Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hydrangeas, inzalo enkulu phakathi kwabalimi ibangelwa i-hydrangea paniculata i-Vanilla Freyz. Njengazo zonke izimbali zalolu hlobo lokunakekelwa, aluhloniphekile, ngakho-ke ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi bangawukhula futhi bathole umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali zawo. Noma kunjalo, imithetho ethile yokulima kwayo kufanele ilandelwe.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Hortensia paniculata iVanilla Freiz imane ayiphenduli incazelo, ngakho isitshalo esihle ensimini. Uhlelo lwempande ngisho nomuthi omdala luyingcosana, kepha luhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga amnyama ama-oblong amnyama, ahlanganiswe ne-pubescence ekhanyayo. Amahlumela esitshalo aqoshiwe, aqoshiwe abomvu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zama-hydrangeas ziyi: isihlahla (ezihlukahlukene "i-Annabel") ne-paniculate (ibanga "Phantom").
Ama-inflorescences amhlophe akhiwa kuwo, okuthi, njengoba ekhula, shintsha umthunzi. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye engezansi ithola umthunzi we-sitrobheli, olandela izinyanga ezimbalwa unombala obomvana. Okuphezulu kuhlala kumhlophe.
Uyazi? I-hydrangea enkulu-evulekile-eyokuqala yohlu lapho abantu baseYurophu bahlangana khona. Ngokwenhlobo evamile kakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, emva kokuphela kokuvakasha komhlaba, kwalethwa esiqhingini saseMauritius ngabagibeli bamaFrance. Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi udade othandekayo we-Prince KG Nassau-Siegen, owahlanganyela kulolu hambo.
Amahlumela angafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude, njengoba i-inflorescence ikhula, iguqa futhi isihlahla siba nesimo esiphezulu. Izimbali zezimbali isikhathi eside. Izimbali zokuqala zijabulisa ngoJulayi, kanti ukugcina kuqhuma ngo-September. Ama hydrangeas amahle kunawo wonke abhekwa njengalezi ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Buds afinyelela ububanzi buka-30 cm, futhi ngobude - 40 cm, abe nomumo we-pyramidal.
Uyazi? Ngokwesayensi, iVanilla Fraze ibizwa nge-Hydrangea paniculata Vanille Fraise, okusho "isitsha samanzi" ngesiLatini. Omunye uthi leli gama livele ngenxa yesimo se-inflorescences, efana nesitsha esiphenduliwe. Abanye bathi yizo zonke izidingo eziphakeme zesitshalo sokunisela.
I-plus plus plant yilokho isiko elibandayo. Ibekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube ku -29 ° ะก ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa okwamanje kubusika kunconywa ukuba kuhlanganise amagatsha.
Izici zokukhula
I-hydrangea Vanilla Frazie ijabule izimbali ezimnandi, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo. Kulungile ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngisho noma uthenga izihlahla ezimbizeni noma izimbiza, lapho uhlelo lwempande luvaliwe, zihluma kahle ehlobo.
Ukukhanyisa
Sitshalo ukukhanya okuhle okubalulekileuma kungenjalo ama-buds azohlehlisa futhi alahlekelwe ukugcwala kombala wabo. Nokho, elangeni elivuthayo, nabo bazizwa bebi futhi bephela. Ngakho-ke, uma sekufika, kungcono ukuthatha i-penumbra ezovala isihlahla emini.
Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthando lukaVanilla Freise?
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ecebile, e-acidic kanye nemanzi. Lime umhlabathi kufanele ugwenywe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus kanye nezwe elimagatsha ezinxenyeni ezilinganisiwe kubhekwa njengelungile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kufanele kukhululwe cishe ngo-5-7 cm bese uqhuba le nqubo ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Ungakhohlwa ukuthungatha umhlabathi.
Ukutshala ensimini
Ukutshala i-hydrangeas engadini nakho kunezici zayo.
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele uhambelane ne-coma yohlobo lwesitshalo, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso imingcele yayo i-30 x 30 x 30 cm. Kumele igcwaliswe ngomxube wezakhi oqukethe i-peat kanye ne-compost ebolile, i-peat noma i-potassium sulfate ene-superphosphate. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube ekhethekile ye-azaleas. Ukubeka i-substrate phansi kwegodi, kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu ngamanzi.
Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo ze-hydrangea
Uma uhlela uhlelo lokutshala, khumbula ukuthi amahlumela kufanele atshalwe angasondeli kunomitha komunye nomunye. Uma uhlelwe ukuba uhlwanyelwe isitshalo, kufanele ukuthi utshalwe kude ku-2-3 m. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izimpande zesitshalo bese ukhipha amahlumela kuya emaqenjini angu-3-4. Khona-ke isihlahla siyakhula.
Ukuze uhlasele ungasebenzisa: i-thuy, umjunipha, i-lilac, i-rosehip, i-barberry, i-cotoneaster, i-acacia ephuzi.
