Ama-Florists asebenzisa ama-gerberas lapho elungiselela izingoma ze-semantic. Okushiwo imbali ukungabinacala nokuthuthumela. Isixha se-gerberas sisho ukumenyezelwa kothando. Incazelo ye-gerbera ingatholakala nasezincwadini zakudala. Kepha okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi noma yimuphi umlimi angazikhulisa lezi zimbali.
Gerbera - siyini imbali le
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singomndeni wakwa-Astrov. IGerbera luhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengeNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar.
Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani aqokelelwa kusokhethi. Iziqu ezinde ezingenalutho zikhula kusuka enkabeni yazo, ukuphakama kwazo kungafinyelela cm 70. Ekupheleni kwesiqu, lapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele, kuqhakaza imbali eyodwa. Ubukhulu buhlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-30 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukusondelana kukaGerbera
Izimbali zeGerbera zibukeka njenge chamomile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zegadi gerbera
Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-gerbera, udinga ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezikhona.
IGerbera imbali ukuthi engadini kuvame ukumelwa yi-nzalo. Zazikhuliswa ngokuwela iJameson gerbera kanye nohlaza okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngamahlamvu. Ukuthi umbala we-inflorescence wesitshalo uzopenda kanjani ngokuya ngezinketho ezikhethiwe.
Faka imibala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zeVincent ne-Arendgost zingabameli be-hybid gerbera. Isici esihlukile umnyombo omnyama. Ummeleli wokuhlobisa kakhulu walezi zinhlobo. Ama-gerberas akhanyayo alezi zinhlobonhlobo angaba nezithunzi eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo Rosalyn noLancaster zingama-perennials, zipendiwe ngombala opinki. Zinezinsimbi ezinde emincane, izimbali ezingama-6-8 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo uRosalyn
Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zikhula kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: i-Aldebaran, iVeronica, uPeter, iPluto, iRomeo. Isiqu salezi zinhlobo zinde impela - 40-50 cm. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi - 10-12 cm.
Abamele izinhlobo ze-Romeo
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene uMarlene noPolaris bamelelwa izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Zifana kakhulu ne-chamomile.
Izinhlobonhlobo Polaris
Izinhlobonhlobo u-Alice, i-Orange Ubuhle, iZeltane, iMirage zipendwe ngombala okhanyayo we-orange. Amathambo afana namalangabi, akhiwe ngokungalingani - maphakathi ayafushane, bese anwebeka.
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-Orange Ubuhle
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene uTamara, iHelios, i-Elegant zinezimbali eziphuzi. Isiqu salezi zinhlobo sifinyeziwe, imbali inkulu - 12-15 cm.
Okuhlukahlukene uTamara
Futhi, abalimi banokuhlukaniswa kwama-gerberas ngokwezimpawu zangaphandle:
- izimbali ezinamaphalishi amancane nezimbali ezincane (izinhlobo Aldebaran, Alcor). Isitshalo asidluli ku-50 cm futhi izimbali zenziwa zafika ku-9 cm;
- Ukubukwa okubanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iDiveos, uSaturn. Ukuphakama kwezimbali - 70 cm, usayizi we-bud - 15 cm;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-petry emincane amacembe (Sonya, Viola, Kalinka);
- abameleli abakhulu kakhulu abanezinsimbi ezincane - Migar, Jupiter.
Kukhona izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi okufanele uzinake lapho ukhetha ubucwebe besayithi lakho.
Ukutshala nokukhulisa ama-gerberas emhlabathini ovulekile engadini
Ukwakha izimo ezinhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-gerberas akhula kanjani endaweni yawo yemvelo. Isitshalo se-thermophilic asibekezeleli noma yiluphi ushintsho lokushisa. Umswakama ophezulu uyingozi ohlelweni lwezimbali.
Uma lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele esimweni sezulu esifanelekile, siba minyaka yonke.
Ukutshala izithombo
IGerberas - izimbali ezitshalwe endle kufanele kube izithombo.
Qaphela! Ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuvamile akulethi umphumela ofanele.
Ngokulungiselela okuzimele kwezinto ezibonakalayo zembewu, izimbali ezikhona kumele zifakwe impova ngokwenziwe.
Lapho usebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe esitolo, kubalulekile ukuba unake usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi okukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Ukunaka! Ukuhluma kweGerbera kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kungenziwa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngokutshala okuqhubekayo emhlabathini, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoMashi, kubamele abangaphakathi sonke isikhathi esifanelekile.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe lula futhi inempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uzilungiselele, kuyadingeka ukuxuba:
- umhlabathi we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-humus (1 ingxenye);
- isihlabathi somfula (1 ingxenye).
Ukutshala kweGerbera emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ngesikhathi imbali esakhiweni sakho isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okumude. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ngoMeyi - Juni. Indawo yokufakelwa kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Emthunzini we-gerbera, noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali azakhi.
Ngomhlaba ovulekile kuyadingeka ukukhetha abamele abanohlonze nabanamandla.
