IHydrangea eSiberia - ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

IHydrangea isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukuyikhulisa esimeni sezulu esibi saseSiberia. IHydrangea eSiberia, ukuyitshala nokuyinakekela endaweni evulekile kudinga isifiso esikhulu namakhono athile amasiko. Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali bathanda ukukubona njengesihlahla sendlu, kepha abanye bayakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo ngale mbali. Kungaba nzima, kepha umphumela uyakufanele umzamo.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Kunombono wokuthi imbali yaqanjwa ngegama layo kudokotela waseFrance nakwezemvelo uF Commerson ngekhulu le-XVIII. Kukholakala ukuthi wabona lesi sitshalo ngenkathi ehambela eJapan. Wayijatshuliswa isihlahla esiqhakaza kahle sobuhle obungajwayelekile, igama okungekho noyedwa kuJapan owalazi. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela wenza isinqumo futhi wasibiza ngokuthi yi-hydrangea ukuhlonipha umfazi wakhe amthandayo.

Ingadi hydrangea inflorescence

Kukhona enye inguqulo yemvelaphi yegama lale mbali, lapho athola khona igama lakhe ukuhlonipha iPrince Hortense enhle. Wayengudadewabo welinye lamalungu ohambo lwaseFrance emhlabeni wonke, olwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Amalungu alolu hambo athola isitshalo eNdiya asiletha esiqhingini saseMauritius.

Lesi sitshalo saqhamuka eJapan saya eYurophu ngo-1820 kuphela. Ngo-1900, abalimi baqala ukusifunda futhi basebenzela ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha. Izinketho zokuqala zazithanda ukushisa ngokweqile futhi zazikhuliswa njengekhaya kuphela. Namuhla, uhlobo lweHydrangea luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90, ezinye zazo ezinempahla ebalulekile njengokumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilungele ukulinyelwa esimweni sezulu esibi saseSiberia.

I-hydrangea yaseGadini isihlahla sobusika obude obude obungadingekile, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, okuhlala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ama-inflorescence amakhulu akhiwa ehlathini, afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu. Inani lama-inflorescence esitshalweni esisodwa esidala kungaba ngaphezulu kwekhulu.

Izimbali Zembali Yezitshalo

I-hydrangea inflorescence inesimo esiyindilinga ngokuyindilinga. Ngayinye inezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: eyokuqala iyinzalo encane, etholakala enkabeni, eyesibili yinyumba enkulu (oyinyumba) etholakala emaphethelweni we-inflorescence. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kumelelwa izimbali ezivundile kuphela.

Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali ezidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe kuphela, kepha kukhona inzalo ngeminye imibala: ukhilimu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, o-lilac no-pinkish.

Izithelo zezimbali ziyibhokisi elinamagumbi ayi-2-5 aqukethe imbewu encane.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Emhlabeni wanamuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Kepha kude nazo zonke izinketho zikulungele ukutshala, ukunakekela nokusabalalisa ama-hydrangeas eSiberia. Imvamisa kunezinhlobo zemithi ezitshaliwe nezithukile.

-Ngathi Sihlahla

I-hydrangea yesihlahla itholakala kakhulu eSiberia. Abalimi benza ukukhetha okunjalo ngoba le nhlobo ibekezelela isimo sezulu esinzima kangcono, kulula kunobusika kwabanye ebusika, futhi ibhekana kahle nezifo ezingenzeka. Zithobile emhlabathini.

I-Arboreal hydrangea Annabelle

Izinhlobo eziphambili ezifanele ukulinyelwa eSiberia:

• IHydrangea Annabelle inama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe. Kuqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo (ukuphela kukaJuni - ukuqala kukaJulayi) futhi kuphele ekwindla kokuqala. Ukuphakama kungama-120-150 cm, ububanzi - kuze kufike kuma-350 cm. Kungabekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-−28 ° C, kepha endaweni ephakathi neSiberia kanye nezindawo zayo ezisentshonalanga kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni lobusika bese usifaka engaphansi;

Ibanga lesihlahla Strong Annabelle

• U-Annabelle oqinile. Le nhlobonhlobo iyathandeka ngendlela yoqobo lwama-inflorescence ayo. Zifana nedome noma isigqoko. Izimbali ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali izimbali eziminyene nezimhlophe qhwa, lapho phakathi nenkathi ziphenduka zimhlophe ngokuphelele, ngasekupheleni ziphenduka ziluhlaza kancane. Iziqu azimude kangako, zifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama futhi zifinyelela ku-1,2 m ububanzi. Amaqabunga abamba kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala wawo. Kusebusika ku-−34 ° C;
• Umoya we-Encincibelle. Izinhlobonhlobo zokhuni hydrangea, ezilungele kakhulu iSiberia, ngoba ingabekezelela iqhwa phansi liye ku-−38 ° С. Lwethulwe muva nje ngo-2010 e-USA. Ekuqaleni blooms pink, kancane kancane ushintsha umbala ube okusajingijolo. Inokuqhakaza okude kahle: kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ilungele amagatsha. Ukuphakama kufike ku-1,3 m, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-1.5 m.

