Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea - izinketho ekhaya

I-Azalea ingeyomndeni wakwaVereskov, ungummeleli ovelele wohlobo lweRhododendrons. Ummeleli wekamelo unikezwe inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence aqhakazile. Umbono unciphise izimo zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa. Ukungahambisani kwabo okubonakalayo kungaholeli nje kuphela ekuweni kwamaqabunga nakuma-inflorescence, kodwa nasekufeni kwesitshalo.

Uyothutha nini i-azalea ekhaya

Ukufakwa kwe-Azalea esemncane kwenziwa isikhathi esi-1 ngonyaka. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kule nkambiso kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekuguleni. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu lapho ungathathela khona ama-azaleas ngaphandle kokulimaza imbali kubhekwa njengentwasahlobo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwakhiwa isihlahla.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo ezimbili. Ukufakelwa okuvame ukwenziwa kwenziwa njengezinyathelo sokugcina:

• lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selukhuphuke ngosayizi wembiza;
• lapho inqubo yokubola kwe-substrate noma izimpande iqala.

Ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokutholwa, izitshalo zizibuza: kanjani ukutshala i-azalea ekhaya? Ukwenza ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga kumele. Okokuhamba nokuthengisa, abahlinzeki babeka izitshalo endaweni ethile ekhethekile lapho isitshalo singakhululekile ukukhula isikhathi eside.

Ama-Florists ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe ngqo ama-azaleas. Le mbali ifunwa kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi futhi ukuphazamiseka okuningana ngezinga lokuholela kungaholela okungenani ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Ekhaya, kunzima ukulungiselela i-substrate efanele.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo. I-Azalea ihlanza ngokuphelele ingxube yenhlabathi futhi itshalwe esitsheni esikhanyelwe kahle. Ukunisela ngemuva transplantation kwenziwa ngqo ngaphansi impande.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea ngemuva kwezimbali kufaka phakathi imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, usike efihlekile.
2. Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kuyengezwa enhlabathini etholiwe evikela lesi sitshalo ezinhlafunweni ze-fungal - trichodermin.
3. Imbiza ye-azalea eyi-1/3 igcwaliswa nganoma iyiphi into edonswayo ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
4. Ukwengeza izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi, kubekwa ungqimba lwamakhonkolo ephayilini emiseleni.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea ekhaya ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande? Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka:

1. Isitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande.
2. Imbali, kanye nenhlama ebunjiwe yobumba, ifakwe kunoma yisiphi isixazululo esishukumisayo semizuzu engama-30- 40.
3. Kulesi sigaba, izinqubo zezimpande zihlolwa ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona izifo noma ukulimala, anqunywa ngommese obukhali.
4. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, hambisa embizeni entsha bese umboza ngenhlabathi ye-azalea.
5. Indawo imbali kufanele ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ibe kude nemishini yokushisa. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo sincike ngqo ezinhlobonhlobo nesimo sokuqala sesihlahla.

Izizathu Zokufakelwa

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani le nqubo yenziwa:

• Uma emhlabeni kunezimpawu ezibonakalayo zalesi sifo - isikhunta, isikhunta.
• Uma ingxenye yezimpande noma yonke uhlelo lwezimpande ilimele.
• Ukuze isihlahla esisha - njalo ngonyaka. Okomuntu okhulile - hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
• Ngokukhula okuqinile kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea egumbini

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-azalea, yenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• Ummese obukhali noma isihlahla.
• I-Alcohol yokusebenzisa amathuluzi.
• Umhlabathi othengiwe noma owenziwe ngokwakho.
• Amandla okubamba.

Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela

Uma ngesizathu esithile kungenzeki ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile ehloselwe ama-azaleas, ilungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa:

• amagxolo kaphayini oqoshiwe;
• i-sphagnum eyomiswe ngaphambili;
• i-perlite noma i-vermiculite;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• amalahle
• inhlabathi enempilo.

Zonke izinto zixubene kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate ephumayo iphathwa nge-disinfectant.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Umthamo omkhulu ulungele ukufika. Ubukhulu bebhodwe elisha likhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besistimu yezimpande. Kwama-azaleas, ibhodwe le-cache lilungile.