Izithombo zeGerbera
Isakhiwo silungiswa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokwehla, kufanele wenze izindlela eziningana:
- wonke ukhula uyasuswa;
- i-peat nesihlabathi yengezwa emhlabathini;
- i-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi;
- umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunomthamo wezithombo;
- imisele ibekwa emgodini futhi igcwaliswe ngengxenyana yezakhi;
- isithombo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela egumbini lokuphumula, uhlelo lwezimpande lusatshalaliswa kanye nakuwo wonke umkhawulo;
- lapho ufakelwa, kubalulekile ukushiya ukuphuma kweqabunga kancane ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba;
- ukuchelela yisithombo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo, izinto ezifihliwe
Ukuhambisana nakho konke ubunzima bokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba uzuze kalula ukuqhakaza kwe-gerbera. Ngenxa yohlobo lwesikhathi eside lwalesi simo, ingadi yasekhaya izophenduka ingadi yezimbali yangempela izinyanga eziningi.
IGerbera - umhlobiso wengadi
Umbhede wezimbali onama-gerberas akhula kuwo kumele ukalwe. Le nqubo ngeke ivikele kuphela isitshalo ezinambuzaneni, kepha futhi izovumela isitshalo ukuthola inani elidingekayo lezinto ezikhona zokulandela umkhondo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Kunoma yisiphi imbali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokunisela. IGerberas ithanda umswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile ngokuphelele. Amanzi okusebenzisa umswakama asetshenziselwa ukufudumala, kuxazululwe.
Ukufafaza kungabhekiswa kuphela emoyeni owomile. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ehlobo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
Iseluleko! Ukuze ufafaze kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isifutho esihle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Impilo ejwayelekile, imbali empeleni ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu - kathathu kuphela ngonyaka. Ngenkathi kwenziwa ukwakhiwa kwama-greenery, noma yimuphi umanyolo we-nitrogen ufakwa enhlabathini: ekupheleni kobusika nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Amalungiselelo wePotash asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe gerbera.
Ukunaka! Kuyenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Wonke amalungiselelo kufanele afakwe emanzini bese anisela imbali ngaphansi kwempande ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukwandisa isikhathi sezimbali nokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-peduncle amasha, kubalulekile ukususa ama-inflorescences amadala ngendlela efaneleyo.
Kulolu hlobo, akunconywa ukuba ulunqume, ochwepheshe baluleke ukusonteka kwesiqu eduze kwesisekelo sethala leqabunga.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bavame ukuhlanganisa ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nenqubo yokuzala kabusha. Ukuqaliswa kanyekanye kwalezi zinyathelo, okokuqala, kuzonga isikhathi, futhi okwesibili, kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sivumelane nezimo ezintsha kalula.
Isitshalo kuphela esesefinyelele eminyakeni emi-3 singatfakelwa:
- NgoJuni yilona elungele kakhulu ukufakelwa.
- Isihlahla simbiwa ngokucophelela.
- Izimpande zifushaniswa zibe yi-10 cm.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesimo sokuthi izindawo zokukhula ezi-2 zigcinwa kwisabelo ngasinye.
- Zonke izindawo ezonakele ziphathwa ngeCornevin noma namalahle.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuze kufike ezingeni lokukhula.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqala emva kokufakelwa, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuthi i-gerbera ijwayele endaweni entsha.
Izici zobusika imbali
Imbali isabela kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. NgoSepthemba, ukuvikela izitshalo ekuqandeni, izinhlobo zezingadi ziyafakelwa ebhodweni lezimbali.
Ukunaka! Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kumele kwenziwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba, ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izinga lokushisa elihle ubusika yi + 7 ... +15 degrees.
Isendlalelo sodaka noma udwala olwandisiwe sibekwa ezansi kwembiza. Ebusika, i-gerbera inganiselwa kanye ngeviki, umanyolo uvaliwe.
Ukuhlukahluka kwesiko
Emvelweni, izimbali ze-gerbera zingapendwe cishe kunoma yimuphi umbala. Okuhlukile umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nazo zonke izithunzi zawo. Ama-gerberas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asanda kuvela emakethe yezimbali. Abafuyi bazuze lo mthunzi ngokubeka amabala.
Kaningi ungathola izitshalo zalolu hlobo ezinemibala ephindwe kabili. Kusuka enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni, i-hue ishintsha ngokushelela.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ngokuchichima kanye nomswakama ophakeme, lesi sitshalo singenwa yimpuphu ye-powdery. Lesi sifo siholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.
Qaphela! Ukuba khona kwengqimba yokudonsa kuyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esinempilo.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo (amaqabunga aphuzi, amabala emapulethini amaqabunga), kuyaphuthuma ukuthatha izinyathelo:
- Amacembe athelelekile kufanele asuswe.
- Sula izimpawu ze-powdery isikhutha ngendlela yamafluff amhlophe ngendwangu emanzi.
- Futha isitshalo ngeFitosporin-M.
I-Powdery isikhutha esidala ukubola kwezimpande
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesifo esitshalweni, kufanele kubulawe amagciwane enhlabathini.
I-Anabazin-sulfate neNicotine-sulfate zizibonakalise ngokwazo ukuthi zibulala ama-aphid.
Ukuvimbela ukungenela kwesikhala sesicabucabu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane eziningi zincane kakhulu futhi azibonakali. Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi zizosindisa lesi sitshalo noma ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo.
Ukuze ususe uvemvane, izimpaphe zokutshala zifafazwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane aqukethe i-permethrin esebenzayo yento.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwentyatyambo ye-gerbera futhi ujwayelene nezimo zokukhula kwalo, ungenza umsebenzi wobuciko ovela engadini ejwayelekile yasekhaya. IGerbera ekhule engadini iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza futhi ibe yinto eyakhiwayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokwakheka komhlaba. Ama-gerberas anemibala eminingi - isivimbo esihle kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka, uphawu lokunambitheka okuhle.
