Yize amagilebhisi esaziwa isintu isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane, leli siko lisathembisa namanje. Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi abasha abashisekayo, izinhlobo ezintsha, ezithuthukile zivela minyaka yonke. Amagilebhisi eRochefort angomunye wabamele abafaneleka kakhulu bokuzala, phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo kukhona: ukwanda kokuqina kwesithwathwa, ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokunakekelwa okungathetheleli.
Umlando weRochefort
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathakazelisa ukuthi ubunikazi bayo bungelomuntu obekude kakhulu ne-viticulture. E.G. UPavlovsky, ongumvukuzi ngomsebenzi, waqala ukuzalanisa ngo-1985 ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-A.I. I-Pershikova ne-D. UFilimonov, futhi kamuva waqala ukusebenzisana nososayensi i-VNIIViV yabo. Mina. UPotapenko (iRussia, iSifunda saseRostov), wenza imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa inzalo ngokwakhela yena uqobo. UPavlovsky wahlola izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingaphezu kuka-50 ngesakhiwo sakhe, wafunda zonke izindlela zokuxhunyelelwa okuluhlaza wazama yena ekukhuliseni izithombo zezimboni eziningi. Okwamanje, uyaqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wokuzalela, futhi ukhula nezinhlobo ezixhunyiwe futhi ezingavamile uku-oda.
Amagilebhisi weRochefort angomunye wokuhlolwa okuphumelela kakhulu kukaPavlovsky. Ukuyidala, umvunisi weqa izinhlobonhlobo zaseTalisman ngenhlanganisela yempova evela emafomu amagilebhisi aseYurophu-Amur ngezithelo zomvini zekhadinali. Umphumela uba ukuhlukahluka kwetafula elikhulu elinezithelo ezinkulu zokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu ngokunambitheka okuhle.
I-Rochefort - amagilebhisi okuqala ukuvuthwa ngokunambitheka okuhle
Ngo-2014, iRochefort yafakwa kwiRegional State of Plants futhi yasakazwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia endaweni yokulima. Ubunikazi babelwe iLPP. UTroshin, I.A. UKostrikin no-E.G. I-Pavlovsky.
Incazelo yebanga
Isihlahla seRochefort sinamandla, siqinile, sinamaqabunga amakhulu ama-pubescent. Amahlumela angafinyelela ku-1,35 m, umvini uvuthwa cishe wonke ubude. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle. Amagilebhisi aqhakaza sekwephuzile - maphakathi no-June, izimbali ze-hermaphrodite (bisexual). Ama-bunts of kwabantu abaphakathi, ama-branched, ama-conical, anesisindo, isisindo esiphakathi - 520 g, esiphezulu - 1 kg.
Amajikijolo awamaqanda, kukhulu kakhulu - isisindo esilinganiselwe ngu-8 g, ubukhulu bungama-20 g, ubukhulu bungafinyelela ku-23 mm. Izinhlobonhlobo azithambekele kuthosi, kepha amagilebhisi amancane avame ukutholakala kumaqoqo - lokhu kuyisici seRochefort. Umbala weqembu elivuthiwe uvame ukuba bomvu-mpunga, kepha ungahluka kusuka kokubomvu okubomvana kuya kokusomi onsomi (ngokuya ngezimo zezulu nokunakekelwa). I-peel yamagilebhisi iminyene impela, kepha ngasikhathi sincanyana futhi ibuthaka, icishe ingazwakali lapho idliwa.
Izimbali ze-Rochefort zinezinto eziphilayo ezimbili, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokungcoliswa
Inyama inenyama, enambitheka ngobuhlakani obunama-musky. Ijusi liyacaca. Imbewu inkulu kakhulu, imvamisa izingcezu ezi-2-3 ku-berry ngayinye, ihlukaniswe ngepulpiti ngaphandle kobunzima. Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwe kahle futhi ziyabekezelela kahle izinto zokuhamba.