Isitsha sokufakelwa

Buyekeza ukuthenwa kwezimpande

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kohlelo lwempande kunomthelela omuhle esizitshalweni. Imbali kanye nesigaxa sobumba, ziyakhishwa ebhodweni. Okokuqala, hlola ukulimala kwangaphandle bese ususa izingxenye ezifile. Ungancomi ukuthi izandla zihlukanise inqwaba yobumba obuminyene, lokhu kungaholela emonakalweni wezimpande ezibuthakathaka. Ngaphambi kokuwugquma, uwuthise ngengxube yamanzi afudumele neZircon. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukubuyekeza ukutshala. Izimpande zisikwa ohlangothini ngalunye ngo-1-1,5 cm.

Isigaba se-Azalea

Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla akwenziwa kuphela ekusakazweni kwezinhlobo zezinketho zakho, kodwa futhi ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha imbali ngokucophelela ebhodweni, uhlole uhlelo lwezimpande futhi unqume izingxenye ezigulayo noma ezomisiwe njengoba kudingeka. Isigaxa sobumba sisikwa ngommese zibe izingxenye eziningana.

Ukutshala kwelinye ibhodwe

Inqubo yokufika ifaka uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo:

1. Ngaphansi kwesitsha sesi-3 cm simbozwe ngemisele.
2. Ungqimba olandelayo ngama-chips noma ama-moss aqoshiwe.
3. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola, fafaza nganoma iyiphi i-ejenti ye-antifungal.
4. Kukhona ukwakheka okuncane kakhulu kwenhlabathi, kuphela ukusabalalisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande ethangini lokufika.
5. Izimpande ze-azalea zangaphambi kokugcotshwa zithambile.
6. Imbali ibekwa ngqo enkabeni yebhodwe futhi imbozwe ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi.
7. Akunconywa ukujula intamo yezitshalo, lokhu kungalimaza futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile.
8. Thinta i-substrate kancane.
9. Ukuchelela ngemuva kokutshala kwenziwa ngesakhiwo esifanayo lapho ukufakwa kwenziwa.

Uhlelo Olukhulu Lomsuka

Izici zokufakelwa kwe-azalea engadini

Ukufakelwa noma ukutshala omele umgwaqo engadini wenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube umzuzu wokugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-sap. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwezinhlobo kungadluliselwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Umgwaqo wase-Azalea unendawo engeyona yezimpande, yingakho ungadingi umgodi ojulile wokutshala. Ukujula - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, ububanzi - cm- 70-80. Ngaphansi kwesihlalo kumbozwe ungqimba obukhulu bezitini eziphukile noma amatshe.

Izinhlobo zegadi

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomhlaba wezakhi, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi somfula. Ukufakwa kummeleli wasemgwaqweni akuhlukile kunasendlini. Umsuka wempande wesitshalo otshaliwe kufanele ube ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyanyathelwa futhi inyanyekwe.

Amaphutha wokufakelwa okuvamile

Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho yokufakelwa kungaholela ekungenweni kwesitshalo ukhunta noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngokunisela ngokweqile kwama-azaleas, kunengozi yokuthola ukugqwala noma ukubola kwezimpande. Empini yokulwa nalesi sifo, noma isiphi isikhunta noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi sisiza ngokuphelele.

Lapho izinambuzane, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesikhumba noma ukuvela kwezimhlophe kuleso simila, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nge-ejenti yokubulala izinambuzane kuzosiza. Uma ngemuva kokufakelwa kwe-azalea, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akuvumeli ukuthi uthole ama-buds, khona-ke isizathu ngukuthi:

• umhlabathi ongafanele ukulinyelwa;
• ukunisela okungafundile nokufafaza;
• umoya owomile
• ukungahambisani nemigomo yokufaka umanyolo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokushesha nangamanzi amaningi. Humidification wenziwa njengoba ungqimba phezulu womhlaba womile. Ukunisela, amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe kufanelekile.

Isitshalo esinempilo

Ezikhathini ezomile, isihlahla sidinga ukufafazwa, okwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ekupheleni kwesizini, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa okungenani isigamu. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, i-azalea iyayeka ukukhula futhi ingaphila isikhathi sasebusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukugqoka imbali kwenziwa kathathu ngonyaka:

1. Umanyolo weNitrogen usetshenziswa masinyane ngemuva kokuba imbali "ivuke" ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, i-potassium ne-phosphorus zongezwa emhlabathini.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngengxube ye-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ingxenye yokuqanjwa ngu-1: 2.

Azalea engadini

Ama-azaleas angaphakathi nangaphandle yisiko elisabelayo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho nemigomo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kungaholela ekutheni kube nezimbali eziningi. Ukubuka kungaba ngumhlobiso kalula hhayi kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo somuntu siqu.