Isitshalo seqanda akuyona imifino elula ukuyikhulisa, ikakhulukazi emendweni ophakathi nendawo nesifunda saseSiberia. Udinga ihlobo elide nelifudumele ehlobo, inhlabathi evundile, kanye nokunaka ukunakwa. Ukuvela kwe-hybrid King yaseNyakatho F1 kuxazululwe kancane le nkinga: kubonakaliswa ukumelana nokubanda, ukuzithoba kanye nekhono lokuthela izithelo kahle hhayi esimweni sezulu esihle kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-hybrid King yaseNyakatho F1, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
I-Eggplant King yaseNyakatho F1 ivele muva nje, namanje ayifakiwe kwiRegistry Yombuso Wokuzala Impumelelo, izifunda zokutshala kwayo azichazwa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, yonke impahla yayo eyaziwayo iphakamisa ukuthi le hybrid ingatshalwa nomaphi lapho ama-eggplant angatshalwa khona ngokomthetho. Inokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezithelo ezinhle nokumelana okumangalisayo nesimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-King of the North F1 iyi-hybrid yokuqala yokuvuthwa efanelekile ukulinyelwa zombili ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile. Ngokusho okuningi kwabalimi, izithelo zokuqala zifinyelela ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe ezinsukwini eziyi-110-120 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Yakhelwa izifunda zasenyakatho zezwe lethu, kufakwe endaweni enobungozi yezolimo, kepha ikhule yonke indawo.
Amabhasi mide impela, angama-60-70 cm, kepha kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo, afinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Kodwa-ke, azihlali ziboshelwa njalo: ngaphandle kwezithelo eziningi kakhulu eseziqalile ukusetha, isihlahla sizigcina sodwa. Lokhu konke kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuthi izithelo zitholakala ikakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla, noma zilale phansi. Amaqabunga wobukhulu obuphakathi, oluhlaza okotshani, onemithambo elula. Izimbali zinosayizi abaphakathi, i-violet ene-tint ebubende. I-peduncle ayinamali, esiza ukuvunwa.
Amabhasi weNkosi yeNyakatho F1 ahlanganisiwe, kepha izithelo zivame ukulala phansi
Isivuno esiphelele singaphezulu kwesilinganiso, sifinyelela ku-10-12 kg / m2. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola izithelo ezifika ku-12, kepha ukulungiswa kwazo kanye nokuvuthwa kwazo akuhambelani ngasikhathi sinye, kunwetshwa izinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithelo zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kanti uSepthemba futhi ubamba izingadi zokugcina izithombo.
Izithelo ziyakhuphuka, zicishe zibe yisilinda, zigobeke kancane, zivame ukukhula ezikhungweni, njengobhanana. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-30 cm, kepha njengoba mncane (hhayi ubukhulu ngaphezu kuka-7 cm ubukhulu), isisindo esilinganayo asidluli kuma-200 g.abaQondisi bokuqopha bakhula babe ngama-40-45 cm ubude nama-300-350 g ngesisindo. Umbala onsomi omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama, nge-sheen eqinile. I-pulp imhlophe, ihle kakhulu, kepha ukunambitheka okujwayelekile kweqanda, ngaphandle komunyu, kepha futhi ngaphandle kwezici ezihehayo.
Inhloso yesilimo igcwele: izithelo zithosiwe, zidliwe, zenziwa emacandweni, zigcotshwa iqhwa, zenziwa i-caviar. At lokushisa of 1-2 mayelanaNgomswakama ohlobene no-85-90%, izithelo zingagcinwa isikhathi esingangenyanga, okuyinkomba enhle kakhulu ye-isitshalo seqanda. Zijwayelekile futhi zihanjiswa amabanga amade.
