Apple ezihlukahlukene "Sinap Orlovsky" Abasimili bayakwaziswa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle, ukunikezwa kwezithelo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa nobuhle bezihlahla zezimbali.
Umlando Apple apula izinhlobo "Sinap Orlovsky"
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula "iSinap Orlovsky" zakhiwe ngo-1955 yi-All-Russian Research Institute yezolimo zokuzala izithelo. Kwakukhona ukuwela kwezihlahla ze-apula zezinhlobo ze- "Michurin Memory" ne "Northern Synapse". Wasebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo: N. G. Krasova, V. K. Zaets, E. N. Sedov, T. A. Trofimova. 
Imfanelo
Ibanga liyathandwa kokubili emasimini asezimboni, futhi ngasese. Izithelo ze-Apple zidumile ngezinga eliphezulu eliphezulu leziphilayo kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-organoleptic.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-apula: "Bogatyr", "Orlik", "Welsey", "i-Spartan", "i-Dream", "i-Melba", "ukugcwalisa okumhlophe", "i-candy", "i-mantet", i- "Antonovka ne-Sunrise" "futhi" Semerenko ".
Incazelo yomuthi
Izihlahla ze-Apple "iSinap Orlovsky" zinesichazo sendlela izihlahla ezinayo ubukhulu obukhulu ngobukhulu nosayizi.
Unomqhele omkhulu namagatsha amakhulu. Amagatsha amakhulu omqhele awuvamile - lokhu kwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo eziphezulu. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, umuthi we-apula udinga ukusika izikhathi ezithile. Amagatsha amakhulu akhula ngakwesokudla, amagatsha aqondiswa phezulu. Amagxolo ama-apple izihlahla azinzima futhi aphuzi. Amahlumela esitshalo anombala omnyama onemibala, ngamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu, abonakala ngelungiselelo elingavamile kanye nombala omnyama ohlaza. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu okufihlekile kombala okhanyayo obomvana.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo ze-Apple zinkulu, ziyi-oblong, zine-surface enamandla, ekhanyayo, enamafutha. Umbala wesithelo se-apula "iSinap Orlovsky" uphuzi ophuzi phakathi nenkathi yokuvuna, futhi i-yellow-yellow ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Imbewu yesithelo iyinundu, incane.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso sokunambitha, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokunambitheka kwezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kunamaphuzu angu-4.7.Inyama yombala ohlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhlukaniswa yi-juiciness, iphunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka okumuncu.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo elandelayo:
- ubusika obunzima;
- ubuqili;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izithelo eziphezulu;
- ifulethi elide isikhathi sezithelo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokubukeka.
Uyazi? "Sinap "yigama elivamile lonke iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zama-apulasitiki.
Amazinga Okungabikho:- izihlahla ezinkulu ze-apula iSinap Orlovsky, okuyinkinga lapho ikhulile ezindaweni ezincane;
- intukuthelo (uma kunokuntuleka kwe-calcium enhlabathini);
- Ukuhluma emva kokutshala kwenzeka ngonyaka wesine;
- ngokulinganisela ukuphikisa izinambuzane, izifo kanye nesihlabelelo.
Imigomo kanye nendawo yokukhula
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitsha sesitshalo sikhula ngokwanele, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokutshala. Ibanga kusuka komunye umuthi kuya komunye kumele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-7. Isihlahla se-Apple sizozizwa kahle elangeni, kodwa singatshala ngomthunzi obala. Uma kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya, kungenzeka ukunciphisa isivuno somuthi kanye nokuqukethwe kweshukela kwesithelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, kungcono ukutshala i-apula:
- on leached chernozem;
- indawo enhle neyesihlabathi;
- Ngomanyolo wonyaka, i-apula ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ezihlukahlukene ze-Orlovsky Synaph apula kucatshangelwa maphakathi no-September - phakathi kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuhlala entwasahlobo, bese ukufika kuqala ngomhlaka wokuqala ka-Ephreli.