Ama-Rochefort amajikijolo anemibala ngaphambi kokuba avuthwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ngisho namagilebhisi abukeka avuthiwe angcono kakhulu ukuba ashiywe ehlathini isikhashana - ayoba acwebe kakhulu futhi abe mnandi.
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
Amagilebhisi aseRochefort akhiwa kulo lonke elaseRussia, atholakala e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Yize ukuhluka kuncane kakhulu, kepha ukwazile ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimpawu eziningi ezinhle. I-Rochefort ivuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu, kusuka ekuqhakameni kwamahlumela kuya kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo, sekudlule izinsuku ezingama-105-120 (ngokuya ngesifunda sokutshala). Imvamisa, isivuno singavunwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ukukhiqiza kuphansi kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso cishe ama-4-7 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye, yize ngokunakekelwa okuhle esihlahleni ngasinye ungakhuphukela kuma-10 kg amajikijolo.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle esihlahleni ngasinye seRochefort, ungafinyelela kuma-10 kg amajikijolo
I-Rochefort ine-frost ephakathi nendawo futhi iyazwela nokuphefumula komoya obandayo, ongadala umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ubusika, bunconywa ukukhosela isitshalo.
Ukumelana nezifo ezinhlobonhlobo kuyisilinganiso: ngokuba isikhutha - amaphuzu angama-3-3,5, we-oidium - amaphuzu angu-2,5. Iminyovu nezintuthwane kuyaqabukela kuthinteke kakhulu, kepha zitholakala kakhulu kwi-phylloxera (aphid yamagilebhisi).
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseRochefort
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze amagilebhisi athokozise isivuno esihle, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele ngawo.
Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi
Noma imaphi amagilebhisi akhula kahle kunhlabathi elula, etholakala kahle futhi enwetshiwe. I-Loam kanye ne-chernozems emadwaleni amaCretaceous alungele ukutshala. Ngokufanelekile, inhlabathi kufanele iqukethe itshe elichotshoziwe noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile - amagilebhisi ethebula akhula kulomhlaba, okumnandi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zingakhula zize zijule ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, ngakho-ke hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi kubalulekile, kodwa nezimpawu zezingqimba ezijulile.
Nenhlabathi eminyene futhi esindayo, amagilebhisi kufanele anikele ngezimpande ezikhulayo esikhundleni sawo amthambo aminyene - ngenxa yalokhu, indawo yokumitha yezimpande iyancipha, kanti nesitshalo cishe asizitholi izinto eziwusizo zenhlabathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla kwehla noma kuyeke ngokuphelele, amajikijolo amancane, aba mancane kakhulu. Emhlabathini oxegayo futhi okhanyayo, amagilebhisi enza uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olunezimpande eziningi ezithandekayo, lukhula ngokushesha futhi luzinze impela.
Emhlabathini omile futhi okhanyayo, amagilebhisi enza uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande futhi lukhula kahle
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nemikhawulo akuzona izindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokukhulisa isivuno: okokuqala, isitshalo sizodinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi sondle kakhulu, kanti okwesibili kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukusungula. Ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kufakwa khona amanzi ancibilikayo, amagilebhisi awakwazi ukutshala ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, usawoti kanye nenhlabathi enamadwala. Ukujula kwamanzi asemhlabathini akufanele kudlule i-2,5 m.
Njengoba iRochefort inenqwaba yezithombe, ngoba ungatshala kuzo, kufanele ukhethe indawo elula (eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga), engagcotshwa yimithi kanye nezakhiwo, kodwa ivikeleke ngokuthembekile emiphumeleni yomoya obandayo. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, isihlahla ngasinye sidinga indawo eyi-5-6 m2.
Isikhathi sokufika
Kungenzeka ukutshala amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - into esemqoka ukuthi isimo sezulu sifudumele ngaphandle kokusongela ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kusathandeka kakhulu - kulokhu, izitshalo cishe zizoba nesikhathi sokuthola izimpande ezinhle ngaphambi kobusika. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe kanye nokusikeka okuluhlaza kucetyiswa ukutshala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izitshalo ezinezimpande ezivulekile zitshalwa kangcono eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala amagilebhisi ekwindla, udinga ukwenza lokhu maphakathi no-Okthoba, bese umboza ngokucophelela izihlahla ezincane.
