapes encane inezinambitheka ezimnandi, ngakho-ke i-jam ne-jam nayo yenziwa kubo. 
I-Rhizome ibilisiwe ku-isobho, i-stewed in stew, yengezwe njenge-seasoning. Izimpande ezomile zenza ufulawa wesinkwa nama-pastries.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-hogweed njengoba zihlukanisiwe, iSiberia, ne-shaggy zithole ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni. I-Persian Hogweed ithandwa kakhulu njenge-seasoning eMpumalanga, ehlangene nama-saladi, izifundo zokuqala, kanye nezitsha ezivela kumazambane kanye nama-legumes.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
- Uma ukwephulwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukumnika okungu-30 g wezitshalo ezomile, 400 ml wamanzi abilayo. Hlanganisa, ume amahora angu-1.5. Ukumnika ukuwela nge-gauze ukuhlunga. Phuza 50 ml imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokudla.
- Isifo se-gallstone. Kudingeka ukupheka i-decoction ye-15 g yezimpande eziqoshiwe, izinkomishi zamanzi abilayo. Izithako ezixubile ubilise amaminithi angu-10. Emva kwalokho, sikhuthazela ngesikhathi esifanayo bese siphuza izikhathi ezingu-20 ngosuku.
- Ngokuhlukana kwemisebenzi yobulili. Lungisa i-decoction ka-70 g wezimpande, ilitha lamanzi. Ingxube kumele ibiliswe ngamaminithi angu-10, bese igcizelela imizuzu engu-10. Ukuze usuku lungene ngaphakathi komhluzi wonke.
- Ukukhulula amazinyo. I-isipuni esisodwa sempande eqoshiwe ithululelwa ngilazi engama-90% utshwala. Emva kwamahora amane kuya kwamahlanu, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukuhlanza izinyo ezigulayo.
- Nge-neurosis kanye nokudumala. Kubalulekile ukulungisa i-decoction ye-20 g yezimpande eziqoshiwe futhi 250 ml amanzi. Sifaka ingxube emlilweni bese sibilisa kuze kube yingxenye yesithathu yamanzi egazini. Bese weqa umhluzi ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth. Phuza 20 ml izikhathi ezine kuya eziyisithupha ngosuku.
- Nge-rheumatism. Amaqabunga amasha athululela amanzi abilayo. Gcoba ibhande noma ingubo futhi usebenzise endaweni enzima ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.
- Izifo zesikhumba. Lungisa ukumnika okungama 50 g utshani obomile, 400 ml amanzi. Izithako ezixubile ziphikisana namahora angu-2.5. Ukumnika ukuwela nge-cheesecloth. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla ezimbili wezipuni izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Nge-furunculosis. Ukulungisa i-decoction ye-15 g yembewu kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Bilisa imizuzu engu-15, epholile ihora eli-1, isihlungi. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla ezimbili wezipuni izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Amakhambi omphakathi angasetshenziswa kuphela njengelashwa olwengeziwe. Uma uzothatha ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures, kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wakho..
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha
Izingxenye ezingaphezulu ezingaphansi komhlaba nezimpande zisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha. Amaqabunga neziqu ziyadliwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza. Khona-ke bayomile kahle. Tshala iziqu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha eziboshwe ezinhlangothini futhi ziboshwe ngaphansi komcibisholo, endaweni enomoya omuhle, lapho imisebe yelanga ingawi khona.
I-Yucca, i-Scorzonera, i-kupena, i-maple, umhlonyane obabayo, iKalanchoe Degremona, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, i-fragrantus nayo iyaphilisa izindawo.Kubalulekile ukuthi ungomile utshani - akufanele kuqhubekele uthuli.
Izimpande ziyakhuphuka ekwindla lapho amaqabunga neziqu zifa. Bese basuswa umhlaba futhi bahlanza. Hlanza izimpande zibe yizicucu futhi zomiswe.
Zingafakwa endaweni enezingqimba ezingxenyeni olulodwa ngesisindo, i-tray, i-baking sheet futhi ifakwe endaweni evulekile emgwaqweni noma ekamelweni elinokufinyelela emoyeni. 
Ukungafani nokulimala
I-Hogweed ayikwazi ukuletha izinzuzo kuphela kodwa futhi ingalimaza. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifihla umuntu ngokwayo uma uxhumane nayo kuyishisa. Ukushisa kungase kwenzeke kakhulu futhi kungekudala ukuphulukisa, ukuthi isisulu ngeke sikhohlwe umhlangano nalesi sitshalo isikhathi eside.
Kukhona amacala lapho ukushisa kwakuyingozi kakhulu futhi kubanzi ukuthi izingane ezincane zafa kubo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuxhumana notshani eshisayo.
I-Dermatitis, ebangela ukuthi "u-Hercules utshani" esikhumbeni somuntu uma ihlangana nomusi wayo, ivela kuqala nge-blister, bese iphenduka indawo emnyama. Ukuphulukisa kuza emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
Kanti futhi, izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zingabangela imithi kubantu lapho i-inhalation yempova, iphunga noma iphunga ngaphakathi. Lesi simo singase sihambisane nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isizungu nesihlungu. Uma kufika emehlweni, i-hogweed ingabangela ubumpumputhe. 
Ukuze uzivikele emiphumeleni eyingozi yotshani, akumelwe uhambe eduze kwamapulangwe ayo ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba, ungathathi izingxenye ezandleni zakho, ungafaki iphunga.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisuka ku-hogweed ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamunye, ukuphika komzimba, izidumbu, isisu somzimba. Awukwazi ukuwathatha kubafazi abakhulelwe, abantwana, omama abahlengikazi.
Usizo lokuqala
Uma kwenzeka uthintana nejuba le-hogweed esikhumbeni, indawo ethintekile kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngamanzi futhi ihlanzwe nge-sese. Ukuhlanza okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto eziphuza utshwala noma nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Kuyasiza futhi ukucubungula izidakamizwa "Panthenol", insimbi yokugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuxhumana nomswakama we-hogwe esikhwameni somuntu nokwelapha isayithi lesilonda, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphuma ngaphandle kwamahora angu-48 ukugwema ukungena ekukhanyeni kwelanga..Uma ukushisa kwenzekile, kufanele ukuthi kuphathwe nge-synthomycin ointment noma sebenzisa i-sodium ku-balsam balsam. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka.
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwe-edema nemithi yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-antihistamine.Uma ijusi noma impova ingena ngaphakathi, uma kwenzeka ukushisa okukhulu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
I-Hogweed - isitshalo esiwusizo se-herbal esitholile isicelo emasikweni wokuhlobisa, ukupheka, imithi yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ukuyisebenzisa kufanele uqaphele, ngoba phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ithola izinto eziyingozi kubantu ezingalimaza umzimba.