Ividiyo: Inkosi yeNorth F1 ezweni
Ukubukeka
Zombili izihlahla ezi-hybrid nezithelo zalo ezivuthiwe zibukeka zikanokusho kakhulu. Vele, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma kunakekelwa ngenxa kanembeza, lapho izihlahla sezakhiwe kahle, ziniselwa futhi zondliwe ngesikhathi, futhi izithelo zivunyelwe ukuvuthwa ngokujwayelekile futhi azivezi emithini.
Izithelo zaleli isitshalo seqanda kwesinye isikhathi ziyefana nesigejana sikabhanana, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi zikhula ngawodwana
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Inkosi yasenyakatho F1 iyaziwa hhayi kudala, kepha isithole izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphikisana: lokho abanye abalimi bakubheka njengobuhle, abanye bakubheka njengokwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, ungafunda ukuthi izithelo ze-hybrid zinambitha ezinhle, kepha ngaphandle kwe-frills noma i-piquancy. Eduze, abanye abathandi babhala okuthile okufana nokuthi: "Hhayi-ke, kuhle kangakanani uma kungafani nokunambitheka kwamanye amaqanda amaqanda?".
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zako ezingabazeki kukhona okulandelayo.
- Ukumelana nokubanda okuphakeme kakhulu. Kungakhula futhi kuthele izithelo ngezikhathi zonyaka ezibandayo kuyo yonke indawo futhi kubonakaliswa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-isitshalo seqanda, akubekezeleli ukushisa, okuvimbela ukutshalwa kwalo ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Kodwa imibandela yendawo ephakathi, iSiberia, isifunda saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga simlungele impela. Noma kumazinga okushisa esondele ku-0 mayelanaC, izihlahla ezi-hybrid azonakalisiwe.
- Ukuvuthwa okuhle kwembewu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhluma kwazo okuphezulu okwalandela. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhluma kweqanda okwenziwa imbewu ebekiwe engaba ngu-70% muhle kakhulu. Inkosi yasenyakatho, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ibonisa la maphesenti embewu eyomile.
- Ukungathobeki ezimweni ezikhulayo. Ezinye izigaba zobuchwepheshe bezolimo lapho kukhula le nzalo zingakweqiwa ngokuphelele. Isihlahla asidingi garter kanye nokwakheka. Izithombo zalo zinezimpande ngokuphelele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukwanda kokumelana kwezifo. Izifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-Powdery hlobo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, ukulimala sekwephuzile, azinampilo kuye ngisho naseminyakeni ebandayo nemanzi.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle nokusebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwezithelo okuhlukahlukene ekusebenziseni izithelo. Kuvame ukuthiwa kumanothi wayo wamakhowe anephunga adlala ngokweqile, kepha lokhu akuyona i-mushroom! (Noma, kunjalo, i-Emerald F1 nayo akuyona i-mushroom, kepha ukuyinambitha ngokuphelele ingena esikhundleni se-mushroom caviar). Kepha ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kwezithelo akukubi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuhweba, ukugcinwa nokuhanjiswa kwezithelo. Lezi zakhiwo zenza ukuthi i-hybrid isebenze kahle kwezentengiso; ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela emapulazini abantu.
- Isivuno esikhulu. Kumaforamu ungathola imilayezo ukuthi yi-5 kg kuphela etholwe ukusuka ku-1 m2. Kuyiqiniso, ama-5 kg awayona encane kakhulu, kepha kaningi kunemibiko engama-10-12 kg, noma ephakeme kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kungatholwa, kuphela, uma kuphela umbuso omncane wasehlobo owakhiwe.
Njengoba kungenzeki lutho ngaphandle kwamaphutha, bayindalo enkosini yaseNyakatho. Kuliqiniso, lokhu ikakhulu ukushiyeka okulingana.
- Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izithelo ezinde. Lokhu kuvezwa zombili ekuphekeni nasekulimeni. Yebo, kwezinye izitsha kulula kakhulu ukuba nezithelo eziwugqinsi, ezimile okomgqomo noma obunjiwe. Yebo, yini okukhona… Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobude, zivame ukulala phansi bese zingcola. Kepha ungalwa nalokhu ngokubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch eyomile ngaphansi kwezithelo, noma ngisho, njengakwenzeka ngamathanga, weplywood noma emabhodini.
