Kwizakhamizi zethu eziningi, emaphandleni sekuyeyona indlela yokusinda. Ngempela, imifino efanayo kulula kakhulu ukuyithenga esitolo esiseduze. I-Cottage isetshenziswa kakhulu njengendawo yokuphumula. Ngemuva komsebenzi wehhovisi, ngifisa ukuhlela iholidi, ngizithole ngijabulile emhlabeni wokujabulisa imvelo, izitshalo ezinhle nezimbali ezinamakha! Kodwa-ke, izingadi zezimbali ezweni zazamukelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwakuhlala kukhona indawo yama-gladioli, ama-peonies, ama-mallow, amabhola egolide, ama-tulips nama-snapdragons. Ingadi enhle yezimbali, ephukile kuvulandi noma engadini engaphambili, njengokungathi ihlangana nomnikazi wendlu nezivakashi zayo, ibamema ukuba bashiye izinkathazo zabo ngemuva komkhawulo, bagxiliswe esimweni esihle futhi baphumule kahle!
Uhlobo luni lwensimu yezimbali ekufanele?
Ingadi yezimbali, ebekwe ngqo phambi komnyango wendlu, idlala indima yohlobo lwekhadi lebhizinisi. Futhi umbono wokuqala owemukelwe yibo kuncike ekutheni uletha kahle ubunikazi basekhaya kubavakashi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingadi yezimbali phambi kwendlu esizokwakha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhlobo ngayinye inezimpawu zayo okufanele icatshangwe.
Inketho # 1 - i-flowerbed, efana nejometry yezimbali
I-flowerbed iboniswa ngesimo sejometri esiqinile: okusaqanda, isigqi, umbuthano, unxande. Isici esivelele sama-flowerbeds ukukhethwa kwendawo. Babekwa egqumeni ukuze zonke izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle zibonakale. Isibonelo kombhede wezimbali kungaba yingadi yezimbali eyindilinga, ukubekwa kwezitshalo lapho kwenzeka khona izindandatho.
Umbhede wezimbali ngandlela-thile ufinyelela ekusetshenzisweni kwanoma yisiphi isitayela sokwakheka komhlaba. Kuyo yonke indawo. Ungacabanga ngengadi enhle ngaphandle kwezinto eziningi, kodwa ngaphandle kombhede wezimbali awukwazi
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungaba yunifomu noma kwehlise njengoba umuntu esuka enkabeni yenhlanganisela eya engxenyeni yayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbali ngayinye izobonakala ngokucacile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akuyona ukuphela kwendlela esetshenziswayo ekubumbeni imbali yezimbali. Imvamisa, umbala uphinde usetshenziselwe injongo efanayo. Umbala oyindilinga oyindilinga, izitshalo okukhona kuzo imisebe ukusuka enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni, uhlobisa kakhulu isiza.
I-athikili ehlobene: Izibonelo zokuklanywa kombhede omuhle wezimbali nemithetho yokwakha umbhede omuhle wezimbali
Inketho # 2 - imibhede emide yezaphulelo
Uma kunesidingo sokufihla isici esincane esakhiweni noma ukuhlobisa leyo ngxenye yesakhiwo esithile ngasizathu simnandi, kunzima ukucabanga ngokuthile okungcono kunesaphulelo. Le mibhede yezimbali ingaba umhlobiso wezindlela zasengadini ezingashintshi; imibhede ingabekwa eduze kocingo noma ngokufana nesisekelo sethala.
Isaladi ingabekwa ngasodongeni lwesakhiwo, icashe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwayo wonke amaphutha ayo angahle angabonakali kubantu bangaphandle, kodwa-ke bacasule abanikazi
Imvamisa, izimbali zohlobo olufanayo zisetshenziselwa i-rabatki, ezixhaswe ohlelweni lombala olulodwa. Kepha umcabango womqambi angaphakamisa okunye ukuthutha. Isibonelo, ungakha isaphulelo sayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka, uyihlanganise ngemivimbo yobubanzi obufanayo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ephethini lokuhlola ibhodi zinhle.
Inketho # 3 - imingcele ehluke kakhulu
Into yokugcina yezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ingaba ngumngcele. Akhiwe emaceleni, eceleni kwembhede yezimbali noma engadini yezimbali isiyonke, umngcele uhlala ungahlali ndawo. Kodwa-ke, njengengadi yezimbali ezimele ibukeka ingabi yimbi kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izitshalo eziphansi ezingakhuli ngaphezu kwama-25 cm. Hhayi kuphela i-hawthorn ejwayelekile, kodwa ne-petunias ekhanyayo, ama-marigolds ahlukahlukene, nezinye izimbali ezikhula ezihlahleni noma ezitshanini zotshani asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zomngcele.