Ukutshala izithombo
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zeRochefort zithambekele kakhulu ku-phylloxera, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubheka inhlabathi ukuthi ikhona yini le nkathazo. Uma amagilebhisi esivele ekhula esakhiweni, ungamba izimpande ezimbalwa eziphuma emvinini ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti bese uzihlola ngesikhulisi. Ezimpandeni ezincane ezithintwe yi-aphid yamagilebhisi, ukudumba okuncane kuvame ukubonakala, futhi ezimpandeni izindawo ezinde eziphuzi kungabonakala - izindawo lapho izinambuzane zibuthana khona. Izimpande ngokwazo zibukeka zigula futhi zibolile, ziyabuna. Uma kungenalo amagilebhisi esakhiweni, hlola inhlabathi ethathwe emgodini ongaba ngu-30 cm ojulile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izimpande zezithombo zama-aphid.
Amaqoqo aphelele ezinambuzane angabonakala ezimpandeni zamagilebhisi athinteka yi-phylloxera.
Uma kungekho zinkinga ezitholakalayo, ungaqhubeka ngokufika ngokwako:
- Umgodi wokufika wenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kumbiwa ekwindla, futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla - entwasahlobo. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokulungiselela kusengaphambili, ungakwenza lokhu ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini. Kudingeka umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele - 80x80x80 cm. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba lwamasentimitha ayi-10 olugudluziwe oluvela emfucumfucwini noma izitini ezaphukile. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-2 m. Okungenani 1 m ukusuka esisekelweni sezakhiwo.
- Ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, udinga ukuthulula ingxube evundile evela engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi, amabhakede angama-4-5 omquba, 0.5 kg womlotha no-0.5 kg we-nitroammophoska - la manyolo azobe anele ngesithombo eminyakeni yokuqala engama-4-5 yokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi umbozwe inhlabathi evundile, ushiye ukudangala okungama-20-30 cm kusuka emhlabathini.
- Lapho inhlabathi ihamba kahle, beka izithombo enkabeni yomgodi, usakaze izimpande zayo, bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba kuze kufike phezulu.
- Nisela isihlahla kakhulu, faka uxhaso eduze kwaso bese ugoqa inhlabathi ngotshani nangotshani.
- Kamuva, lesi sitshalo esincanyana siniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ngamabhakede amabili amanzi size simile ngokuphelele.
Umgodi wokutshala amagilebhisi kufanele ube mancane - 80x80x80 cm
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, isitshalo kufanele simbozwe ubusika. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu, silinde ukufakwa ngokuphelele kwamanzi, futhi sinamathele kwizikhonkwane enhlabathini eseduze nesithombo. Kulokhu, lokhu okugcina kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwesithombo.
- Beka indawo yokuhlala ngaphezulu (ama-eggplant epulasitiki anentamo enqunyiwe alungele kahle le ndima) ukuze iphumule esikhonkwaneni ngaphandle kokuthinta isithombo.
- Fafaza isitshalo esimboziwe ngesendlalelo somhlabathi (25-30 cm).
Ama-Rochefort cutways avame ukuvunwa ekwindla, maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ukuze uzenze zikhule kangcono, ingxenye engezansi inqunywa ezinhlangothini zombili futhi igxiliswe emanzini.
Ngokutshala kwekwindla, ama-cuttings anconywa ukuthi afakwe i-wax - ngalokhu, izinhla zawo ezingaphezulu zifakwa imizuzwana embalwa kuphalafini obunjiwe ekushiseni okungama-75-85 ° С. Ukuze uphakamise ukunamathela kangcono ku-cuttings, ungangeza i-bitumen ne-rosin (30 g nge-1 kg) kuyo. I-wax kufanele isize ukukhulisa izinga lokusinda kweRochefort.
Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi kahle
Ukuxhunyelelwa kwezimpawu
Ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-cuttings kuyindlela elula elula nephumelelayo yokusakazeka kweRochefort. Kodwa-ke, Qaphela ukuthi njengesitoko kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezinokumelana kakhulu ne-phylloxera - lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.
Ukulungiselela isitoko kulula:
- Ukuthenwa okuhleliwe kwesihlahla esidala kwenziwa, kushiya isiqu kube ngu-10 cm ukuphakama.
- Ingaphezulu lesiphunzi lihlanzwe kahle bese kuthi ukungcola kususwe.
- Maphakathi nesiqu, kwenziwa uqhekeko bese kufakwa isigaxa kuyo.
- Isitoko siqiniswe ngokuqinile ngendwangu noma ngentambo, bese sihlanganiswa nobumba olumanzi.
- Kufakwa isisekelo eduze kwesitshalo esixhunyiwe, emva kwalokho umhlaba ufakwe ngotshani, sawdust noma okunye okuhlanganisiwe.
IVidiyo: Ukuxhunyelelwa kwamagilebhisi
Ungawanakekela kanjani amagilebhisi weRochefort
I-Hybrid Rochefort iyaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi abasaqala ngokuzithoba kwabo - noma kungenziwa kahle, leli gilebhisi lingakhiqiza isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kepha ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi ngonyaka sicela ngenani elikhulu lamajikijolo amakhulu, kungcono ukungayinaki imithetho eyisisekelo yezolimo:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeRochefort ziyi-hygrophilous, futhi zidinga okungenani ukuthambisa kathathu ngesizini - ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwamajikijolo. Kungcono ukuchelela kusihlwa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, amanzi asele emi futhi afudumele kancane elangeni. Amagilebhisi asanda kuthelelwa athelwa emgodini: ama-30 cm ayabuyiselwa kusukela kumthamo we-sapling bese i-topsoil efinyelela ku-25 cm isuswa embuthanweni. Umgodi uthelwa ngamanzi bese ulindela ukufakwa okuphelele komswakama, emva kwalokho babuyisela inhlabathi eyembiwe endaweni yayo. Isihlahla ngasinye sizodinga kusuka kumalitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-15 amanzi (ngokuya ngezici zenhlabathi). Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziniselwa ngesilinganiso sama-50 l nge-1 m2. Ukuchelela okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngezikhathi zesomiso. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, amagilebhisi awakwazi ukuniselwa: okokuqala, ukuthambisa okuzoholela ekuchitheni izimbali kancane, kuthi okwesibili - ekuqulekeni kwamagilebhisi. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi eseduze kwezitshalo ifakwa ngohlaka lwe-moss noma sawdust (3-4 cm).
- Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, amagilebhisi adinga ukuxhaswa, ngakho-ke kufanele aboshwe kwi-trellis. Yakhiwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: emaphethelweni esiza, kuboshwe izimbambo zensimbi ezi-2 kuze kube ngaphezulu kuka-2,5 m, kuthi izintambo ezi-3-5 zentambo zidonswe phakathi kwazo. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele ubekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka emhlabathini, owesibili - u-35-40 cm ukusuka kowokuqala nokunye. Ukuvimbela i-wire kusuka ku-sagging, wonke amamitha ambalwa ezinye izikhonkwane ezengeziwe zinamathela emhlabathini. Kungcono ukuthi uhlele ama-trellis ukusuka eningizimu kuye enyakatho ukuze amagilebhisi akhanyiswe ngokulinganayo yilanga phakathi nosuku.