Inqubo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokutshala izithombo
Ukutshala kufanele kwenzeke ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi imbewu iyanda ngokushesha. Umuthi udinga indawo egcwele futhi isikhala esikhulu, ngakho kufanele sitshalwe kude nemithi ende.
Kubalulekile! Ngentwasahlobo, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zingase zife.Izimo eziyinhloko zokutshala i-apple yesihlahla i-Sinap Orlovsky yizo:
- Ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-80 cm. Ububanzi obudingekayo nobude bomgodi kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-1.
- Izibopho kumele zenziwe izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Ukukhulula phansi komgodi nge-rake.
- Nikeza amanzi engeziwe ngokubumba ngobumba noma izingcezu zezitini. Kudingeka badlulisele phansi emgodini.
- Umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngokhuni nomquba. Isilinganiso somhlaba nomanyolo kumele kube ngu-4: 1.
- Esikhathini esingxenyeni esiphelile kufanele sengezwe nge-potassium sulfate - 40 g ne-superphosphate - 80 g.
- Ingxube yonke ixutshwe kahle futhi igcwaliswe emthonjeni. Emva kwalesi senzo, umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe ku-1/3.
- Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa phansi emkhatsini wembobo, udala intaba ye-20 cm.
- Hlola izimpande ze-apula "Sinap Orlovsky" ngaphambi kokutshala. Susa izimpande ezomile nezonakalisiwe. Beka isithombo ngamanzi amahora ama-5 - lokhu kuzokuthinta ukukhula nokuphila kwesihlahla.
- Beka isithombo emgodini ukuze intamo impande ingenani 6 cm kude nomhlabathi.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka ukwesekwa eduze kwesihlahla, okumele kuhlanganiswe khona isipiliyoni.
- Bese uqondise izimpande futhi ngokulinganayo umboze umhlabathi, hhayi ukunyakaza okuningi.
- Bese uthele isithombo ngamanzi. Lokhu kuzodinga izibhakede ezintathu zamanzi.
Ihhashi, unogwaja, inkomo, ingulube kanye nemfucumfucu yezimvu zingasetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer ama-apula.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Naphezu kokuthi "iSinap Orlovsky" yizinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba kwezihlahla ze-apula, kudinga ukunakekelwa okungeziwe. Lapho ukukhula okujulile kwesihlahla kuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza amagatsha.
Ukuvotela kwe-apula
Lezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-apula ziyiziqu. Ukuvunwa okuphakeme njalo kuqinisekiswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sezulu nesimo sezulu siyini. Uma kunezihlahla ze-apula zezinye izinhlobo eziseduzane, lokhu kuzokwandisa kuphela isivuno salolu hlobo.
Ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo
Ukunqoba ne powdery isikhutha kanye isikhumba "Sinap Orlovsky" has ukuzinza okuphakathi.
Umama we-Mealy uyisifo se-fungal. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezimhlophe ezimhlophe (ukhunta) emaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokusabalalisa isikhutha se-powdery, kungenjalo kuzosithatha ngokuphelele umuthi. Ama-sulfur nama-colloidal asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokubhubhisa lolu hlobo lwe-fungus. Kubalulekile futhi ukubhubhisa izingxenye ezithintekayo zomuthi. Izindawo zokusika izimbozwe zihlanganisa izitshalo ezitsheni ezincane, idayi - kubantu abadala.
Scab - uhlobo lwe-fungus oluvela ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu noma ukuqhuma umoya emoyeni wesihlahla. Isikhumba sokuqala sithinta amaqabunga, bese isithelo. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ziyi: ukubukeka kwamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabungeni, futhi maduze izithelo. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesibungulu isikhunta - ukuchithwa nokukhulelwa kwenhlabathi.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Orlovsky Synaph nazo zithola isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-armpit ebabayo. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo singaba umswakama ophezulu, isivuno sekwephuzile, isitoreji esingalungile sezithelo, okuqukethwe kwe-calcium ephansi emhlabathini, kanye nokufaka umquba owandisa ngokwe-nitrogen. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sezincindezelo ezinobunzima obumnyama futhi singathinta ingane yakho emthini nasesikhathini sokugcina. Ukuze kuvikelwe, isitshalo siphulwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ne-calcium chloride. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuvuna ngesikhathi bese ugcina izithelo kahle.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ukugcina isivuno semithi yama-apula, "iSinap Orlovsky" kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufanele. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphuziswa okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto. Isihlahla esisodwa sidinga kuze kube ngu-3 amabhakede amanzi. Ukuze ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano womswakama kudingeka kudlule emhlabathini emva kokunisela.