I-Armeria iyakwazi ukudlala indima yomngcele, kepha ingaba yinto ebalulekile engadini yezimbali. Okuhehayo kakhulu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esingenakukhalipha
I-athikili endabeni: Izimbali zomngcele: sikhetha ukuthosa umbhede wezimbali nezindlela zegadi
Inketho # 4 - i-commonwealth yezitshalo ku-mixborder
Imigqa yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, eqoqwe nge-mixborder, ihlanganiswe yikhwalithi eyodwa: ziyahlangana kahle. Hhayi ukungenela endaweni yokuhlala yomunye, hhayi ukubamba ongezansi umakhelwane futhi hhayi ukulwela amanzi nokukhanya kwelanga - lezi yizimpawu ezisemqoka zezimbali nezihlahla ezakha i-mixborder eyodwa.
Umbhede onjalo wezimbali onesizathu esihle ungabizwa ngokuthi iparele lanoma iyiphi ingadi. Ingabekwa phambi kwendlu, futhi ibhentshi lizokusiza: ungahlala futhi ujabulele
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha i-mixborders: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/miksborder-iz-mnogoletnikov-poshagovo.html
Inketho # 5 - ucezu lwendawo yemvelo "engadini yedwala"
I-Alpine isilayidi noma i-rock engadini namuhla iyisisekelo sokuthandwa futhi ithokozelwa ukunakwa okukhuphukile kusuka kubalimi nakubakhi bemhlaba. Ngisho nezakhiwo zesigodlo namuhla zisebenzisa izingadi zamadwala. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ze-Alpine zangempela, lapho zidalwa, zisetshenziselwa ukubukeka njengezitshalo zezintaba kuphela.
Vele, ingadi yedwala yingadi yezimbali okudingeka uyicwenge. Futhi ngubani othe kungaba lula? Kepha umphumela uyakufanele umzamo.
I-athikili esihlokweni: I-Rock ingadi: izikimu ezinhle kakhulu zedivayisi kanye nesibonelo sokudala ngezandla zakho
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Ukuhlela kahle ukuthi ungaphula kanjani ingadi yezimbali ekhethiwe phambi kwendlu, kufanele wenze umdwebo ephepheni. Kungcono uma kungumbala wokucaca. Ngemuva kwalokho awukwazi nje ukuhlela kahle isikhala esigcinelwe le nhloso, kodwa futhi ubale isidingo sokutshala impahla nomanyolo, okuzodingeka ukuhumusha umbono ube yiqiniso.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uhlela uzungu lwensimu yezimbali, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngayo yonke imiqondo yokunakekelwa okwalandela. Isibonelo, kungcono ukungazihleleli izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezizofika emhlabeni ukuze isivuno ngasinye sifinyeleleke kalula. Imvamisa, ukwehla ebanzi kuno-2,5 m akukufanele ukwenza.
Vuma ukuthi lokhu kubekwa engadini yezimbali kukuvumela ukuthi uyihlobise ngokuphelele noma yiliphi ikhaya. Kunikezwa imizwa yothando, ukuqina kwamandla nemizwa ekhaya elinjalo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo ephambene nendlu noma eduze kwayo kungokwemvelo, yize kungabeki eceleni amathuba okuthi kwephule imibhede eminingana yezimbali ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu. Kunezindawo ezinhle zale nhloso emendweni, osebeni lwamachibi noma endaweni ye-gazebo. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ethile ikhonjwe lapho esisezingeni lokuhlela.
Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukhona lokutshala okunjalo, singanikeza umphathi wegadi ukuthi ahlele umbhede wezimbali onomkhawulo othile wensimu "yokukhula". Imvamisa, ngomphumela omuhle, kuba nesifiso sokulekelela ingadi yezimbali ekhona futhi uyiiguqule. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umphumela obukwayo, njengomthetho, wedlula amacebo. Ukunikeza ithuba lokugcwaliseka kwamaphupho amabi kakhulu, indawo ebekelwe ukugcinelwa iyasiza.
Yini impahla yokutshala ongayikhetha?
Izilimo ezizoba yisisekelo sengadi yezimbali kufanele zikhethwe kucatshangelwe ukukhanya kwendawo nendawo nenhlabathi yayo. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zinezintandokazi zazo ezidinga ukucatshangelwa. Isibonelo, i-tulip ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzala komhlaba nokukhanya kwelanga. Eduze kwabo kukhona indawo yeminyaka. Futhi ama-irises, izingwenya neminduze yesigodi izozizwa imnandi emthunzini wezakhiwo noma izihlahla. Ama-daffodils abukeka kahle eduze neminduze yaphakade, i-phlox kanye ne-peonies.
