Uma ezinsukwini zakudala amajuba ayakwaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhambisa izincwadi ngezindawo ezide, namuhla ziboshwe ngenjabulo yokuzijabulisa, ngokujabulela ubuhle bezindiza zabo. Uhlobo olungafani lwamajuba, u-Andijan, luvame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi beli bhizinisi. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyamangalisa yini, nokuthi zingakhula kanjani ekhaya.
Imvelaphi yamajuba
Ama-Andijan amajuba ayingxenye yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zasendulo ze-Uzbek, ezisakazwa kabanzi esifundeni sase-Andijan.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwe-golodoveda eyaziwa kakhulu i-V.N. Kadushkin, ama-Andijuba amajuba alethwe ku-Andijan ngo-1890 evela e-Iran. Imindeni eminingi yase-Iranian, ishukuthele e-Uzbekistan, yayiletha nama-pair of leejuba, phakathi kwazo kwakuyizinyoni, manje ezibizwa ngokuthi u-Andijan.
Imizamo yokuhlala yabalimi yaba njalo yaba nomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi imfuyo ikhulise kakhulu izimfanelo zayo zangaphandle kanye nezici zezindiza, futhi ngokushesha yafunwa hhayi nje kuphela e-Uzbekistan, kodwa nasemadolobheni aseKyrgyzstan, futhi ezindaweni eziningi zaseSoviet. 
Incazelo yokuzalwa yangaphandle
"U-Andijan" ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle zamajuba, enqoba odade abaningi abanohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezimfanelo zabo zangaphandle kanye nezici zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu.
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu nezinhlobo zamajuba, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Volga band, i-tippler, i-duty, ama-peacock namajuba amajuba e-Uzbek.
Umbala
Ama-Andijan amajuba alula ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Banobukeka obukhanyayo nombala wesici. Namuhla kunabameleli abanezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zemibala ehlukene, phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu ukuthi:
- umhlophe omsulwa;
- ezimhlophe nge-sternum ebomvu - i-Kyzyl-Toshi;
- i-gray-lilac enombala wombala obomvu obomvu-gur;
- abamnyama, abanezintambo ezincane ezimhlophe ekhanda, emahlombe nasentanyeni-emagxolo-op;
- ezimhlophe, ezinemibala emnyama entanyeni, ekhanda noma emahlombe - malla-bosh.
I-Torso
Abamele balolu hlobo baningi kakhulu futhi banomzimba omkhulu:
- isisindo - cishe ama-370 g;
- ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-40 cm;
- ibhande - kufika ku-26-28 cm;
- umzimba - isikhathi eside, sikhuliswa kancane;
- isifuba - unamandla, ububanzi;
- ikhanda - ubukhulu obuphakathi, isimo se-oval, kubukeka sengathi inhlamvu ibonakala;
- phambili - eside futhi encane, etholakala ngemuva kwekhanda, ingahle ibheke kancane ngakwesokudla, kwesokunxele noma emuva;
- amehlo - enkulu;
- imilenze - ngokuqondile, cishe u-10-12 cm ubude, ne-plumage encane engxenyeni engezansi, i-claws ebukhali kanye ne-spurs;
- umsila - eside, 15-18 cm, ne-12-14 imisila imsila.
Zijwayele nazo zonke izici zokugcina amajuba asekhaya, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Izindinganiso zohlobo olunezintambo ezihlobene kakhulu zihlobene namehlo anezinyosi. Umbala we-iris uyi-beige enamandla ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso, kodwa futhi i-gray-metallic. Izinkophe zezinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akufanele zibe mnyama futhi zicacile; amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-lilac. 
I-Beak namaphiko
Amaphiko ka-Andijan anamandla futhi aqine, ama-26-30 cm ubude, esikhathini esingangama-70 cm. Ahambisana kahle nomzimba, futhi iziphetho zazo zihlelwe kahle emsila. Ngamanye amathanga ahlangane omunye nomunye.
I-Andijan yangempela yangasese ihlukaniswe ngomlomo omuhle wesayizi ophakathi, kufika ku-18 mm ngobude. Umbala ungahluka: umhlophe, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma u-beige. Imibala yensimbi kufanele ihlanganiswe nombala wamajwabu amehlo kanye nenhloko.
Ngokuqinisekile, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde indlela yokulahla amajuba ebhaleni, zingaki izinsuku amajuba ahlala emaqanda, futhi azijwayele amajuba ayishumi angavamile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umlingisi wokubeletha
Amajuba avela ku-Andijan ahlonishwa nje kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo eziphezulu zokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuphikelela kwawo, uhlamvu oluthandana nokuthula, futhi, nakanjani, ngezici zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba. Izinyoni ziqinile kakhulu, ziqinile, zikwazi ukuhlala emoyeni amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-8. Amanye ama-specimens angase asebenzise amahora angaphezu kwe-10 endizeni yamahhala. 
