I-Licoris: imbali engaqondakali yokufa noma i-lily spider elula?

I-Likoris (lat. Lycoris) isitshalo sezimbali esivela e-Asia. Lapho, kuyinto okuqhamukela kuyo okushiwo yizici eziyimfihlakalo. AmaRussia akhula ama-licorice ezindlini zasehlobo kanye nasekhaya njengesitshalo sebhodwe. Uthatha izimpande, noma kunjalo, hhayi neze kuzo zonke izifunda. Kubuchwepheshe bezolimo, angaqhathaniswa nama-daffodils nama-tulips.

Inganekwane yembali yokufa

I-Likoris - igama lase-Europe lesitshalo sasempumalanga, elitholakala egameni leNereid enhle (ulwandle nymph). Ngokwenganekwane yase-Asia, imimoya yezitshalo zomhlaba uManju noSaga banakekela imbali. Owokuqala wayephethe izimbali, owesibili waba ngamaqabunga. Lapho sebekhohliwe ngomsebenzi ababelwe wona ngenhloso yokuthi bahlangane. UZimu wakhetha isijeziso esinesihluku sabathandi: kubukeka kuseduze, kepha bangakwazi ukubonana. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-licorice, amaqabunga ayoma, futhi lapho evela futhi, izimbali zihambile.

Ngokwesiko laseJapan, ukugcizelelwa okukhethekile kufakwa ezinhlotsheni ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ze-licorice

AmaJapan ajwayele ukutshala le mbali emathuna, ayisebenzise emicimbini yokulila, njengoba ekholwa: ikhula emaphethelweni emigwaqo yokufa engaphansi komhlaba. Amanye amagama ezitshalo:

• manzhusaga (ukuhlonipha imimoya othandweni);
• lofanban (okusho ukuthi: "imbali ye-autumnal equinox");
• imbali yasezulwini;
• imbali yesipoki;
• imbali ye-fox;
• lily yamademoni;
• i-spider lily;
• imbali yabafileyo;
• imbali yasogwadule;
• imbali;
• imbali ye-hellish;
• imbali yokufa.

Ividiyo: Ama-lycoris aqhakaza ezimbali

Izici zesiko lokuhlobisa elikhulayo

I-Licoris ingukuqina okuqandayo okufika ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Ubude beqabunga bukhulu (kufika ku-60 cm), kepha ububanzi bungama-20 mm. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic impela; singabusika kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, kwaqala kahle ku-Krasnodar Territory.

Ngemuva kweholide lasehlobo, lapho amaqabunga enyamalala, ukhipha izigaxa zezimbali ziphonswe ngaphandle ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lawo akhula ngokushesha ukuphakama: izinsuku ezingama-5, imicibisholo ingakhula ibe yingxenye yemitha. Izimbali ezinamakha eziqwini eziqonde ezingenalutho zaba umhlobiso wensimu. Kuhlobo olulodwa lwembali ye-fox, ama-stamens we-filatter akude kakhulu kunama-petals, kolunye - acishe afafaza.

Ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile, izimbali ziyefana nabamele abomndeni wesicabucabu.

Emvelweni, ama-licorice blooms kuphi.

Iphalethi yombala kaLyricis:

• mhlophe
• ophuzi
• golide;
• bomvu
• lilac;
• owolintshi
• opinki.

Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-15. Ngemuva kokushwabana, amafomu amaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo, aphila kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavela: amaphilisi wesiteshi ama-3 enezinhlamvu ezincane ezimnyama. Kodwa-ke, i-licorice imvamisa isatshalaliswa ngokuhlanzayo: ngamabhuleki endodakazi. Izinhlobo eziningi azakhi izimbewu, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa lesi siko ngosizo lwazo ezimweni eziningi. Amanhlamvu wesiko ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha amafomu ama-rhizomes fense - lokhu kuhle ngokuqinisa inhlabathi.

Izibonelo zokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo ezidumile esithombeni

Imvamisa, le mbali itholakala ezingadini eziseningizimu yeRussia, imvamisa emugqeni ophakathi nendawo. Ama-Florists akhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zimbali enhle kakhulu.

