Amagilebhisi eBaikonur avele muva nje, kepha asheshe athandwa phakathi kwabaxhasi be wayini. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu, ubuhle nokunambitheka okumangalisayo kwamajikijolo amakhulu. Ukukhula iBaikonur kungenzeka ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu kumakhethi ehlobo nasezivinini zezimboni.
Umlando wokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi eBaikonur
IBaikonur ingenye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintsha kakhulu phakathi kwalezo ezitholakala ezivandeni zethu, kufaka phakathi abathanda kakhulu ikotela lasehlobo. Ibivulwe muva nje, kepha isivele ithole ukuthandwa futhi ibonwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezethembisa kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Ngokuqondile, umuntu kufanele athi hhayi ama-nzalo, kepha nzalo, kepha abahwebi bewayini ngokuvamile abalisebenzisi leli gama, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zamagilebhisi (futhi kukhona inani elikhulu lazo), empeleni yi-nzalo, enokhokho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezebeni labo.
Amagilebhisi njengesitshalo sezolimo aziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ososayensi abaningi basebenze futhi basebenza ngokutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezethembisayo, bakha izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nabafuyi be-amateur. Vele, imiphumela eminingi yomsebenzi onjalo ayihambi “ngochungechunge,” kodwa eminye iphumelela kakhulu kangangokuba ngokushesha ibikezelwa ikusasa elijabulisayo. I-Baikonur ibhekisela ngqo ecaleni lesibili.
Izinhlobonhlobo zavuswa eminyakeni embalwa edlule: "kubantu" yakhishwa ngumfuyi wezinyamazane uPavlovsky E.G. ngonyaka ka-2012. I-hybrid yazalwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zamagilebhisi aziwayo eTalisman noPretty Woman.
I-Baikonur ayifani nhlobo neyodwa yabazali - iThalisman - esesimweni nangombala wamajikijolo, kodwa yathatha kuwo izakhiwo zesitshalo esiqinile
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, wamukela kubazali zonke izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Talisman ihlulwe ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu, ngoba ivuthwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zasehlobo elifushane futhi iyamelana nembandela yesimo sezulu. Yathola ukuthandwa ngokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi namajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu. Ubuhle bunesethulo esihle, iziqu zakhe zithutha kakhulu.
Owesibili wabazali - Ubuhle - hhayi ngeze eliyigama elinjalo
Izithombo zeBaikonur zifunwa kakhulu, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo ziveza isivuno esikhulu, amajikijolo akhanga futhi amnandi kakhulu. Ngeshwa, njengamanje zonke izakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo azifundiswanga ngokwanele, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi zinikeze incazelo ephelele nenhloso ngakho, kepha phakathi kokubuyekezwa kwabatshali bewayini abaye balihlola ezingadini zabo, kunamagama anentshiseko kakhulu.
IBaikonur yamukelwa okhokho bayo ukumelana nokushintsha kwezimo zezulu, amandla okujwayela masinyane endaweni engajwayelekile.
Ukushiyeka okukhulu kweBaikonur akukaze kuchazwe, kepha kufanele kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukumelana kwamagilebhisi ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kungahlulelwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izibalo ziqoqiwe ekutshaleni kwazo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Incazelo yamagilebhisi eBaikonur ahlukahlukene
IBaikonur ikhula ngesihlahla esidala kakhulu. Amahlumela anamandla aqinisekisa ukuthela okuphezulu. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule isitshalo sezimpande, nangokuxhunyelelwa kwamanye amahlahla amagilebhisi. Ukwakheka kwesitshalo, kanye nobungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo, azimele neze ezimpandeni lapho umvini ukhula khona. Kakade isihlahla seminyaka emithathu sivele sinikeze amahlumela aqine kangangokuba ayakwazi ukukhula abe ngamamitha amane ubude. Ukuqina kwesihlahla kuphakeme, umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ojulile. Kwesinye isikhathi isibalo samajikijolo asethelwe sikhulu kangangokuba isivuno kumele senziwe senziwe ngokwezifiso, ngoba uma ushiya wonke amaqoqo, isihlahla kungenzeka singakwazi ukubekezelela ubunzima baso, futhi futhi singabi nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amagilebhisi ngokuvamile abekezelela isithwathwa kuya ku-23 mayelanaC.
Izimbali eziseBaikonur zi-bisexual, i-pollinator eyengeziwe ayadingeka. Amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa sekuvele izinyanga eziyi-3.5 ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwentwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJulayi.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-Berry kunwetshwe futhi kuqhubeke kuze kuwa. Iziqu zokuqala zokuvuthwa ezinesisindo esingama-500 g, bese kamuva zikhula zibe ikhilogremu. Njengoba kuvame ukuba namaqoqo amaningi, isisindo sawo siphezulu, iBaikonur idinga ama-trellises azinza ikakhulukazi.