Ukuze amagilebhisi akhule ngokugcwele futhi angantuli ukukhanya kwelanga, aboshelwa ku-trellis
- Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala ufaka wonke umanyolo odingekayo emgodini, ukondla okwengeziwe ngeke kudingeke iminyaka engu-4-5 ezayo. Futhi ngokuzayo, amagilebhisi azodinga ukuvundiswa minyaka yonke. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvula izihlahla ngemuva kokuqala ubusika, ama-20 g we-superphosphate, 10 g we-ammonium nitrate no-5 g kasawoti we-potassium ancibilikiswa emgqonyeni wamanzi, futhi le ngxube isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ngaphambi nje kokuvuthwa, izitshalo zivundiswa nge-superphosphate ne-potassium, kuthi ngemuva kokuvuna, kufakwe umanyolo we-potash kuphela. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, isivini sihlanganiswa nomxube womquba, umlotha, i-ammonium sulfate ne-superphosphate - ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ekwindla, kusasazwe ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bomhlaba, bese kufakwa emhlabathini ngokumba ngokujulile.
- Ukuze uvikele amagilebhisi ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo eziningana zenziwa kaningana ngesizini:
- Esigabeni sokuvuvukala kwezinso, izitshalo zifafazwa nge-iron sulfate, isalfure ye-colloidal noma isisombululo se-soda ukuze zivikeleke kuma-grites izimvuku ezibomvu nama-oidium. Ukuphathwa okufanayo kuphindwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwama-inflorescence.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangesikhathi saso, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides e-systemic (Horus, Falcon) - lokhu kuzovikela amagilebhisi ekubukekeni kwesikhunta.
- Ekuqaleni kokugcwalisa, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-fungicides e-systemic, kuthi lapho iziqu zivaliwe, ziphathwe ngokulungiswa kokubola kwe-grey.
- Inkinga enkulu kakhulu yezinhlobo zeRochefort yi-aphid yamagilebhisi - phylloxera. Lesi sinambuzane siyakwazi ukubhubhisa sonke isivini ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusondela ezindlela zokuvimbela wonke umthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-phylloxera, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezingamelana nalesi sifo njengesitoko seRochefort. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukungeza isihlabathi emgodini ngesikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala amagilebhisi enhlabathini enesihlabathi - vele, kuzodingeka kunisiswe futhi kunikezwe kaningi, kepha lesi silinganiso sizonciphisa amathuba we-phylloxera. Kuyalulekwa nokuthi utshale i-parsley emigqeni yesivini nasesikhungweni sayo - i-aphid ayisibekezeleli lesi sitshalo futhi ayihlali eduze kwaso. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-lesion phylloxera, amagilebhisi aphathwa nge-Dichloroethane, Actellic, Fozalon noma amanye amalungiselelo afanayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana: eyokuqala yazo yenziwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ngaphambi kokuvela kweshidi lesibili, okwesibili esiteji samacembe ayi-10-12, kanti okwesithathu - ngokuvela kwamaqabunga angama-18-20. Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yomzabalazo ukukhukhula kwesivini. Izitshalo zithululelwa ngamanani amakhulu wamanzi futhi zilondoloze izinga lazo ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengu-40, ngezikhathi ezithile zengeza ukubulala izinambuzane nezidakamizwa ukulwa nebhungane lamazambane leColorado. Uma kungekho kulezi zinyathelo ezingenhla ezisize, futhi inkathazo iyaqhubeka ukusabalala, wonke amabhasi athintekile kufanele abiwe futhi abhujiswe. Kuzokwazi kabusha ukutshala amagilebhisi kuleli sayithi kungakabi iminyaka eyishumi, bese kuthi uma isheke le-phylloxera linikeze umphumela ongemuhle.