Ukuqinisekisa i-flowerbed yezimbali eqhubekayo, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele. Iqembu akufanele lifake kuphela ama-primroses entwasahlobo kanye nama-perennials, kodwa futhi nokutshala unyaka, okungashintshwa uma kunesidingo
Uma ingadi yezimbali ingezona izimbali zohlobo olulodwa kuphela, amaqembu okutshala kuzodingeka ukuthi abhekele izidingo zawo zenhlabathi nokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo eziseqenjini zingaphenduki izitha ezibhekene nezimpi eziqhubekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali ehluliwe izobukeka igula futhi kusadingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo. Hhayi izimbali kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zotshani ezinamaqabunga anemibala ekhangayo, kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle nganoma yisiphi umbhede wezimbali.
Ukuphupha ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ingadi yezimbali enhle ngempela, ngokuqinisekile sizocabanga ngesakhiwo esihlosiwe ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi eqoqweni lethu lwentwasahlobo ama-primroses kufanele afakwe kanye nezitshalo zokutshala minyaka yonke nezomhlume ezakha umgogodla wokutshala. Ukushintshana ngakunye, amasiko ahlukile kuzokwakha umphumela wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Futhi yilokhu kanye esilwela.
Izindawo Ezisebenzayo
Umsebenzi wokufakelwa kumele uqale ngokudluliswa kwemidwebo ekhona enhlabathini yangempela. Okwamanje, asidingi nje ukucabanga ngokusobala ukuthi sizoyihlela kanjani ingadi yezimbali eduze kwendlu, kodwa futhi sibe nayo yonke impahla yokutshala kanye nomanyolo, kanye nokunikeza umhlaba ovundile. Simaka ngosizo lwezikhonkwane futhi sihlanganise imingcele yengadi yezimbali esizayo.
Lapho wenza ingadi yezimbali, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezithombo ezilungele ukutshala. Le ndlela, ngendlela, iyathandeka kakhulu ukuthi umphumela womsebenzi ubonakala ngokushesha
Uma umhlaba wale ndawo okuhlosiwe ungazange ubiwe, kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba oluvundile ngamasentimitha angama-20. Inhlabathi evundile kufanele ithululelwe ezansi komgodi odaliwe. Inhlabathi esusiwe kufanele ivalwe ngokucophelela, ikhipha ama-rhizomes okhula, amatshe amatshe, ingilazi nokunye udoti. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa umanyolo kuyo, ifakwe esikhundleni futhi inyiswe. Uma wakhela isaphulelo, amatshe amatshe amatshe kufanele athululelwe phansi kombhede wezimbali ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
I-flowerbed kufanele itshalwe kusuka enkabeni, iqhubekele emaphethelweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingxenye yezithombo noma imbewu ingalimala noma inyathelwe. Umbhede wezimbali ophakeme ugcwaliswa ngokulandelana. Iya kusuka ekutshaleni umugqa owodwa wembewu noma izitshalo uye kolandelayo. Izimbali zezinqwaba zingafakwa ndawo. Ibanga le-30-60 cm lingabhekwa njengelilungile.
Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kutshalwa umngcele, emva kwalokho ungaqhathanisa umphumela necebo. Kunconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile uthango, imihlobiso ecatshangelwe nokunye okokuhlobisa okungafani nokuhlukanisa ingadi yezimbali kuphela, kodwa nempilo yethu ezweni.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwengadi yezimbali eseqedile
Ukwephula ingadi yezimbali kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ukwenza kubukeke sengathi uphupha, akumelwe ukhohlwe ukunakekela izitshalo. Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Ukunisela izitshalo okokuqala kuyadingeka lapho zitshalwe emhlabathini. Ukunisela okulandelayo kuzoba kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kubalulekile ukucubungula isimo sezulu sangempela. Ngokushesha izitshalo kufanele zikhule. Manje isidingo sokukhulula inhlabathi futhi sisuse ukhula siyozenezelelwa ukuchelela.
Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali ngokucophelela kuzovumela ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ungachithi. Futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze konke lobu buhle ngezandla zakho kuzokwenza ukuthi bakholelwe ekwakheni kwakho, okuvele kuningi
I-Autumn iyeza futhi izitshalo zokugcina ziyaphela. Izimbali zonyaka kufanele zisuswe ku-flowerbed. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukunwetshwa, zishiya izimpande emhlabathini, futhi zimbozwe ngento ekhanyayo. Ungakhombisa ukubona kwangaphambili nezikhonkwane ukumaka indawo yezakhi zensimu yezimbali yezitshalo. Bese kuthi entwasahlobo kube lula ukubuyisela kokwehla. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole izitshalo, uzisuse noma uzifake ezinye zazo. Amahlumela athintekile noma afile akufanele ashiyelwe ukubola kwemvelo. Kungcono ukuzisusa.
Uma ulandela ingadi yezimbali, unakekela amasiko ayo, uzoba nesiqhingi esihle sothando, ongaziqhenya ngaso futhi usiqhenye.