Amajikijolo angama-cylindrical noma amade, amakhulu kakhulu: ama-specimens ngamanye akhula aze afike ku-4 cm. Isisindo se-bhero ngalinye lihlukahluka kusuka ku-15-16 g. Umbala uyahluka: kusuka onsomi omnyama kuya ocishe ube mnyama, kepha amajikijolo amaningi avuthiwe anombala omnyama onsomi. Amajikijolo ambozwe ungqimba omncane we-wax omnyama. Amaqoqo mahle, aqobekile, kepha awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi aminyene kakhulu, kuzoba ngokulungile ukwengeza amaqoqo e-Baikonur njengezinga eliphakathi nendawo. Isisindo sesixu siyikhilogremu noma ngaphezulu.
Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi eBaikonur awawona aminyene kakhulu, kepha asindayo, ngoba amajikijolo makhulu
Amajikijolo aminyene, kube sengathi aqhekeka lapho kuqhekeka. Isikhumba simanzi, kepha mncane futhi sidliwe. Iqinile ngokuqhekeka, kufaka ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama okhuphukile. Amajikijolo anejusi, amnandi: okuqukethwe kwawo ushukela cishe kungama-20%. Ochwepheshe abazame ukubachaza ukunambitheka njengokuhlukile, bekuthola kunzima ukukhomba i-analogue. Bakhuluma ngephunga lezithelo nokungabi bikho kwephunga le-natimeg ngokuphelele. I-acidity iphansi, kepha yanele ukubheka iBaikonur inhlobonhlobo yendawo yonke: ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okusha, ilungele i-winemaking ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okunoshukela omningi kanye nokuba khona kwenani elithile le-acid.
Amajikijolo asusiwe ahlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvuna okuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo nokubukeka. Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwenza ukuthi kungathandeki kuphela kubalimi, kodwa nakulabo abalima amagilebhisi ngenhloso yokuthengisa. Lokhu kusizwa impilo enhle yeshelufu yamajikijolo ngesikhathi sokugcina, kanye nokuthwala kwawo. Ingathuthwa amabanga amade.
Izici zokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi eBaikonur
Lapho usuhlolile izakhiwo eziyinhloko zomvini weBaikonur, ungazama ukukunikeza okujwayelekile. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili yilezi:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlangana ne-fruiting enwetshiwe;
- amandla amajikijolo avuthiwe okuhlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahleka kwempahla;
- ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo;
- usayizi wamaqoqo kanye no-berry ngamunye;
- isivuno esiphezulu;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nokuqhekeka;
- ukuthutha nokugcina isikhathi eside;
- ukuntuleka kwamajikijolo amancane kumaqoqo;
- ukuba khona kwesihlahla sezimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekushintsheni kwezimo zezulu;
- ukumelana nezifo fungal, kanye nomonakalo by iminyovu.
I-Baikonur ehlukahlukene ingabizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhle phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo. Kukhona izingqinamba ezimbalwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi:
- ukuba khona kwesinye sezithelo ezingama-1 kuya kwesinye isikhathi akuyona imbewu ehlukaniswe kalula;
- mpofu, okwamanje, ulwazi lwezinhlobonhlobo ngokwezigameko: mhlawumbe, kulokhu, iBaikonur eminyakeni ethile ingaletha lezimanga ezingezinhle.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseBaikonur
Ukutshala nokunakekela amagilebhisi eBaikonur ahlukile kokutshala nokunakekela esimweni sezinhlobo ezifanayo, futhi izici kungenzeka zihambisana neqiniso lokuthi ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esinamandla kakhulu.
Njenganoma yiliphi igilebhisi elihlukahlukene, lidinga indawo enelanga, evikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho. Uhlangothi oluhle kakhulu lwaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yengadi, etholakala ngemuva kodonga lwendlu, ibha noma ngemuva kwezihlahla ezinamandla. Inhlabathi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngaphandle kokubukeka kakhulu, kepha ingaphefumula kangcono futhi ivundile. Ukuvela kwamanzi okungasivumeleki ngendlela engamukeleki: akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Inhlabathi enobumba kufanele ifakelwe ukwengeza i-peat nesihlabathi, inani elikhulu lomquba elijikelezayo kufanele lengezwe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Isikhathi sokutshala - samukelwa esifundeni esithile sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagilebhisi (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla).
Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi kuze kufike ku-20 cm obukhulu (amatshe, amatshe, isitini esiphukile) kumele sengezwe emgodini wokufika. Ukujula komgodi kusuka ku-60 cm eningizimu kuya ku-80 cm ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe. Bumba izimbobo zijule ngisho nasezindaweni ezomile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, inani lomanyolo elisetshenziselwa ezansi komgodi lingakhuphuka kancane, ikakhulukazi ngomlotha wezinkuni. Kodwa-ke, izimpande zesithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele zitholakale emhlabathini ngaphandle komanyolo. Indlela yokutshala ijwayelekile, izinso ezi-2-3 kufanele zishiywe ngenhla komhlabathi. Ukunisela kokubili ngesikhathi sokutshala nangemva kokudinga inala. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukufaka ipayipi lokunisela ukuze iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 kungenzeka ukuletha amanzi ngqo endaweni yezimpande.
Njengoba izihlahla eziseduze kwamagilebhisi eBaikonur zinkulu, ibanga eliya ehlathini elingumakhelwane kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha amathathu.
I-Baikonur isatshalaliswa kahle ngokusikeka, futhi eningizimu ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi kungenzeka ukuthi kungagcini nje ngokukhulisa izithombo kusuka ku-cuttings ekhaya, kodwa futhi ngokuqondile nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Baikonur idinga imithamo ephezulu yokunisela, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyomile nangesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwamajikijolo. Ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe amasonto ama-3 ngaphambi kokuvuna kokuqala, kepha uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, ukuthambisa okuncane kungenzeka futhi: amajikijolo ale nhlobonhlobo awahambeki. Ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka kuyadingeka: Ukusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo kwe-humus ne-superphosphate emigodini eyembiwe eduze kwesihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kwehlobo lomlotha endaweni ezungeze isihlahla nokufaka umquba ngokuhlangana nezisombululo zemanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Izithelo eziphakeme zifuna ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Ukugunyazwa okuthengelwe ngonyaka kwamasethi okuhlose ekwakhekeni kwawo okulungile kanye nokulinganisa inani lesivuno. Ngaphezu kwezindawo eziseningizimu impela, ukubeka isivini ebusika kuyadingeka, kepha kungaba lula: umvini kufanele ungcwatshwe emhlabathini kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngokwesibonelo, isifunda saseLeningrad nasezindaweni eziseduze kwawo.
Ividiyo: incazelo yebanga
Ukubuyekezwa
Ama-berry makhulu kakhulu, afinyelela kalula ku-4,5 cm, enamabhele amise okombala, umbala omuhle kakhulu omnyama. Iqoqo lingasasebenzi kahle, libukeka lihle… Ipulpiti iminyene, inomnandi, ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo, kepha ayilula.
UFursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8957
Ifomu le-hybrid B-9-1, igama lamanje leBaikonur, ligcinwa unyaka wesibili. Ngonyaka odlule, isivuno besisisithombo. Lo nyaka ngiqhathanise imiphumela yokuqhakaza ku-yisithombo nesesihlahlelweni, imiphumela isondele, esihlahleni esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, amajikijolo amakhudlwana. Igcinwe kahle emasimini, yavuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, ngasusa isixha ngo-Agasti 17, ngakusasa emva kwemvula enkulu - akukho zinguquko. Amajikijolo aseBaikonur abomvu onsomi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ocishe abe mnyama. Omunye wemikhiqizo emisha emihle kakhulu eminyakeni eyedlule engiyibonile.
USergey Criulya//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8957
I-Baikonur ibukeka ifaneleka kakhulu. Ngifisa umnikazi walobu buhle ngendlela enhle. Maye kulo nyaka, angiphumelelanga naleli fomu - akekho noyedwa kulokhu kugonywa osuse nezimpande…. Kodwa ekwindla ngithole ukusika futhi entwasahlobo ngisabheka kuqala. Ngicabanga ukuthi konke kuzophumelela. Ngicabanga - leli fomu lizoba umhlobiso omuhle wanoma yisiphi isivini.
Igor F.//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=148.0
Ividiyo: isihlahla esinesithelo samajikijolo eBaikonur
Ukutshala amagilebhisi eBaikonur akunzima kangako njengokutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagilebhisi futhi kutholakala kubahlali abaningi basehlobo abanamakhono ayisisekelo okutshala ingadi. Izici eziphakeme zentengiso yeBaikonur inika ilungelo lokukuthatha njengento ehlukile engafanele kuphela izindlu ezizimele, kepha futhi ethembisa ukutshala ngezinga lezimboni.