Uma uthola izimpawu zokulimala kwe-phylloxera emaqabungeni, udinga ukubaphatha ngokushesha ngemithi efanelekile
- Ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kokudutshulwa nezithelo, ukugawulwa kwaminyaka yonke kwenzelwa amehlo ayi-6-8. Amagilebhisi wokusika kufanele abe ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, ukuze amanxeba wesitshalo alulame kulula futhi kwakulula ukumboza ubusika.Ngentwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwezinkuni akufanele kwenziwe - uma usika umvini ekuqaleni kokugeleza kokuncipha, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke wehlise isivuno kuphela, kodwa futhi usicekele phansi ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kunamagilebhisi amancane, angakatheli izithelo, nezithombo ezitshalwe ekwindla - zingathenwa ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-5 ° C. Imivini egulayo neyomile ingasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kobusika. Lapho wenza isihlahla, naka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ngendawo esezingeni elifanele yokudla, umthwalo amahlumela esihlahleni ngasinye awunakudlula ama-24.
- Umthwalo esihlahleni akufanele ube ngaphezulu kwamehlo angama-35.
- Maphakathi no-Septhemba, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuchelela okushaja kwamanzi, ukwethula amabhakede amanzi angama-20 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye - ngale ndlela izitshalo zilungiselelwe ubusika.
- Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, iRochefort nakanjani izovikelwa ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagilebhisi asuswa ku-trellis abekwa phansi, embozwe ngamagatsha e-fir spruce, ispanbond noma enye into esembozwe phezulu ifafazwe nomhlaba. Inhlabathi isuswa endaweni yokukhosela ukuze ingaphazamisi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Ividiyo: Ukulima amagilebhisi
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ezimweni zethu ezithile, akukho mkhondo we-nutmeg eRochefort (ngisho nangemva kokulengiswa isikhathi eside emabeleni), futhi kukhona ukuqhekeka okuqinile kwamajikijolo (njengaseKhadinali) eqoqweni ngalinye ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuvula sisekuqaleni impela, endaweni ethile ezungeze u-Agasti 10, kepha uma ufisa, ungancipha ngaphambili, ukunambitheka kunotshani kanti uginindela umunene. Ipendiwe ngaphambi kokuba ivuthwe.
I-Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=598
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, angikaze ngizisole ukuthi nginalo amagilebhisi. Mhlawumbe ngoba ngithanda "ukunambitheka okukhulu" kwamajikijolo awo ... Isitshalo sihlala sizinzile kusuka emasimini futhi singenawo uphizi, abanye abakhiqizi beewayini abaningi abakhala ngawo. Lokho nje kimi akuvuthi izinsuku ezingama-95 ezimisiwe, kodwa endaweni ethile izinsuku ezingama-105-110 ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile. Ama-bunchi athola kalula isisindo ku-1 kg nokuningi. Bekumele ngibheke emapulazini abalimi, lapho iRochefort GF yaxhunyelwa khona emvinini weKober stock 5BB kanye no-3-4 kg. Amajikijolo, ngokuya ngokunakekelwa kanye nobudala bamasethi, angaba ngu-20 g nge pulp eminyene kanye nokudla okuncane kwe-nutmeg. Amagilebhisi ngokwawo ayathutheleka futhi anethulo elihle. Ukumelana nezifo ezingeni lamaphoyinti ama-3. Ngifuna ukuqaphela esinye isici esihle salegileli samagilebhisi: ama-buds avulwa kungekudala kunabo bonke, athinta kahle isivuno ngesikhathi sokubuya kwesithwathwa.
UFursa Irina Ivanovna//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=66.0
Izinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, amandla okukhula alungile, ukumelana nezifo kuphakeme kunalokho okushiwo. Amajikijolo amnyama, makhulu kakhulu, acwebile nge-nutmeg ekhanyayo! Amajikijolo esihlahleni ahlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ngesikhathi ethatha umvini kuPavlovsky E., wathi: "Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele kutshalwe kumahektha." Okwamanje ngitshale izihlahla eziyi-15.
R Pasha//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=598
Nginama-Rochefort wasps futhi ondlunkulu bangathinti. Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yamagilebhisi. Futhi isivuno muhle.
Alexander Kovtunov//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=66.0
Amagilebhisi weRochefort ase eza ngokuya ethandwa ngenxa yezimpawu eziningi ezinhle. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, umila kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi uthele kahle izithelo nezithelo ezingamajikijolo ...
