Ngokuvamile esitolo se-flower ungathola isitshalo, isiqu sayo esiboshiwe esilandela isibonelo sekhanda lokubhinca.
Le Pahira, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi imelwe umbono I-Aquatica, noma i-Pachira Water.
Isingeniso
Ingxenye eshisayo yalesi sitshalo esingavamile yindawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo. Central and South America. Pahira ngenxa yesimiso saso okuthiwa isihlahla sebhola, futhi kungokwakho emndenini we-baobab.
Amagqabhagqabha ahlala njalo ahlaza akhula ngama-petioles amade, futhi izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngoNovemba, kodwa ngezimo ezishintshayo, isikhathi sokuvela kwalesi sigaba singashintsha. Izimbali ezinkulu zinomsindo we-vanilla futhi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence - i-panicle.
Isithombe
Ukubonakala ngokujwayelene nembali Pahira Aquatika ungakwazi isithombe ngezansi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Pahira Aquatika idinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile ekhaya.
Indlela yokunakekela iPachira ekhaya, ukuze isitshalo sezindlu sasePachira Aquatica sigcine isikhalazo emva kokuthenga, kudingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa yokunakekelwa.
Ukushisa
Ku-Pakhira, izinga lokushisa libhekwa njengelungcono ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo. kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° С, ebusika - cishe ngo-15 ° С.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ibhayili ngeke isolulwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbiza ezinesitshalo akufanele zifakwe eduze kwama-radiators wesistimu yokushisa futhi ubukele ukungabi khona kwemidwebo okuvela kuyo.
Ukunisela
Imodi yokunisela ngenkathi efudumele igcinwa ukulinganisela. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi engxenyeni engenhla ebhodweni kufanele iphele. Kusukela phakathi kwekwindla kuya kuFebruwari, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kuyilapho kungavumeli ukwakhiwa komama omisiwe womhlaba. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga asabela ngokunciphisa i-turgor, kodwa uma iningi, isiqu singase sibole. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele emaphethelweni angaphandle ebhodweni ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesisekelo somgqomo, noma epanini.
Ukufakelwa
I-Pakhira encane ifakwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahloboUmuntu omdala uyadinga kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa isitshalo, ibhodlela elingajulile kodwa elibanzi likhethiwe - 5 cm ngaphezulu kweyaphambilini.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla sasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza:
- Cuttings, owabanjwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu kufanele sinqunywe esithendeni.
Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa nomswakama ophezulu..
- Imbewusebenzisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu yezimbewu akufanele igcinwe isikhathi eside, njengoba isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi sokuhluma kwayo kuyancipha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlakazekile esitsheni esikhulu, cishe ngaphandle kokumboza umhlaba, futhi uchithe ngamanzi afudumele.
Okulandelayo, faka ifilimu noma ingilazi, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvula umoya wokuphuza umoya nokususwa kwamanxantathu omswakama.
Ngokushisa kwenhlabathi okuphakanyisiwe cishe ngo-26 ° C, ukukhuphuka kubonakala emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo sidingeka ukukhanya okukhuluuma kungenjalo, isiqu sizokwelula futhi ukuhlobisa kuyolahleka. Ukukhanya okuqondile okuvunyelwe kuvunyelwe, kepha kungcono uma kunjalo ehlakazekile. I-Pachira ikhula kahle ukusuka entshonalanga noma empumalanga, kepha kusukela eningizimu kuyodingeka ngesikhathi selanga.
Ehlobo, ibhodlela lokutshala lifakwa engadini endaweni evikelekile emvula, umoya kanye nelanga eliqondile. Ngenani elincane lezinsuku eziqhakazile ekwindla nasebusika, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iPakhira ifundiswa ukukhanyisa okukhulu ukugwema ukushisa kwelanga, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile kudala ukulimaza kwezitshalo ezingasetshenziswanga.
Ground
I-substrate yokutshala ilungiswa ngokuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zephepha kanye ne-sod inhlabathi ngesihlabathi. Ngezansi ngempela wahlela amanziKuphi okufiselekayo ukufaka isitini esibomvu namatela, okukwazi ukuthatha umswakama ongaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamela okulungele amasundu nesidatsen kuvunyelwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ayidingi ukudla njalo. Kodwa idinga i-substrate evulekile nge-acidity ephansi.
Ukudubula
Isilinganiso sokuphakama nobubanzi besitshalo sesitshalo sakhiwe ngenxa yethonya lemibandela yangaphandle.
Ukuphuza okuningi nokuntuleka kokukhanya kudonsa isiqu, okwenza iPakhira ibonakale njengesihlahla esincane esincane.
Ukusika umqhele entwasahlobo, ukususa ukululaza amagatsha. Igatsha livela endaweni yokusika, okwenza umqhele ube mnandi kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, inhloso yokusika izihlahla ukunikeza isitshalo isimo se-oval noma ibhola.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kulawulwa ukuchofoza phezulu, futhi kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwamagatsha ahlangothini. Ubukhulu behlumela buyancipha ngesikhumba esincane kunazo zonke ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula okujulile.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-branching esebenzayo iqala, umqhele uyaqina futhi uthathe ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu. I-trunk I-Pakhira ngezinye izikhathi yakha i-pigtail, ibeka izitshalo eziningana ebhodweni futhi iwahlanganise ndawonye njengoba ikhula, isusa iqabunga eliphansi.
UKUKHONA! Ukwenza isitshalo sesimo esithile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi umqhele ngokuqina okuqinile kakhulu ngosizo lwe-twine. Ukuze ulungise ubuchopho, kwanele ukukulungisa ngokukhululekile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iziqu ziyokhudlwana, futhi ifomu lizohlala ngaphandle kosizo.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo
Ezimweni zendlu, ukutshala kwePakhira Aquatika kwenziwa kuphela ngenhloso yokuhlobisa; ibhonsai nayo ingenziwa kuyo. Ezweni lakubo emazweni aseMelika, izithelo zomuthi zisetshenziswe njengokudla okufakiwe, okubilisiwe futhi okuthosiwe, zihlaba ufulawa bese zibhaka isinkwa, ziphuze. Okudliwayo, hhayi izithelo kuphela, kodwa izimbali namaqabunga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-Pakhira zikhona isihlangu nesicabucabu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuvela lapho umswakama we-nick. Lesi sitshalo sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lapho izinambuzane zitholwa, kusetshenzwa ngu-Aktar noma enye indlela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days 7.
Lapho ukhula izitshalo zingabhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga e-Pachira aphuzi. Lokhu kubonisa izinkinga ngesistimu yezimpande, imbangela yayo engaba ukutshala okujulile, ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini, ukubola ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi noma ukulimala yizinambuzane.
- Amaqabunga aphihliweukwakha imiphetho eluhlaza obuncane. Lokhu kwenzeka ekushiseni okuphansi noma ukudonsa okukhulu lokushisa ebusuku / ngosuku;
- Ihlumela amagatsha ngamaqabunga. Lo mphumela unganikeza kokubili ukuphuza okwanele nokweqile. Lapho kumanzisa inhlabathi eyomile noma ukomisa emva kwamagatsha amaningi okuphuza abuyele evamile.
Isiphetho
Kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukuthola isisindo esincane sokuba umuthi omude.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba nesineke, ulandele ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, iPakhira iyoba umhlobiso wekhaya kanye nomthombo wokuziqhenya, ube yinto yokuqaphela kakhulu abangane nabangane.
