Izici zokuthenwa kwehoneysuckle: nini futhi kanjani inqubo

IHoneysuckle isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kuyaziwa ngekhono layo eliphakeme lokudubula ukwakheka: amahlumela amaningi aphezulu namahlumela aqinile e-basal enza isihlahla singekho, uma singanakekelwa.

Ngabe ngidinga ukusika i-honeysuckle

Ukuze ulethe isivuno esikhulu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi ukuthi ugule futhi ujabulise abalimi ngokubukeka okulungiswe kahle, i-honeysuckle idinga ukuthenwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi shrub:

• ukuhlobisa - kusebenza njengomhlobiso wensimu, izihlahla ezifanele zizonikeza isihlahla isimo esihle;
• edliwayo - ijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngesivuno sokuqala samajikijolo anempilo futhi anamnandi, ngemuva kokuthena isiqalile ukuthela izithelo kakhulu.

Kungani unquma honeysuckle edible

I-honeysuckle edliwayo kufanele inqunywe impela, ngoba imbangela eyinhloko yokuqothuka kwezithelo ukungabi namandla komqhele. Izimbali maphakathi nesihlahla zidlula izinyosi. Amajikijolo okwazile ukuvuthwa ngokujulile esihlahleni abe mancane futhi amuncu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle ukuthamba kwesihlahla njalo.

IHoneysuckle ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke iminyaka yokuqala emibili kuya kwemithathu ngemuva kokutshala ayenzi izihlahla ezinkulu. Kuvunyelwe ukususa amahlumela owomile nanesifo, kanye nalawo alele phansi noma akhula ngokujulile esihlahleni.

Isihlahla esingasokile se-honeysuckle esidliwayo sizokhiqiza amajikijolo ambalwa ngenxa yomqhele obukhulu kakhulu

Isidingo sokunciphisa i-honeysuckle

Ukuhlobisa i-honeysuckle kusikwa ukuze kunikezwe isimo esithandekayo. Ukusuka ezihlahleni uthango obukhulu luyatholakala. Amafomu e-Lianoid abekwe kwi-pergolas, ahlobisa imithonjana, akha "udonga oluphilayo" oluvela kubo. Ukuze ukhule i-honeysuckle yokuhlobisa ngendlela yesiqu, amahlumela awo, aqoqwe ngesixhaxu, aboshelwe endaweni yokuma emi nkqo. Amagatsha aphansi amadala enkabeni yesihlahla ashiywe ukuze aqine isiqu, amahlumela amancane asusiwe ayasuswa.

Igalari yezithombe: izindlela zokukhula kokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle

Usebenzisa umugqa wokubumba we-honeysuckle yokuhlobisa, ungakha amafomu e-landscape ahlukahlukene.

Ividiyo: ungawugawula kanjani umuthi we-honeysuckle kusuka ku-honeysuckle usebenzisa izihlahla

KuzeHoneysuckle nini

Ukuhlelwa kwe-honeysuckle kungasokwa kuphela lapho kusaphumula. Entwasahlobo - kuze kube ukuqhakaza uvukile, ekwindla - ngemuva kokuba isihlahlana silahla amaqabunga. I-honeysuckle yokuhlobisa ingatholwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

Izihlahla zokuthena ziyenzeka:

• ngenhlanzeko;
• okwakhayo.

IHoneysuckle isitshalo esingamelana nokubanda, kepha amagatsha awo angalimala yiqhwa. Lapho izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, amagatsha afile, amahlumela aphukile nawomile, kanye namagatsha alinyazwa izifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane, athinteka emazingeni okushisa aphansi asuswa. Sika ukhuni olunempilo. Lokhu kuthathwa kunconywa minyaka yonke.

Ukukhishwa kwegxolo okuvela emagatsheni e-honeysuckle akuwona umphumela wesifo. Lesi yizinhlobo zazo. Futhi, leli siko libonakala ngokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamagatsha amancane awomile.

Ukuthena okwakhayo kwenziwa ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Sika amagatsha amadala angatheli izithelo, ususe amahlumela, unciphise amagatsha abuthakathaka. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 ku-honeysuckle edliwayo kanye kanye ngonyaka ngokuhlobisa.

Isihlahla sokuchelela se-honeysuckle

Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa Kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili.

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula, ngoMashi-Ephreli - ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi uzingciphise ekutheneni izihlanzeko, ngoba ukwakheka kulimaza isihlahla, futhi uma indawo edliwayo ingaphansi kwayo entwasahlobo, isivuno esikhulu akufanele silindelwe.
2. Ngemuva kokuba izinso zivulekile, khona-ke wonke amagatsha angenakusebenziseka ayabonakala.

Ividiyo: usike kanjani i-honeysuckle entwasahlobo

Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle ekwindla

Ekwindla, izihlahla ezakhayo zenziwa esikhathini kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikhathi sikhethwa ngokuya ngezici zesimo sendawo ethile. Ungaqala umsebenzi uma imibandela elandelayo ihlangatshezwa:

• isihlahla silahlekelwe ngamahlamvu;
  

  Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kuqalile ngemuva kokuba uhlaza seluphelile futhi isihlahla siconsa amaqabunga awo

• izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lidlulile ku-zero;
• hhayi ngaphambi kokuba kufike ekuqaleni kwamafrimu.