Izihlahla Umoya Wokungena

Panicle

I-hydrangea eshaqekile nayo ivame kakhulu eSiberia. Umuthi omaphakathi nendawo oqukethe amaqabunga amise okwama-pubescent Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe emabhulashini amakhulu ngephunga elimnandi.

Ukhathazekile I-Hydrangea Hydrangea Silver Dollar

Ama-panicle hydrangeas amahle alungele ukukhula eSiberia yile:

• IHydrangea Gold Dollar. Isitshalo eside (singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, kepha sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 eSiberia) ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amahle e-inflation, kuthi lapho ekugcineni kokuqhakaza kutholakale i-pink hue ebomvana. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubekezelela ezingabekezelela ushintsho lokushisa lufika ku-−25 ° C;

Ukhathazekile Hydrangea Medical Fire

• Ezomlilo Zokwelapha. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungile eSiberia, ngoba imelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa impela. Ubuntu bayo obungahlukeki ngemibala emihle engajwayelekile. Ukushintshwa kwama-shades kungokulandelayo: mhlophe - pink - bomvu obomvu. Ukuphakama cishe 2 m, ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-1.5 m;
• Umbala omncane. Ikhula ibe ngu-1,8 m ubude futhi ifike ku-1.5 m ububanzi. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ze-hydrangea. I-inflorescences yomthunzi welamula, eba yi-lilac ethambile ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ekhabeni eliphakathi leSiberia, lokhu kuhlukahluka kumele kufakwe embozwe, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphansi lapho lingabikhona yi-−30 ° С.

Ukhathazekile Hydrangea Limelight

Iqabunga elikhulu

Olunye uhlobo lwe-hydrangea elitshalwa eSiberia likhulu. Abalimi bayinaka ngenxa yokuqothulwa kokukhethwa kwenhlabathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kamuva, okungahlala kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ama-inflorescence angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ngesimo afane nesondo elibanzi. Ububi bazo zonke izinhlobo ukuthi ebusika kungcono ukuyidlulisela engadini uye engaphansi, ngoba ihlala isebenza kuphela emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-−25 ° С.

Ungatshala nini i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo eSiberia

Isikhathi esifanele sokuthengwa nokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea isikhathi sentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, esifundeni ngasinye saseRussia, isikhathi siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. IHydrangea itshalwe endaweni evulekile eSiberia ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isikhathi ngokunembile sokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile eSiberia. Lesi kufanele kube yisikhathi lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile kakade, ngoba izihlahla ezincane zizwelana kakhulu nazo. Ungaxhumana nekhalenda lenyanga.

Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi. Kufanele ibe ne-peat, humus nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1). Kuhle ukungeza izinaliti zikaphayini ukunikeza i-acidity efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha ukujula kwemigodi kanye nebanga phakathi kwawo. Ngezithombo ezincane, ukujula kufanele kube ngu-50 × 50 × 50 cm, ngokuba makhulu - 80 × 80 × 80 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-60 cm okungenani.

Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu

ESiberia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi siphi isihlahla se-hydrangea. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni kocingo noma ephilayo, ekhula ngokuqinile, uthango lwezihlahla eziphakeme. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya kwelanga, isitshalo asibekezeleli imisebe eqondile. Ngokufanelekile, izokhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Inhlabathi nayo ibalulekile. Akufanele ibe yi-alkaline, i-acid encane noma ephakathi kufanelekile. Ngokuncike kuzo zonke lezi zimo, i-hydrangea izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okuhle.

Ungatshala kanjani

Inqubo yokufika ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:

1. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi kufanele uchithulwe ngokucophelela.
2. Ukuze kube yisithombo enesistimu yezimpande evulekile ezansi komgodi, yenza indunduma encane enomhlabathi ovundile kanye no-peat.
3. Faka isithombo enkabeni yomgodi.
4. Sakaza izimpande ukuze zingagobeki.
5. Ungagcwalisi umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile ne-peat ye-asidi (ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande, ngaphezu kuka-4 cm).
6. Thinta umhlabathi kancane.
7. Nisela isitshalo kahle.
8. Uma emva kwalokhu inhlabathi ihlala, yengeze kwizinga layo langempela.
9. Ku-5-7 cm, mulch indawo yokutshala ngezinaliti, i-acid peat noma sawdust ebolile.

