Ungawagcina kanjani ama-tulip ngemuva kokumba, futhi kungani kudingeka izimo ezithile, kufanelekile ukwazi kumtshali ngamunye. Ukumba ama-ehlobo kuzosiza ukuwagcina, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza okuningana ngesizini ezayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zigcinwe endaweni efanelekile, zilandele imithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho akunangqondo ukuzikhipha, kuzolimaza kuphela.
Ungayigcina kanjani
Isibazi ngasinye se-tulip sazi ukuthi singazigcina kanjani ama-tulip ekhaya kuze kube sekutshaleni. Ukuze ukhule izimbali ezinhle kamuva, kuyadingeka ukufeza isikhathi sokukhishwa (hhayi ngaphambi kukaJulayi), izidingo zokugcina, ukuhlunga, ukucubungula ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla.
Ukulungiswa kweTuber ebusika
Kubalulekile! EHolland, ama-bulbs akhula afana nehlelo; i-Amsterdam inomnyuziyamu wayo we-tulip. Umthamo wezimbali ezithunyelwa kusuka eNetherlands zingxenye ezintathu kwezine zazo wonke ama-tulips athengiswayo emhlabeni. Abalimi baseDashi banikela ngokuthenga ngentengo eshibhile u-anyanisi wezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-distillation noma okuthengiswayo.
Ungagcina kanjani ngemuva kokumba ngaphambi kokutshala
Inqubo yokususa nokulondolozwa elandelayo iyadingeka ngokwemvelo. I-anyanisi esesivuthiwe iqala ukufa, ilondoloze ukukhula okusha (izingane). Inkambo enjalo yezinto ibuye iqale kabusha ngenkathi entsha, ngokulandelana, izingqinamba zokukhula nentuthuko ziba zimbi kakhulu: akukho ukudla okwanele nosayizi wesihlalo. Izimbali ziqala ukufiphala, zinciphile, ziphelelwe ubuhle.
Inqubo yebhokisi lemiyalezo engenayo
Ukumba nezilimo eziyizigaxa zesikhathi sasebusika kubalulekile futhi ukuze ulungiselele inhlabathi:
- Faka Umanyolo, Peat nesihlabathi kuyo,
- Khulisa ukuzala kwayo
- Susa izimpande zotshani zokhula ngaphandle kokulimaza izimbali.
Nakani! Uma ususa izinsalela zezikali ezinhlamvu ngemuva kokumba, ubungozi bokutheleleka kwezimbali ngamacimbi ezinambuzane nezifo zokukhunta zizoncishiswa. Ukwelashwa minyaka yonke kokutshala izinto ngenhlanganisela ye-potassium permanganate noma yeFundazol nakho kuzosiza.
Ukumba kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusakazwa kwezilimo ezibalulekile. Uma utshala isibani, ungasisusi ebusika, khona-ke sizoqala ukujula emhlabathini, lapho kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ihlumela liqhume.
Amabhuleki abiwe
Ungagcina kanjani kahle:
- Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, ama-bulbs adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuvikelwa lonakalisiwe, isifo sikhunta singenzeka.
- Gcina kahle ebhokisini lokhuni. Ikhadibhodi livame ukungamanzi futhi lingavumeli umoya ukuba ujikeleze kahle, ngakho-ke ukulimala fungal noma bacteria kungenzeka.
- Uma ufisa, ama-tubers okutshala abekwa ngokufakwa kwezinkuni ukuqeda umswakama owedlulele.
- Amabhuleki abekwe ungqimba olulodwa.
- Uma kukhona isitezi esingaphansi, u-anyanisi, kunengqondo ukukubeka ngqo eshalofini elomile, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukulawula amaconsi okushisa.
- Ochwepheshe bagcina ama-bulbs emakamelweni akhethekile wokushisa, lapho kugcinwa khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-bulbs agcinwa engxenyeni engezansi yesiqandisi, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa esifundeni sama-degrees angama-3-5.
Ngemuva kokuba wonke ama-tulips engadini asikiwe, ama avuthwe cishe inyanga. Iziqu namaqabunga ngalesi sikhathi ziyafa, ama aqala ukuthola umbala onsundu. Ungazithola okwamanje lapho amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu eluhlaza aphuzi aphuzi. Njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi siqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaJulayi.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukususa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu. Kulokhu, abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi bakheke, ngakho-ke ungqimba oluvikelayo ngeke lube namandla, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bulbs ngeke akwazi ukusinda aze atshale. Uma benza, khona-ke izimbali ngeke zinikeze okuhle.