- Ukungakwazi ukuzenzisa. Yebo, iNkosi yaseNyakatho iyi-hybrid, futhi ukuqoqa imbewu kuye akusizi; kufanele uthenge njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lobu bunzima buthola izakhamizi zasehlobo, hhayi kuphela esimweni se-isitshalo seqanda.
- Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukunambitheka okulula, ngaphandle kwama-frills. Ngempela, le hybrid inokunambitheka okujwayelekile kweqanda. Kepha akanawo umunyu ngokuphelele, okuyiwo ubuhle.
Izici zokutshala nokutshala
Ngokusobala, ngokusobala awekho amadokhumenti asemthethweni ezimpawu zokutshala ezi-hybrid, kodwa kulandela imibiko eminingi evela kuma-amesha ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, futhi ikakhulukazi eSiberia noma e-Urals. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka okokuqala kuphela, ngoba kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ihlobo lingakafiki. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo beNkosi yaseNyakatho buvame ukufana nobunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqala noma inzalo yama-isitshalo seqanda futhi ayinikezi okunye okungeziwe. Kuyiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uyikhulise ngokutshala imbewu enhlabathini, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziseningizimu, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungiselele izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokugubha kukaMashi 8. Hhayi-ke, noma phambi kwakhe ukuthi anikeze umkakhe isipho. Noma ngokushesha emva, ukususa icala.
Izithombo ezikhulayo zifaka amasu owaziwa kakhulu kubalimi, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukuhlwanyela masinyane ezimbizeni ezinkulu, ku-Peat okuhle. Le nqubo yinde futhi inzima, ifaka:
- ukubulala amagciwane imbewu kanye nenhlabathi;
- lukhuni lwembewu nokwelashwa kwazo ngezivuseleli zokukhula;
- ukuhlwanyela emiphongolweni ye-peat;
- lokushisa kweviki kwehla kuya ku-16-18 mayelanaC ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhuma;
- kugcina izinga lokushisa 23-25 mayelanaC ngokulandelayo;
- ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okungatheni okungu-2-3;
- lukhuni izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.
Izithombo ezineminyaka engama-60-70 izinsuku zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Imibhede kufanele yakhiwe kusenesikhathi, inhlabathi ivunwa kahle kakhulu nge-humus nomlotha ngokufakwa kwemithamo emincane yamanyolo wamaminerali. Tshala ama-eggplant ngisho nakuhlaza obamba ukushisa, ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile, emazingeni okushisa enhlabathi okungenani ayi-15 mayelanaC. Uma ihlobo langempela lingakafiki (isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke asikafiki ku-18-20 mayelanaC), izindawo zokuhlala amafilimu zesikhashana ziyadingeka. I-eggplant itshalwa ngaphandle kokujula, ngaphandle kokuphula uhlelo lwezimpande.
Imvamisa iKosi yeNorth F1 ayiboshwa, kepha uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuyenza
Amabheki walesi hybrid awekho mikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwawo kungamaphakathi: 40 cm emigqeni no-60 cm phakathi kwawo. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 Izitshalo ezi-5-6 ziyawa. Ngaphezu komanyolo ojwayelekile wombhede, kufakwa i-humus eningana kanye nomlotha omncane wezinkuni emthonjeni ngamunye, oniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufaka ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukutshala, ukwakha izihlahla. I-Shelter ingasuswa ngokushesha, njengoba izithombo ziqala izimpande: ngokuzayo, iNkosi yaseNyakatho ayesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo. Amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele asuswe, wonke amahlumela aqhuma aze afike kuma-inflorescence okuqala nama-ovari owengeziwe, ashiye izithelo eziyi-7-10. Isilokazane esiyinhloko se-hybrid ibhungane lamazambane leColorado, kungcono ukuliqoqa ngesandla bese ulibhubhisa.
