Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukumangaza omakhelwane babo nezihlobo ngokuvuna okungavamile kotamatisi. Ukuhluka okuncane kunamatamatisi ngegama elimangalisayo Lokomotiv lizosiza lo mqondo. Iqukethe izici eziningi nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu. Sizokutshela okwengeziwe ngabo esihlokweni.
Funda lapha incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo, funda izici zokulima, ubuqili be-agrotechnical.
Utamatisi "Izakhamuzi": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Utamatisi walolu hlobo lwabanjwa kamuva nje ochwepheshe baseRussia. Irejistreshini yokubhaliswa kombuso njengebanga elihlukile lokuqokwa kwendawo yonke ngo-2010. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ihlonishwa ngabalimi nabalimi ngokuvunwa kanye nekhwalithi yezohwebo.
Uhlobo lwehlathi lubhekisela ezitshalweni ezinqunywe yiziqu. Ngokufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokuhlala zefilimu nasensimini evulekile. Phakathi kwabalandeli balezi zinhlobo, ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu kubonakala. Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "Lokomotiv" yisitshalo esikhula kancane esingaba ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-50-60, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi izithelo zokuqala zitshalwe, kungalindelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-80-95.
Isici esiyinhloko esibonakalayo salezi zinhlobo ukuma kwesithelo sawo, sinobuhle. Futhi phakathi kwalezi zici zivezwe ukunambitheka okuphezulu. Ukuvuna ukuhamba kahle nokubekezela kahle.
Izici
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obomvu.
- Ifomu liyi-pear-shaped.
- Izithelo isisindo, i-120-130 amagremu, ayitholakali 150.
- Inani lamakhamera ku-utamatisi 3-4.
- Okuqukethwe okomile ku-5-7%.
- Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo - yilokho okuhlukahlukene okudumile ngakho. Lezi tamatisi ziphelele ekukhenizeni konke. Kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza ijusi yetamatisi noma i-pasta. Uma kuhlanzekile, kuhle ukwenza amasaladi nezifundo zokuqala.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zabalimi abahlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- izimfanelo eziphezulu zezitamatisi;
- ukuzithoba;
- isivuno sokuqala;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwe-"Locomotive" inothi kuphela isisindo esincane sesithelo, kodwa sinamandla kakhulu. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu nokuvuthwa kwezithelo - lena enye imfanelo abalimi abathandana ngayo neLokomotiv. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sango-4-5 esihlahleni semitha ngayinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwamamitha kuzoba ngamapounds angu-12-15.
Isithombe
Izincomo zokukhula
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zotamatisi, zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindlini zokuhlala eziphephile. Izindawo ezingaseningizimu ezifanele zaseRussia ezivulekile, njengeCrimea, iCaucasus noma i-Krasnodar Territory. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kunconywa.
Le hybrid iphinda ikhule ezindaweni eziphakathi, kodwa kukhona ingozi ethile, ngoba isivuno sayo singase sinciphise. Lapho ukhula lezi zinhlobo akudingeki ukuthi kube nokugcinwa okungcono kunamanye, okungukuthi, ukudla okwesikhashana, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokugcina umbuso wokunisela. Ukusekela akudingi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kuzo zonke izifo, kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimo ezibamba ukushisa, lezi zinhlobo zingase zibe ngaphansi "kwegazi lokugaya". Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, izitshalo ziphathwa ngethusi sulfate bese zenza umanyolo owengeziwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi ne-nitrogen. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zehlathi zisuswa. Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu salolu utamatisi yi "ukubola okumnyama kwesithelo", esilwa ngosizo lomuthi "Khom" kanye ne "Bordeaux ingxube". Izithelo ezithintekile zisusiwe. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen fertilizer.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinonya, inundu evuthayo nebhebhe zivamile. With scoops ukulwa ngosizo izidakamizwa "Strela". I-Medvedok ibhujiswe ngokukhulula inhlabathi ne-peppermint neviniga. Njengamakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Isibopho".
Njengoba ubona, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi cishe alunamaphutha, ngaphandle kwabancane kakhulu. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