Ukulungiswa kwe-bulb ngemuva kokumba
Inqubo yokucubungula ngemuva kokumba inomsebenzi obalulekile - ukuvikela ukubola kwezinhlamvu nokuvikela ngokumelana namagciwane, ukhunta. Okokuqala, u-anyanisi womisiwe, bese ucutshungulwa.
Iyacubungula inqubo
Nakani! Kwezinye izimo, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa ngamanzi abandayo agobhozayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba. Ngemuva kokukhipha ikhambi le-karbofos, noma uthele amanzi ayi-50 imizuzu eyi-10. Inketho yokucubungula nayo izoba yisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Kulokhu, ama-bulbs athunyelwa ngemuva kokucubungula ukomiswa, bese kugcinwa kuwo.
Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa bezingacutshungulwa ngaphambi kokoma, khona-ke ngemuva kwesonto kufanele belashwe nge-manganese sodium noma thintana nesikhunta.
Ungamisa kanjani u-anyanisi
Lapho ama-bulbs esuswa, musa ukuwahlanza esikalini noma emhlabathini. Ama-Tubers kufanele abekwe kubhasikidi noma ezitsheni ezinomoya ovulekile, abekwe endaweni eyomile, efudumele yesikhathi esingangesonto.
Izindawo ezifanele:
- EVeranda
- I-Canopy
- Gazebo
- Isigaxa esinomoya omncane.
Ukomisa izinto zokutshala
Nakani! Lapho u-anyanisi uthunyelwa ukuze womiswe, akufanele uvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngemuva kwesonto, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziyahlanzwa ngamapuleti nezimpande eziphelele, ezibolile nezonakalisiwe ziyasuswa, ezinye zihlelwe ngosayizi. Uma umonakalo omncane ukhona, anganqunywa, asuswe ngommese obukhali, bese egeza. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zokutshala kufanelekile ukucutshungulwa.
Ukucindezela ama-tulips
Ukuphoqa ama-tulips isethi yezinyathelo ezinomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesiko ngesikhathi esingajwayelekile kuso. Ebusika, ama-tulips ahamba isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zesitshalo esizayo zibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-isibani.
Uma usebenza kuma-bulbs ngezindlela ezithile, ungenza lesi sitshalo siqhume ngisho nasebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwenza okushisa okudingakalayo ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa kanye no-distillation okwalandela, isiko liqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhleleka. Ngakho-ke, ama-tulips amahle atholakala ngosuku lwentwasahlobo nolwamazwe omhlaba ngoMashi 8, uNyaka Omusha noKhisimusi.
Ukuphalaza kwe-Hydroponic
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokuthosa, kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, izinhlobo eziningi zazo zifanelekile, ngoMeyi 1 noma ngo-Ephreli, ukhethe ngokucophelela ezifanele.
Izigaba ze-distillation:
- Isitoreji ngemuva kokumba,
- Inqubo yokubamba imbala - amazinga okushisa aphansi ayadingeka,
- Umzuzu we-distillation uqobo ukhula ngesiko emakamelweni afudumele kuze kube yilapho kuvela ukuqothuka.
Isitshalo senzelwe ukuphoqa lapho vele siqhuma emhlabathini ovulekile. Bayinakekela ngokucophelela, banakekele ukuthi ama zinqwabelana inani eliphezulu lomsoco. Izinyathelo ze-Agrotechnical kanye decapitation okuphoqelekile (ukususwa kwendawo yokukhula) kuyenziwa.
Ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, izimo zokushisa zibalulekile ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwezulu. Izinga lokushisa lingaguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela liphonsa emuva noma lilinganise isikhathi sezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukuvezwa kwenzeka:
- Ukushisa okuphezulu
- Phansi.
Okokuqala, ngemuva kwesigaba sokumba, ama-tubers agcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20-23 degrees ngenyanga. Lokhu kulungile ekwakhekeni kwe-primordia yezimbali. Ngemuva, ngo-Agasti, inyanga yonke ama-bulbs asezimweni zama-degree angama-20, ngoSepthemba - ama-16-16 degrees.
Ngonyaka omusha, i-ziphuzo zazihluzwa kubhekwa njengobunzima kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi isibani sesiqala ukuphola, zonke izingxenye ze-tulip yesikhathi esizayo kufanele zibe sezakhiwe kuwo. Ukusheshisa ukubekwa kwezingxenye zezimbali usebenzisa izindlela ze-agrotechnical kanye ne-physico-chemical. Kuqala, ama-tulips awela kwifilimu ngesikhathi senqubo ekhulayo, futhi kwenziwa ukugoba, kwesibili - ukumba kwenziwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli, ngemuva kokuthi ama bulou agcinwe isikhathi esingangesonto ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-34.