Endabeni yehlobo elibandayo nelimanzi, okulimaza sekwephuzile kungahlasela, kepha ukumelana neNkosi yasenyakatho kungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Isitshalo seqanda asidingi amanzi amaningi, kepha inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi njengoba izihlahla zimunca amanzi ngobuningi obukhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unisele kuqala kanye ngeviki, bese kuthi ngaphezulu. Ukulima inhlabathi kuyasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga yokunisela. Bondliwa njengoba kudingeka: engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo basebenzisa izinto ezi-organic, bese kuba umlotha, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
Ukuvuna isitshalo seqanda kuqala inyanga ngemuva kokuvala izimbali. Ama-eggplants kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi, lapho ekhula aze afike kusayizi oludingekayo, athole umbala kanye ne-gloss. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziyisihlahlo futhi azinambithiso, ezivundile zithola imithambo emnandi. Isitshalo seqanda sisikwa ngama-secateurs kanye nesiqu eside esingu-2-3 cm. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezithelo kuvumela ukuvela okusha. Izithelo zeNkosi yaseNyakatho zigcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube inyanga, kepha esiqandisini esinegesi lokushisa lomoya lika-1-2 mayelanaC.
Ukuze izithelo zingangcoli, kungcono ukubeka into ethile futhi ihlanzekile ngaphansi kwazo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
INkosi yaseNyakatho isheshe futhi inezithelo, kepha ayinambitheki (ungathenga abanjalo esitolo, kungani ukhathazeka nabo?), Ngakho-ke yamshiya ngokuphelele.
I-Protasov
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Ngonyaka ophelile ngatshala khona iKosi Yezimakethe neNkosi yasenyakatho (izimbali zazingezinkulu onsomi omnyama) - zivela emabhasini ayi-6 e-King of the North, kwakhula cishe amabhakede ama-2 ama-eggplant, kepha kusuka kuma-6 ama-PC. Inkosi yemakethe - hhayi isithelo esisodwa.
"amakhekhe"
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NgeNkosi yaseNyakatho uyohlala uvuna kakhulu. Yebo, azilungele kakhulu ukugxusha, kepha konke okunye - okuthosiwe, okugoqiwe, izimpahla ezikheniwe, okokuqandisa - okuhle kakhulu. Ngitshala izihlahla ezi-8 njalo ngonyaka. Ngomndeni wababili, nami ngenza abangane abanele. Zivutha engadini yami eluhlaza ngaphambi kwamakhukhamba. Izithelo kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
UMarina
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Ngatshala iKing of the North isitshalo seqanda ezinhlobonhlobo ngo-2010. Futhi bengimthanda ngempela! Mhlawumbe ngoba ihlobo lethu le-Ural lalifudumele ngendlela engafaniyo. Wonke amabhasi ajabule ngesivuno esihle kakhulu. Amabhasi aphansi, 60-70 cm, amakhulu-leaved, awadingi ama-garters. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, zinde. Ilungele kakhulu ukuwafaka, nokubhaka. Sisike okungenani, "Ulimi lwebele", okungenani ngaphesheya kokudla imifino. Ama-eggplant ama-young angumbala onsomi okhanyayo, inyama imhlophe. Intsha ipheka ngokushesha okukhulu, ecishe ifane ne-zucchini.
Elena
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/2355259-baklazhan-korol-severa-kto-sazhal-otzyvy.html
Inkosi yasenyakatho F1 iyi-isitshalo seqanda, ekhula cishe kuzo zonke izimo zesimo sezulu, ngaphandle kwaseningizimu eshisa kakhulu. Le hybrid ayesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo, ayinakukhanywa ezimweni ezithile, inika isivuno esihle sezithelo ezijwayelekile kuma-ama-eggplant, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ukuvela kwale hybrid kuxazulule inkinga yokuhlinzeka ngezifunda ezingama-eggplant ngezimo eziyingozi zokukhula kwemifino.
