Ama-Kizilnik amaningi-aphethwe yizo ezihlahleni umndeni Pink I-Siberia yaseMpumalanga ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kuyo, kodwa iyinto engavamile kakhulu endle futhi ibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Inani le-shrub alibonakali ezitshalweni, kodwa ezimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngosizo lwalesisitshalo.
Uyazi? Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-cotoneaster ne-dogwood yilawo amagama asitshalo esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, babumbene kuphela igama eliqhamukayo, ngoba lezi zitshalo zivela emindenini ehlukene. Izithelo ze-cotoneaster azifanelekile ukusetshenziswa, futhi i-cornel iyadliwa.
I-Kizilnik eminingi-inikwe amandla: incazelo ye-shrub enesitshalo esivamile
I-Cotoneaster eminingi-iphethwe - i-shrub encane ehlala njalo, lapho abalimi bethanda ukuhlobisa iziqephu zabo. Ingafinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-3, ingasetshenziswa kokubili kokuthutha okukodwa kanye neqembu. Amaqabunga ama-shrub avulekile ngokubanzi, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude. Ekwindla abomvu obomvu embala, entwasahlobo bawu-gray-gray, kanti ehlobo baba luhlaza obumnyama.
Amagatsha alesi sitshalo ayingcosana futhi aphikisiwe, esemusha abe ne-pubescence encane ezwayo. Ku-inflorescences ye-thyroid kukhona izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Zingafinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi inombolo yabo ku-inflorescence ngayinye ingahluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-20. Izithelo zasekwindla zivela ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho zihlobisa i-shrub eningi-flowered nombala obomvu obomvu. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinomsoco omuhle weqhwa nokubekezela kwesomiso.
I-Kizilnik multiflorum - izinzuzo nezindlala zezinhlobo ezikhulayo
Ku-cotoneaster abaningi-bahamba ngamanzi izinzuzo eziningi. Omunye wabo wukuthi angamsiza ngokumangalisayo ukubunjwa kwezitshalo ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi kumgadi wensimu. I-Cotoneaster - isitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa, asesabi ukondla nesomiso. Kuyoba kuhle ukukhula nokuzizwa ukhululekile kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kanti izitshalo ziqhakaza kakhulu emthunzini.
Uthuli, umoya ongcolile namagesi abamesabi. Kodwa ngazo zonke izinzuzo ezibalwe ngenhla zesitshalo, kunomphumela owodwa. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuma nokuheha kwe-shrub, amagatsha awo kufanele avunywe njalo, kungenjalo azokhula futhi ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuzoba phansi. 
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhula kwe-cotoneaster
Kusukela ku-cotoneaster - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ke ungayifaka cishe noma yikuphi. I-Shrub isetshenziselwa ukugoqa, ukunikeza indawo ye-dacha ngokunemba nokubukeka okukhangayo. Into kuphela okudingeka ukwazi uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala yilohlobo luni lomhlabathi futhi ukhanyisa izintandokazi ze-shrub.
Ukukhanyisa
Ezindaweni ezivulekile zelanga, i-multicyte kizilka iqala kakhulu. Kodwa uma ukhetha indawo yezitshalo e-penumbra, ungatshala isitshalo lapho ngokuphepha - lokhu ngeke kuthinte izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Umhlaba
Cishe noma yikuphi inhlabathi ezokwenza, kodwa iyokhululeka kakhulu ku-lime. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yomhlabathi e-shrub noma e-loamy ngeke ibe ngcono kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhuma kwesisu noma ukukhipha isikhathi eside kwe-cotoneaster akubekezeli.
Indlela yokutshala i-cotoneaster enezinhlobonhlobo
Ukutshala cotoneaster engadini akudingi amakhono akhethekile namandla omuntu ngamunye. Ukwazi ukulungisa kahle umgodi, uhlelo oluqondile futhi ngesikhathi esingcono ukutshala isitshalo, ngeke ube nobunzima ngokutshala. 
Isikhathi sokufika
Izithombo zeCotoneaster ezinezimpande ezivulekile zitshalwe ekwindla, kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kuze kube yiqabunga lokuwa liqala futhi amaqhwa kuqala aqala. Futhi izithombo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe zihlongozwa kahle kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuze izihlahla ziqiniswe kuze kube sebusika.