Ukuthena kusenesikhathi kakhulu kungadala ukuvulwa okungafanele kwe-efihlekile, futhi uma usika amahlumela wamathambo sekwephuzile, kukhona usongo lokufa kwalesi sitshalo ngenxa yokuqandeka kwezikhwanyana.

Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, kunconyelwa konke ukukhohlisa ukwenza isihlahla se-honeysuckle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Mhlawumbe ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuthenwa, isivuno ngeke sibe sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlupheka futhi sithele izithelo ngokuzayo.

Ungawunikeza kanjani umunwe

Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, i-honeysuckle edliwayo ayifakwa ekwakheni. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-6, umcimbi onjalo uyimpoqo.

IHoneysuckle Ukwenza Izihlahla

Ukunqunywa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Susa amagatsha esihlangwini esingaphansi sesihlahla, uthinte umhlabathi.
2. Sika ukukhula kwentsha okungadingekile.
3. Sika iziqongo zamahlumela (ukukhula ngokuqina ngokuma kwamagatsha angapheli ngaphakathi komqhele).
4. Susa amagatsha azongena ngaphakathi ehlathini.
5. Sika amahlumela angenamandla futhi athambile.
6. Sika emaphethelweni amahlumela abe nokukhula okubuthakathaka.
7. Susa amagatsha amadala aminyene enkabeni yesihlahla, unganikeli ukukhula.
8. Ungathinti amahlumela wonyaka athuthukiswe kahle. Kusebenza ukuthi amajikijolo azokwakheka kubo.

Isihlahla esidlulayo se-honeysuckle esidliwayo senziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Esihlahleni se-honeysuckle esidliwayo kufanele kube namagatsha angaba ngu-5 anamandla. Amagatsha aminyene amaphakathi enkabeni yesihlahla angasika kuze kufike ezingeni lokukhula kwehlumela le-lateral. Izindawo zokusika zifakwa emafutheni ngevarnish yasengadini noma zifafazwe ngomlotha noma namalahle ukuvikela isihlahla ekuthelelekeni ngesifo sokukhunta kanye namagciwane.

Amagatsha endaweni yokuthena aphathwa ngezinhlobo zengadiya ukuvikela ukutheleleka

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi lapho uthathwa, unake iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye engezansi yesihlahla ayivezwanga kakhulu, futhi engxenyeni ephakathi ayiqinisiwe.

Ngemuva kokunciphisa, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe. Entwasahlobo - ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, amabhakede ama-2 ngesihlahla ngasinye; ekwindla bathambisa phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, i-honeysuckle kumele iniselwe.

Njengamanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa ukumiliselwa okumanzi kwe-mullein noma imisele yenkukhu, ekwindla kungcono ukuthi usebenzise umlotha wokhuni.

Ukuthena ukuguga kwe-honeysuckle

Isihlahla esidala kuneminyaka engu-7 sithathwa njengokuthena okuyingxenye kokulwa nokuguga. Khetha iziqu ngasisekelo, ushiye isiphunzi amasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela anempilo aqala ukwakha. Uma izihlahla ezinjalo zenziwa njalo, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5, isikhathi sokuqhakaza okuningana kwe-honeysuckle singanwetshwa amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.

Isihlahla esisebenzayo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 sidinga ukuvuselelwa okuhle (uhlelo lokutshala luyakhonjiswa esithombeni).

Isihlahla se-honeysuckle esidala esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 sinqunywa sibe ukuphakama kuka-30-50 cm

Isihlahla sinqunywe ngokuphelele endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30-50 kusuka emhlabathini. Amahlumela amasha azokwakha isihlahla esisha eminyakeni emibili. Ukuthena okudala ukulwa nokuguga kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, le nqubo yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo.

Izici zokwakheka kwe-honeysuckle yisithombo

Imvamisa, izithombo zeminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu zithengelwa ukutshala. Izithombo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo azidingi ukuncishiswa - lokhu kungasenza buthaka isitshalo bese kubambezele ukungena esikhathini sokuzala. IHoneysuckle kufanele yakhe umqhele kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-2-3, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukunciphisa isihlahla.

Uma isithombo eselimele izimpande, kunconywa ukuthi sinciphise amahlumela ngesithathu ukuze siphile kangcono.

Ukuze uthole izithombo zokuhlobisa ze-honeysuckle, ukuthena kuyinto efiselekayo, ngoba ukunqamulela amahlumela kuzoba negalelo ekuhlaselweni kwazo.

Ukunciphisa amahlumela izithombo zezithombo zokuhlobisa kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwawo okuhle

Abanye ochwepheshe basancoma ukusika isithombo ngemuva kokutshala, kusale amahlumela ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Ngokubona kwabo, ukulungiswa kwesithombo okunjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo, lesi seluleko singavivinya ekusebenzeni. Fushisa izithombo ezimbalwa, bese utshala okusele ngaphandle kokusika.

IHoneysuckle, njenganoma yisiphi isicubu esivuthayo noma somhlobiso, sidinga ukuthenwa. Amahlumela athenwe kahle we-honeysuckle edliwayo aqinisekisa isivuno esicebile samajikijolo amashumi eminyaka. Inqubo enjalo yokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle iyadingeka ukunikeza ukwakheka okufunayo kulesi sitshalo esihle.