Ukuzala

ESiberia, njengakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia, ukusakazwa kwe-hydrangea kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nembewu. Esokuqala sifanelwe kahle kakhulu, ngoba ukukhula kanye nentuthuko kuzokwenzeka ngesivinini esihle kakhulu, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo elishisayo nelingashisi laseSiberia.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izimbambo zesitshalo esisha zinqunywa kusuka ezindlini ezihlabayo ezikhula kahle. Zinqunywa amahlumela wesizini edlule. Uma inqubo kulindeleke ehlobo, ungathatha ihlumela eliluhlaza. Okulandelayo ukubekelwa phansi emhlabathini ovulekile. Inketho efanele kungaba ukutshala izingcezu kuhlelo lokushisa abamba imbala ngaphambi kokubuna. Uma kungekho, khona-ke ungasitshala endaweni evulekile futhi uyimboze ngefilimu, okumele ivulwe ngezikhathi ezithile imizuzu ethile ukuhlinzeka ukufinyeleleka komoya kulesi sitshalo esisha. Izimbali zokuqala kufanele zivele esihlahleni eminyakeni emibili.

Izicucu zeHydrangea

Ukutshala imbewu

Indlela yembewu yokukhula kwe-hydrangea ayithandwa kakhulu futhi isebenza ngempumelelo kunokusikeka. Noma kunjalo, ikhona futhi, futhi ungayisebenzisa eSiberia. Lapho ukhetha imbewu, udinga ukunaka ubuqotho babo nokuntuleka kwamabala. Uma lezi zinhlamvu zingezona ezazo iqoqo lazo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukubonana nomthengisi. Akufanele zibe yiqhwa, zibe buhlungu noma zibulale.

Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukutshala imbewu emabhokisini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-substrate enezinhlaka ze-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf, humus kanye nenhlabathi enamahlamvu. Ingxube ebangelwa ithululelwa ebhokisini eliyi-15 cm ukuze cishe i-3-4 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu ihlale. Uma imbewu ingahlume ngaphambili, imane isakazeke emhlabathini. Kubantu ababunjiwe bakha imigodi eyi-1 cm ukujula, lapho kutshalwa imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlaba uyathelwa kusuka kumsele wokunisela noma ufafazwe ebhodleleni lokufafaza futhi embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa njengoba iyoma, bese kuvulwa ibhokisi lokufaka umoya omncane. Ukugoqa kuyasuswa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.

Ngendlela efanayo, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuhle ukukwenza lokhu maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho iqhwa liphela ngokuphelele, bese inhlabathi ifudumala.

Nakekela isimo sezulu saseSiberia

I-thermophilic hydrangea ekhula eSiberia idinga ukuqashelwa ngokucophelela. Amaphuzu ayinhloko ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu njalo, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulungiselela ubusika obunobunzima baseRussia.

Imodi yokunisela

IHydrangea isitshalo esithanda umswakama, kepha singakubekezeleli ukweqiwa kwaso. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi loma ngamanzi athambile nanakekelwa kahle amanzi. Ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha okukhulu, ungafaka ungqimba lwe-mulch ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sonyaka, ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezine:

• Umanyolo entwasahlobo ngesisombululo somquba noma i-nitroammofoski;
• ukugqoka kwe-nitroammophos ngoJuni;
• lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukondla nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kuyadingeka;
• Ngaphambi kobusika, kudingeka ukufaka ama-5-8 kg womquba obolile ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile ukuphuma, ukufaka umanyolo ngezihlahla ngesikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo asihlushwa amagciwane nezifo. Lapho zivela, qiniseka ukuthi ususa izingxenye ezilimele futhi uphathe isihlahla sonke ngama-insecticides.

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthena kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. IHydrangea ibekezelela ukuthenwa kwamakhadinali, okwenziwa ukunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka okufunayo. Kepha udinga ukuvuselela isitshalo minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kobusika, ukususwa kwamagatsha nezimbali ezomile kubalulekile. Ezitshalweni ezindala, izihlahla kungcono ukwenziwa khona lapho ezimpondweni ezincane, ukuze isihlahla sihlaziywe ngokuphelele ukuze kubonakale amahlumela amasha nokuqhakaza okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika baseSiberia

IHydrangea kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile isikhathi sasebusika eSiberia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe lapho ziluvimbela umkhuhlane, kufanele zivikeleke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ehlobo ngeke kube nezimbali emithini, amagatsha amaningi azokoma, kungahle kufinyelele ezingeni lokuthi i-hydrangea izofa ngokuphelele. Ukulungiselela ubusika okudingayo:

• fafaza izimpande cishe ngu-30 cm, ufafaza ungqimba lwe-peat noma umquba ngaphansi kwawo;
• lapho kugobeka iziqu, akufanele kubekwe phansi, kepha kufanele kubekwe okuthile ngaphansi kwawo. Kungaba ngama-spruce paws, amakhadibhodi, amabhodi. Amagatsha kufanele alungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondile kwawo;
• Ungavumeli umswakama ungene endaweni yokukhosela;
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kukhula i-hydrangea, kuba lula ngokwayo ukuba qhwa.

Ilungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika eSiberia

IHydrangea isitshalo esidinga ukunakwa. Kuvame kakhulu esifundeni esiphakathi neseningizimu yeRussia, kodwa abantu baseSiberia akufanele baziphikise injabulo yokujabulela ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-hydrangea, khona-ke iyokuthokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuqhakaza njalo ehlobo futhi izokwazi ukubekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima kakhulu.