• Ilayisense igolide. Alikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka -5 ° C. Imvamisa ikhula ekhaya kuphela. Ukuphakama kwaso kungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-tubular zombala we-canary buyi-10 cm. Ku-inflorescence, kuvame ukungabi nezicucu ezingaphezu kuka-6. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ukuphakama kwembali yegolide cishe kungama-60 cm

• Licoris Igazi elibomvu. Amafushane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo: ngama-cm angama-45 kuphela. Amaqabunga amancane akhula kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ngo-Agasti, kuqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu. Kwi-peduncle, imvamisa engama-5-6 enobubanzi obungu-5 cm.

I-Lycoris sanguinea blooms ngasekupheleni kwehlobo

• I-licoris iyakhazimula. Kokuhlobisa okuphezulu kakhulu ngemidwebo emide engafani namathambo angajwayelekile. "I-antennae" yakamuva igobekile emuva, futhi amacembe aphakathi nendawo afana ne-arc e-wavy. Izimbali ezinkulu zipinki, zimhlophe, ziyi-terracotta (umbala wobumba olushisiwe). Ukuphakama kwemicibisholo yezimbali kufinyelela ku-30-70 cm.

Ama-blooms aqhakaza i-Likoris isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga

• I-licoris isikena, noma isikena. Izinhlobo eziphila kamnandi kakhulu ezinama-inflorescence ama-8-9 buds. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zinuka kahle. Umbala wezinsimbi ezigogeke kancane emuva upholile othambile nge-lilac hue, kanti amakhethini aphuzi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 60-70 cm, iphindaphindwa ngendodakazi. Amacembe ama-basal avela ekugcineni kwenkathi yezimbali.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingasinda ngempumelelo ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Ividiyo: ilayisense elikhanyayo eJapan

Izindlela zokutshala i-licorice

Ukuzalaniswa kwelayisense kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla. Amabhule atshalwe esizeni inyanga ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, ukuze abe nesikhathi sokujwayela inhlabathi futhi abeke phansi izimpande. Abanye batshala entwasahlobo, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ezingenamkhawulo zigule futhi ngeke ziqhakaze ngonyaka olandelayo.

Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhula kwe-licorice:

• isimo sezulu esifana nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo;
• indawo ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi;
• ukuvikelwa kokubhaliwe, ukuthokomala komoya;
• ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile ngomthunzi oyingxenye wemqhele omkhulu wamahlamvu.

I-spider lily ikhula kahle emthunzini wezihlahla

Imithetho Yokufika:

1. Khetha indawo efanelekile, ehamba kahle enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi encane evulekile.
2. Peel futhi ukhula.
3. Uma kudingeka, engeza i-peat, humus, isihlabathi esimahaba emhlabathini.
4. Faka inhlabathi emhlabathini.
5. Yenza ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo: 25-30 cm.Mboza engezansi ngakunye nesihlabathi.
6. Tshala ama-bulbs amakhulu, ukhwehlela kancane ku-substrate, ekujuleni okungenani kuka-14 cm.
7. Mboza ama ngesihlabathi, nesikhala esingenalutho ngenhlabathi eshidi.
8. Thambisa inhlabathi emgodini bese uyinisela kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi

Ama-lycors aluhlaza azoba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yakho

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo engadini kubandakanya ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi nxazonke, ukukhipha ukhula, ukondla ngezakhi zomzimba nokulungiselela ubusika. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-licorice idinga ukufakelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-peduncle namaqabunga, izitshalo ziphuzwa njalo ukuze kuphela ungqimba lobumba olungaphezulu luphume. Izendlalelo zenhlabathi ezingaphansi kufanele zihlale zimanzi kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, ukuthambisa akudingekile, phakathi nehlobo kuncishiswa.

Izidlo zokudla zethulwa entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kokuqhakaza izimbali, nakulezo zimo lapho izimbali zingabonakali ziphilile kakhulu. Kepha ukushiseka kule ndaba akukufanele. Umanyolo wamaminerali uncanyelwa izilimo ze-bulb. Faka ukugqoka okuphezulu ezimpandeni, obekuchithwe ngaphambilini kumalitha amaningana amanzi. Into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalo esephaketheni. Kungcono ukuthi ungangezi i-nitrogen, ikakhulukazi ekwindla.