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-multicyte kizilka, kubalulekile ukulungisa umgodi wokufika. Kulesi sitshalo, ubungakanani obukhulu bayoba umgodi wama-50 × 50 × 50 cm Ukuze uhlinzeke ngezinga elidingekile lokugeleza kwamanzi, igravel noma ingilazi ephukile ekuphakameni kufikela ku-20 cm kumele ithulwe phansi emgodini. Okulandelayo, lungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi: mix mix peat, humus, sand futhi 250-300 g we-lime. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Iphethini lokufika lilula. Uma utshalwa, cabanga ibanga elivela ehlathini kuya kwesinye isitshalo noma isakhiwo: kufanele sibe kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-2 m. Lokhu kuzoxhomeka emzimbeni wesihlahla somdala. Uma ugoba esitshalweni, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi intamo impande ishaya phezulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uchithe, uphuze. Inhlabathi ezungeze ungqimba we-mulch peat ungaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala njengamahlumela enqwaba wezithombo eziningi ze-cotoneaster zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe emgodini, hhayi emigodini.
Imigomo yokunakekela i-cotoneaster ehlukahlukene
Ukunakekela izihlahla ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe uzothola umhlobiso wokuqala wensimu yakho. Ukuchelela okufanele, ukugqoka nokusika izihlahla - yilokho okudingayo ukwazi uma ushiya.
Ukunisela
Into kuphela lesi sitshalo ayithandi amanzi ngokweqile ohlelweni lwempande. Kodwa zonke ezinye izenzakalo zemvelo zesibhakabhaka zizohlala ngesithunzi. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuwahambisa, ngoba ngisho nasomiso angakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo ephelile, kudingekile ukuba uchithe isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela kusuka kusayithi lapho isikhukhula sikhula, kufanele ususe wonke ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Hlwanyela i-thistle, i-ambrosia, i-nightshade, i-purslane, i-buttercup, i-mint, i-chamomile ne-millet ithola inani elikhulu lezakhi kanye namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele umonakalo omkhulu ku-corycanum multiflorum.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula kwe-multifloss cotyler akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokondla okwesikhashana. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umanyolo we-nitrogen ezinsukwini zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ezishisayo. Njengoba isithasiselo se-nitrogen sisetshenziselwa izigxobo zesenzo eside. "Kemira Universal" noma i-urea, okumele ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-25 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ukukhipha enye yokugqoka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ama-60 g we-superphosphate kanye no-15 g we-potassium nge-m². Ekupheleni kwenkathi, umhlabathi ozungeze shrub uhlanganiswe ne-peat.
Ukudubula
I-cotoneaster eningi iphendula kahle ngokusika izihlahla, ngoba isitshalo okufanele sithole zonke izinhlobo zemiklamo isibonelo:
- ama-cones;
- i-hemisphere;
- ama-prisms nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo kumele siqedwe lapho kuvela amagatsha agula, adala, aphukile, aqina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukufeza izihlahla zokuguga, ukunikeza ithuba lokukhula kwamagatsha amancane. Ukusika okunjalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele.
I-landscape design isebenzisa umqhele we-coronet, i-Norway maple, umlotha, i-fescue, i-barberry, i-yellow acacia, i-linden, isobunxele, i-tamarik nekamelo.
Indlela yokuvikela i-cotoneaster enezinhlobonhlobo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo
Uma i-shrub igula nge-fusarium, kuyadingeka ukususa bese ushisa izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhipha imishanguzo enhlabathini, futhi ngokusakazeka kwesifo, indawo yokufika kufanele ishintshwe. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwebhebhe eliphuzi kuphefumula noma yiliphi i-organophosphate insecticide. Uma i-cotoneaster enezinhlobonhlobo ihlasela i-aphid, bese ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo udinga ukusebenzisa imithi "Nitrafen" noma "DNOC". Ukunqoba izibungu izidakamizwa ezifanele ezifana nalezi:
- "Amathopho";
- "Sayfos";
- "Malathion";
- Rogor.
Uyazi? Esikhundleni sezidakamizwa, ungasebenzisa futhi usebenzise izitshalo zemifino, isibonelo, i-larkspur ephezulu, izithombo zamazambane, ugwayi, i-yarrow.
Ukuqeda inundu, ukufiphala kwenziwa isikhathi sasehlobo ngemuva kokukhathala kwe-cotoneaster. Fozalon, Gardon, Rogor, Karbofos noma ama-Amifos asetshenziselwa ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.