I-sapling ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze izimpande zawo ziqondiswe futhi zibekwe ngokukhululekile emgodini. Khona-ke umhlabathi uthululwa kusuka phezulu ukuze i-collar yezimpande ihlale phezulu. Ngaphandle komjikelezo, lapho ukuphela kwezimpande kufanele kufakwe khona, umhlabathi ugcwele kahle kangangokuthi amapokhethi emoyeni awafaki lapho.
Khona-ke isithombo kufanele siphuze futhi sihlanganiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-peat, ifilimu, i-sawdust, i-burlap, izinaliti, umquba, utshani, udaka olwandisiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina imodi ye-air edingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe eshisayo, sidinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayidonsela i-spunboard noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzosindisa imbali kusuka ekushiseni.
Indlela yokunakekela isihlahla
Kusukela ekunakekeleni okulungile kuncike ekutheni ubude nobude bezimbali.
Izici zokunisela
Ukukhumbula igama lesiLatin le-shrub, ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi uthanda ukuchelela okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela izimpande ekumeni nokuzihambisa njalo. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ahlukene.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ukuvikela ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo ezithinta i-hydrangea.
Izitshalo zokudla
Kunconywa kabili ngenyanga ukupha isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo noma wamaminerali: superphosphate, potash noma ammonium nitrate, slurry.
Izithako ze-nitrojeni zenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Uma ubaletha ekwindla, lesi sitshalo singase singabi nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika kanye nesithwathwa. Gwema ukwethulwa komlotha emhlabathini, njengoba kucubungula inhlabathi, kanti i-hydrangea ithanda inhlabathi emuncu.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
I-hydrangea yakhula isikhathi eside futhi imangalisayo, isihlahla sinesidingo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuselela ngokusika izihlahla. Kuqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Khona-ke amahlumela amadala futhi abuthakathaka asuswe ngokuphelele. Insizwa futhi inamandla ifinyelela kumabhulodi amaningana efihlekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokusika, kuyadingeka ukususa amafihledi aphelile. Amahlumela omnyaka ozayo akhiwa ngemuva kokususwa kwabo.
Uma i-brush ekhulile isusiwe ukuze ama-pair amabili efihlekile ahlale, ama-brushes ezimbali ziyoba mkhulu ngonyaka ozayo, nakuba kungenjalo kakhulu. Uma unciphisa i-inflorescence eyomile nge-efihlekile eseduzane, izimbali eziningi ezincane zizokhula ngonyaka ozayo.
Entwasahlobo, hlola i-shrub bese unquma amahlumela afriziwe. Akunconywa ukuba mfushane kuzo entwasahlobo.
Okuyingqayizivele kwehlathi elibusika
Lungisa isitshalo emakhazeni kufanele kube ukuwa. Okokuqala udinga ukususa ehlathini wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalawo asezindaweni eziqongweni. Umbuthano ongaphansi ugcwalisa umhlaba owomile.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuyiqeda futhi ulungiselele indawo yokukhosela enhle futhi eqinile kusuka ezintweni ezingavumeli umoya ukuba udlule. Amafihlezi nezimbali zehlumela zisengozini yokuqhwaza; ngakho-ke, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngaphambi kokuba amaqhwa avele.
Ebusika, isihlahla kufanele sifafazwe ngeqhwa ngokucophelela, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi akukho amabhlokhi weqhwa ovela ophahleni noma izihlahla eziwela kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ashabalazayo angonakaliswa kabi. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sihamba phambili, kepha iqhwa lihlala kulo. I-Shelter isusiwe kancane kancane.
Indlela yokusakaza i-Vanilla Fraze engadini
Imbali ihlakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokusika. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kodwa le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone izimbali zokuqala ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, izimfanelo zabazali kungenzeka zingadluliselwa ezitshalweni ezintsha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze ekwindla isihlahla sikhule kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, bamba isihlahla esidala bese uhlukanisa ngommese okhukhumezekile ukuze kuvele ukuhluma okusha emhlathini ngamunye. Ngabo, futhi kuzobuyisela izihlahla.
Ukuze uhlanganise amahlumela wokusika kulo nyaka futhi uwatshale endaweni efanelekile. Ngaphezulu kwe-cuttings usethe i-arc ekhethekile ukuze uvikeleke elangeni bese udala umphumela wokushisa. Ama-arcs ahlanganiswe ngento engeke yenziwe, futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu phezulu.
Le filimu iphakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ivuselele ukushisa okushisa. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25 lezi zitshalo kufanele zithole izimpande, emva kwalokho zitshalwe emabhodini noma endaweni entsha.
I-Hortensia Vanilla Freyz iyisitshalo esingenasisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yimuphi umgadi wensimu onakekelayo ongayithatha. Kodwa uyakwazi ukujabulisa izimbali ezimnandi nezihle.