Ukukhula ama-tulips ekhaya ngoMashi 8
Ngokutholakala kwe-distillation, ngoMashi, izinhlobo kufanelekile:
- Qabula uNelis,
- Oxford
- Eric Hofsyu
- London
- I-Vivex,
- Isazi
Ama-bulbs kumele abe esezingeni eliphezulu, athengwe kubathengisi abathembekile. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kuzoba yilezo ezilethwa zivela eHolland, ezibhalwe ukuthi "Giant". Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuzithengisa, zelashwa kwangaphambili ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ezinomthelela kwisitoreji esihle nokukhula okuhle kwembali ngokuzayo. Ukuvunwa nakho kungenziwa kusuka kuma-tulips akho akhula engadini. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi akubona bonke abazokwazi ukusinda esikhathini sokuphumula bese bahluma kamuva.
Ukuphuthiswa kwamaholide entwasahlobo
Ukuze ukhule izimbali ezinhle ngoMashi 8, qala ulungiselele umhlabathi, isitsha sokutshala futhi udale izimo ezinhle zokukhula.
Isitsha kumele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi - ngakho-ke izimpande ngeke ziqale ukubola uma zigcwele ngokweqile ngomswakama.
Kubalulekile ukuba nesibani esizokhanyisela amahlumela amancane futhi sinikele ekukhuleni kwawo okusebenzayo nasekuthuthukisweni, ngoba yonke inqubo izokwenzeka ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukumboza ithangi ngefilimu - izithombo ngeke zihambe ngokushesha, kunalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisebhokisini zizoqala ukubola.
Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, udlule kalula umoya namanzi. Inhlabathi enjalo ithengwa esitolo, ungayenza ngokwakho:
- Umhlaba ovela esakhiweni
- Humus
- Umfula iSand ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, hlanganisa kahle.
Amathebulethi we-Gliocladin avunyelwe ukungezwa enhlabathini, okuzovimbela izinqubo zezimpande ze-purulent.
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, ama agcinwa emakamelweni abandayo noma esiqandisini ukuze azivikele kahle kuze kube sekutshaleni. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi amazinga okushisa kufanele ancishiswe kancane kancane, kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba asuka ku-20 aye ku-16 degrees.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulbs ayalungiswa: akhonkxwe ngokuphelele, i-tuber ngayinye ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ukuba khona kokubola, izimuncagazi, nomonakalo kutholiwe. Kutshalwa izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa afakwe endaweni yesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, elwa magciwane, bese ahlelwa ngebanga nosayizi
Nakani! Uma umhlaba uthathwa esivandeni, kufanele ukhiqizwe amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa kuhhavini, uneminyaka ekushiseni okuphakeme. Ingaphathwa nge-potassium permanganate, izobulala amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane emhlabathini.
Isigaba sokugcina sifika. Ngalo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zicindezelwa kancane emhlabathini. Isikhala esiphakathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa singamasentimitha angama-1-2. Ngemuva kokumbozwa komhlaba ongaphansi, ukuze amathiphu abonakale phezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-bulbs awasondelene.
Ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi. Amandla athunyelwa endaweni ebandayo noma esiqandisini. Ukuthola ibhokisi kuyinyanga edlule lapho isiko kufanele liqhume.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuhlanzeka
I-distillation yenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ekhaya kufasitela emabhokisini afanele. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuthosa, ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungagcinwa ngenhloso yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwalokho.
- Ngesikhathi se-distillation, kunokuthuthuka okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesiko. Ngemuva kokuba izingodo zezimbali zisusiwe noma zisikiwe, kufanelekile ukunikeza isikhathi emasikweni wokuqedela umjikelezo wokuthuthuka. Kwaphela inyanga, ama-tulips ayaniselwa futhi aneminyaka engama-20 degrees.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ama-bulbs asuswa enhlabathini bese omile. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa nohhafu yokuzigcina egumbini elipholile, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa futhi noma ulinde kuze kufike ekwindla kanye nokufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Konke kuncike ezinhlotsheni ze-tulip: uma sekwephuze ukuqhakaza, khona-ke impilo yeshelufu kufanele yandiswa.
Ngokugcina kahle ama-tulip bulbs, ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bawo nokuqhakaza okumibalabala. Ama-buds awo aqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwazo zonke izilimo futhi anikeze isimo entwasahlobo kubahlali behlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ingadi yensimu ibe yangempela futhi ibonakale.