Umanyolo
Isihlahla se-Apple "iSinap Orlovsky" sidinga ukukhulelwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Izihlahla zivuthwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka:
- ekupheleni kwesikhathi sasebusika;
- lapho sekuqedwa izinso;
- emva kwezimbali;
- lapho kuvuna.
Imithetho yomanyolo ka-Apple:
- Ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi uhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo elandelayo ngenhlanganisela yomquba nomhlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-700 g ngalinye ibhakede elilodwa.
- Uma kufika amafihlekile, irea igoqa esihlahleni esiseduze nesiqu, futhi inhlabathi ibumbwe.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiqhakazayo, umuthi uhlwanyelwa isisombululo esivundile. Iqukethe (ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi): urea - 60 g, superphosphate - 100 g, calcium - 40 g.
- Lapho isivuno sivunwa, i-apple yesihlahla i-Sinap Orlovsky ifakwe isisombululo se-superphosphate: amalitha ayishumi amanzi kanye no-40 g we-superphosphate.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, amagatsha emithi emincane kudingeka adutswe. Ekupheleni konyaka, kuphela ingxenye yesithathu yamagatsha kufanele inqunywe. Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane kungama-20-25 cm. Ekupheleni konyaka ukusika izihlahla kuqhutshwa ngendlela yokuthi amagatsha amathathu ahlale khona. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sihlahla sinqunywa, ngakho-ke umqhubi oyedwa kuphela uhlala. Ukusika izihlahla ze-apula ezivuthiwe kwenziwa ngo-40-45 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa amagatsha awonakele nakomile.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene namagundane namahabhu
Esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuvikelwe izihlahla ze-apula kusuka kumagundane kanye nonogwaja. Bashaya amagxolo omuthi, beshiya isiqu sihamba sehamba, okuyimbangela yokufa kwesihlahla.
Izinqubo zokulawula izinambuzane:
- Ucingo lwesiqu se-wire metal wire mesh. Inetha elinamaphesenti angu-120 liphakeme, kungcono ukulifaka emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ngaphambi kweqhwa, ungakwazi ukumboza umgqomo ngokuphahlazeka, ukuzizwa noma i-polyethylene. Indlela ephumelela ngokulinganayo kungaba ukugoqa isiqu ngamagatsha asefirini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-deterring agents kungasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ungafaka izikhwama zepulasitiki emagatsheni aphansi; unqume ama-ribhoni emanzini, uwafake emaceleni bese uwafaka emagatsheni aphansi ukuze enze umsindo ngokushaya. Ungaphinde ubeke amabhodlela ngamathuba lapho ungafaka khona i-naphthalene - izosabisa ama-rodents.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Apple Tree "Sinap Orlovsky" ine isivuno somuthi omdala kuze kube ngu-200 kg wezithelo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esikhiphekayo sezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula kungukuphela kukaSeptemba. Izithelo zibhekwa ngokulondolozwa kahle kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zama-apula.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuvuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokuphila kwe-shelf nokuwohloka kokunambitheka.Ama-apula kufanele agcinwe emabhokisini enkuni ekamelweni elomile elomile. Izithelo ziboshwe ngephepha noma zifafazwe ngezinkuni zezinkuni.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kufanele kuthiwa ukuthi ama-apula we-Sinap Orlovsky aple akhiqiza isitshalo esiphakeme kakhulu nesinomzamo omncane. Ukulandela amathiphu, ungakhula umuthi onempilo ozohlobisa ingadi yakho, futhi izithelo zizokuthokozisa ngendlela enhle kakhulu kanye nombono omuhle.