Amajuba ase-Andijan ayingxube yokubulala, enesitayela esiyingqayizivele yendiza. Benyukela esibhakabhakeni, benze imiqulu eminingi kanye nokushaya, ngenkathi bephakamisa amaphiko abo kakhulu. Baphinde baphume "ekuphumeni esiqongweni", lapho bangakwazi ukuhlala behamba ngaphandle kwemizuzu eminingana. Ngaphezulu izinyoni ziphakama emibuthanweni, ziphethe imihlambi.
Ikhwalithi ekhethekile yezinyoni ze-Andijan yisinamathiselwe kwabo endlini. Ngisho nenyoni ekhathele kakhulu izothola indlela eya ekhaya bese ibuyela kumnikazi wayo. Izinyoni zinikezwa isisemkhatsini esihle sabazali, zifake ngokugcwele futhi zondle inzalo yabo.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukukhetha kahle indawo, uma kungenjalo isimo esingalungile, esingokwemvelo sezinyosi zezinyoni singasiza ekwakhiweni kwe-deformation yayo, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela omubi izinga lezindiza kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi se-feathered.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ama-Andijan amajuba abhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, ngoba, kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle nezici, abazithobekile ekunakekeleni, abadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa nokudla okukhethekile. 
Ngaphakathi
Lezi zinyoni zihlala kahle emaceleni, kodwa azamukeli okuqukethwe kwamaselula.
- Inqubo eyinhloko yokuhlela isikhala samajuba yinkululeko. Okusho ukuthi indlu yezinyoni kufanele ibe njengokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, ibe ne-1.5 cubic metres okungenani. m endaweni yomoya kanye no-0.5 metres square. m phansi ngenyoni ngayinye.
- Ubukhulu be-pole kufanele bukhethwe ngendlela ehambelana nesimo seminwe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka nokumelela kwezinto zokulala, okuyi-peat, i-hay, i-sawdust, i-rags endala, njll.
- Kunconywa ukumboza phansi i-pigeon phansi ngenhlabathi engacacile.
- Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njalo - ukuhlanza kahle imfucuza, ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka.
- Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagundane noma izinambuzane ezingaba yimithombo yezifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, i-paratyphoid, ayikwazi ukufinyelela ekamelweni.
- Kubalulekile ukufaka amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe noma izisekelo ezinezindonga ezincane e-dovecote, lapho izinyoni zizofaka khona inzalo yabo.
Uma kukhula amajuba avela e-Andijan, kubalulekile ukuzinikela isikhathi ekuqeqeshweni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Qala amakilasi kufanele abe lapho inyoni iwela umkhawulo weminyaka eyizinsuku ezingu-60. Into esemqoka yalokhu kuvivinya ukuthi amahobe akhululwa emgwaqweni futhi isikhathi esithile ungawavumeli ukuba awe phezu kophahla. Ubude besikhathi sokuqeqesha kungama-30-40 amaminithi.
Kunezimo ezithile ezidingekayo ekuzaleni nasekukhuleni amajuba. Funda amathiphu amaningi namasu wokwakha i-dovecote, futhi ufunde indlela yokwenza i-pigeon feeder.
Yini ongayidla
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwamajuba ase-Andijan, konke kulula lapha. Izinyoni zinempilo enhle, ukuzivikela okuqinile, futhi nokudla okulinganiselayo kungaphila iminyaka engu-15-20.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni kuhlanganisa:
- okusanhlamvu: isiliva, ibhali, i-corn grits, irayisi, ukolweni;
- imifino: amazambane abilisiwe, izaqathe ezicwebeziwe;
- imbewu: i-hemp, i-sunflower;
- imifino: utshani obusha - ehlobo, omisiwe - ebusika;
- izithasiselo: i-coquina, ugoki, ama-eggshell, amafutha wezinhlanzi, imvubelo.
Ingxenye yansuku zonke yokudla kwamajuba ingama-40 g. Kunconywa ukuba uhlele ukudla okubili:- 10 g unikeza ekuseni;
- 30 g - kusihlwa.
Amajuba kumele ahlale efinyelela emanzini amasha, ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma ukuxuba okumile kunqoba ekudleni, amanzi kumele anikezwe kathathu ngaphezulu ngevolumu.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zizosiza ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.
Izintandokazi ze-Golubovedov Andijan amajuba "yizinyoni ezihamba phambili", ezithandekayo ngokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile, okukhangayo, isimo sengqondo esithandekayo kanye namakhono omuhle okugijima. Bayekezela ezimweni zokuboshwa, kulula ukuzinakekela, babe nesimo esihle kakhulu futhi babonise ukuzinikezela nokuthembeka kumnikazi kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo.