Ukufakelwa

Asikho isidingo sokufakelwa konyaka; ngokuhlukaniswa okuvamisile, izimbali ziba buthaka. Kwanele ukukwenza lokhu kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5, kulandelwa imithetho elula:

1. Lungiselela indawo entsha ye-licorice.
2. Bhala ama ama, uhlukanise izingane ngobumnene.
3. "Powder" izindawo lapho zazikhona ngomlotha wezinkuni.
4. Umhlaba esizeni esilungiselelwe.
5. Musa ukunisela inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ekwindla.

Unyaka nemibili ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-licorice angaqhakaza.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekwindla sekwephuzile, izimbali ezomile namaqabunga esitshalo ayasuswa. Amabhuleki ebusika musa ukugaya. Nge-rooting ejulile, isithwathwa asibesabi, kodwa kuphela ngesimo sokuthi ibanga ukusuka ezansi kuya ngaphezu kwendawo yendawo okungenani i-30 cm. Uma ababikezeli besimo sezulu bethembisa ubusika obunzima ngaphandle kweqhwa, imbali imbozwe ngotshani obomile, amaqabunga, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele noma agrospam kuze kufike intwasahlobo.

Imbali ayithandi ngempela ukubanda, ngakho-ke ukukhosela akulimazi

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izilokazane

I-licoris ayamelana nezifo nakuzo zonke izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwama-daffodils. Ukuze zingalimazi, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izimbali ziniselwa ngesisombululo sokulungiselela kwe-insecticidal.

I-Licoris inobuthi, ngokuyinhloko ama-bulbs ayo. Ukuze kuhambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha, abatshali bezimbali basebenza naye kuphela kumagilavu ​​enjoloba. Ikhule endaweni engafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni.

Uma ungawugcini umthetho wokunisela, ukubola kwezimpande kungavela ngenxa yomswakama omningi womhlabathi. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, amaqabunga ayasha: ukukhanya, njengokungathi kushiswe, izindawo. Lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo kanye nokubukeka kwesiko.

I-Higanbana - imbali ye-samurai udumo nokufa ekufeni empini

Ukubuyekezwa kulinywe we-licorice

Njengawo wonke u-anyanisi, i-Likoris flake itshalwe ifinyelela kububanzi bezikhathi ezi-3 ububanzi be-bulb. Indawo enelanga noma ebopha kancane, inhlabathi inesihlabathi noma i-loamy, enothile ngama-humus. Inzalo ayakhi, isakazeka ngokusakazeka.

Ama-Yuriks

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3222

I-licoris ayikwazi ukuba mhlophe kuphela, iphuzi, ibomvu, ingaba pinki neblue i.e. oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Elfeya

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/likoris.44097/

Ilayisense ezimeni zethu kufanele ikhule njengama-nerins. Njengama-amaryllis amaningi, awazithandi izinto zokufakelwa, ngakho-ke ngeke zikhule njenge-gladioli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele, amaqabunga amasha akhula kuwo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, futhi ahlala ebusika bonke.

INerina Bowden ikhula kumthamo wami wamalitha ayi-10, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali angiyitheleli bese ngiyibeka egumbini elingashisiwe cishe. + 5 degrees. kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga aqala ukukhula futhi udinga ukukhanya, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba. Lapho nje isimo sezulu sivuma, ngiyikhipha ngiyinikeze umoya ovulekile. Futhi ngakho-ke kukhula isizini yonke. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti ngiyayeka ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu bese ngiyibeka ngaphansi kombhede, ngihlela isikhathi esomile. Ekwindla, kuqhuma. Ngendlela efanayo, ungakhula i-licorice, kepha ebusika azifi ngamaqabunga, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzigcina zipholile ekukhanyiseni okukhulu futhi zithambisa kancane. Okuphikelela kakhulu - ubusika be-squamigrace lycoris ebusika endaweni yesi-5.

Alik

//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum7/topic112581/messages/

I-Likoris isitshalo esihle esinenganekwane emangalisayo. EJapan, ngolimi lwezimbali, kusho "ukulinda umhlangano omusha." Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ijabulisa abalimi iminyaka eminingi.