Ngiseyingane, sasazi ukuthi utamatisi ovuthiwe kufanele ube bomvu. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi zingaba ziphuzi zipinki. Futhi manje ... Manje, cishe akukho sithelo esimnyama esingamangaza noma ngubani. Okungajwayelekile, kunjalo, kepha kumnandi. Enye yalezi zinhlobo zamatamatisi yiBlack Moor.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi iBlack Moor
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Moor zifakiwe kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation ngonyaka we-2000 futhi zenzelwe ukutshala zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile. Kufanele sisetshenziswe ngabalimi abancane, abalimi abasemakhaya, abahlali basehlobo bazo zonke izifunda zesimo sezulu. Vele, ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo emhlabathini ovulekile akunakwenzeka yonke indawo, kodwa ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo kuzwakala kukukhulu ngisho nasezimweni sezulu ezibandayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyekezwa okutholakalayo, ikhula hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemazweni angomakhelwane: iBelarus, i-Ukraine, iziphindaphindili zaseBaltic, Kazakhstan naseGeorgia.
Ukuqondiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezithelo kuyinto yonkana: noma idokhumenti esemthethweni ibeka konke ukusetshenziswa kweBlack Moor kumasaladi kanye nasekubhalweni kwayo ngokugcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nezimpawu zejometri zamatamatisi: mancane kakhulu (anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 g) futhi afaneleka ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izimbiza ezijwayelekile zengilazi. Ijusi lamatamatisi nayo inambitha, yize inombala ongajwayelekile.
Mhlamunye, ungathola iphutha bese uthi la matamatisi kanye nabamnyama akayona ngempela ... Yebo, amaMoor awawona amalahle impela ngombala!
Ngokuya kweRegional State, izinhlobonhlobo azigxilile, kepha ezinchazelweni eziningi kukholakala ukuthi kunembile kakhulu ukukuthatha njengokucacile: yize isihlahla sikhula siphakeme impela (sifinyelela kumamitha elilodwa nesigamu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo), ukukhula kwaso kusalinganiselwe futhi siyama ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwenombolo ethile yemabhulashi ezithelo (imvamisa cishe 10). Amacembe ama-Black Moor aphakathi ngosayizi, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Ibhulashi lembali yokuqala futhi, ngokufanele, izithelo zokuqala zakhiwa phezu kweqabunga lesi-8 noma le-9, wonke amaqabunga angama-2-3 - alandelayo. Inani lamatamatisi ebhulashi likhulu: kusuka kwezingu-7 kuye kwezingu-10, kanti kuvame ukuba namabhulashi amaningi ezihlahleni.
Ngokuya ngokuvunwa, izinhlobonhlobo zingezikhathi zaphakathi nesizini. Izithelo zokuqala zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini eziyi-115 kuya ku-5,5 emva kokuvela, izithelo zinwetshwa. Utamatisi ngisho, iplamu noma okweqanda, ebushelelezi, esifundazweni esivuthiwe, anombala kusuka kobomvu obumnyama ukuya onsundu noma acishe abe mnyama. Ziqukethe izidleke zembewu ezimbili kuphela nesikhumba esiminyene kakhulu. Isivuno esiphakathi: kusuka ku-1 m2 Ama-5-6 kg wezithelo zokunambitheka okukhulu ayavunwa. Bahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi okungajwayelekile, inyama ebomvu nenyama.
Isihlahla sidinga ukwakheka okugunyaziwe kanye ne-garter. Izinhlobonhlobo zizinza ngokwezimo zesimo sezulu, kepha zivame ukuhlaselwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngesikhathi sesomiso zitholakala kakhulu ekuthini zibole izithelo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sitshalo ezifweni, bonke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo balezinhlobonhlobo abulula, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi kakhulu angasikhulisa.
Video: izithelo utamatisi Black Moor
Ukubukeka Kwamatamatisi
Utamatisi we-Black Moor ahlukahlukene kunzima ukudidanisa nabanye: okokuqala, azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ngezithelo zalombala, futhi okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kombala, ukwakheka nosayizi kujwayelekile, mhlawumbe, kuphela kubumnyama beMoor da De Barao.
Ibhulashi lezithelo libukeka lihle impela, yize utamatisi emincane
Lawa matamatisi abukeka ethakazelisa emabhusha: inani elikhulu lezithelo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene elenga ngasikhathi sinye emaqembeni libangela ukujabha kwemfashini, ngoba kubonakala sengathi lesi sitshalo sasibonakala sigqoke ngokukhethekile.
Njengoba izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeluliwe, ngasikhathi sinye, izithelo zemibala ehlukahlukene zilenga emithini
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
I-Tomato Black Moor ine-gamut engabazeki yezinzuzo ezichaza ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabalimi. Uhlu oluncane lwezinzuzo ezisobala lubukeka kanjena:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo ezinemibala engavamile;
- isethi ewusizo yamakhemikhali ezitsheni (umbala omnyama kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-anthocyanins);
- ukuhlangana kwenhloso;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle kwesitshalo, amandla okudla izithelo ezingavuthiwe, "ezifinyelela" ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezikhulayo: amandla okukhula kuwo zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nangaphandle kwazo, kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.
Ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuphansi kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zithambekele ekuqhekekeni, yize kunesikhumba esiminyene. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ayivikeli utamatisi emonakalweni wokuhamba isikhathi eside: isivuno asithutheki kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza akunakubhekwa njengokuphezulu, noma ibhakede ngemitha yesikwele liwumphumela omuhle wamatamatisi amaningi.
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo kufanele sibhekwe ukunambitheka okungafani kwamatamatisi, lapho kunokuqukethwe ushukela omningi kanye ne-acidity encane. Ngokombono wokubukwa kwesakhiwo sesihlahla, i-internode efinqiwe ibhekwa njengesici.
Kunezinombolo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinezithelo ezincane zesimo esifanayo naleso iBlack Moor, kepha umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivela kuzo uqukethe umbala ojwayelekile. Izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao ezimnyama zibukeka zifana, kepha zithela izithelo kancane kamuva, futhi isihlahla saseDe Barao siphakeme kunaleso iBlack Moor.
UDe Barao omnyama ubizwa nge- "Double" yeBlack Moor
Manje izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi we-aronia ziyafuywa, kanti ezinye zazo zinhle kakhulu. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ubucwebe be-Amethyst, i-Wine jug, i-Black pearl, iBlack bear, njll. Nokho, mhlawumbe nguDe Barao noBlack Moor kuphela abenikezwe ukubukelwa okucashile kwabalimi njengamanje. Futhi ukwakheka kwezithelo zenani elikhulu lezinye izinhlobo kuhluke kakhulu.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula utamatisi iBlack Moor
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bukamatamatisi weBlack Moor bufana ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe bezolimo kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi zohlobo olungaphakathi lokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ngokutshala ngqo emhlabathini, kwenziwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kwezinye izindawo, izithombo ezikhulayo ziyimpoqo, ukuyinakekela kuqala izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo engadini. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ziyahlangana nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo wokutshala abamba ukushisa, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekhaya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, nangomhlaba ovulekile maphakathi noma ekugcineni kwenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izithombo inqubo eyaziwayo kuwo wonke umlimi, futhi iqukethe le misebenzi elandelayo.
- Ukulungiswa kwembewu (lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulinganisa, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuqina).
Ngemuva kokuhluma okuthile, imbewu ivame ukufakwa esiqandisini, kepha izimpande ezinde akufanele zivunyelwe ukukhula.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi (ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe nomoya namanzi kuvunyelwe). Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu ngumhlabathi osobho oxutshwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus kanye ne-peat ngokufakwa kukhuni lomlotha (idlanzana ebhakedeni lengxube).
Uma kungenzeka, inhlabathi yezithombo ingathengwa esitolo.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunoma yisiphi isitsha esincane esino ukuphakama okungu-5 cm, ngebanga elingama-2-3 cm kusuka embewini ephuma embewini.
Ithangi lokuhlwanyela njalo lingatholakala liseduze
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo: kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala azungeze u-25 mayelanaC, kusukela ekubonakaleni kwabo (okwezinsuku ezi-4-5) akusekho ngaphezulu kwe-18 mayelanaC, bese kuthi izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni elijwayelekile. Ukukhanyisela sonke isikhathi sezithombo ezikhulayo kufanele kube phezulu impela.
Uma ifulethi limnyama kancane, kudingeka izibani ze-fluorescent noma izibani ezikhethekile
- Ukuphonsa izithombo zezinsuku eziyishumi nanye ubudala ezitsheni ezihlukile noma ebhokisini elikhudlwana, nebanga elingama-7 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ngokukhetha, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ngamabhodwe we-peat.
- Ukunisela okuphakathi ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-1-2 ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali.
I-Azofoska - omunye womanyolo olinganiselayo olungele ukusetshenziswa
- Ukulima, okuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo engadini.
Izithombo ezinhle, ezilungele ukutshala emhlabathini, kufanele zibe malunga nama-25 cm ukuphakama, zibe nesiqu esikhulu. Ungawutshala emhlabathini ongavikelekile lapho umhlaba ufudumala kuze kube ngu-14 mayelanaC, lokhu kuyabonakala ezifundeni eziphakathi ezungeze ukuphela kukaMeyi. Uma izithombo ziqala ukuphuma, futhi kumakhaza, kuzodingeka wakhe indawo yokukhosela yamafilimu yesikhashana.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, iBlack Moor itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo embhedeni ovundiswe kahle, ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo we-phosphate. Izithombo zitshalwa ngokwesikimu esilungele umgcini wegadi, kepha hhayi kaningi: ngamabanga angama-50 cm phakathi kwezihlahla, mhlawumbe ngephethini yokuhlola. Ku-greenhouse, ukutshala okuyi-compact okuthe xaxa kungenzeka, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi ephezulu yokuthola izifo zokukhunta. Ngokushesha shayela izingodo zokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlomisa i-trellis.
Lapho sitshala izithombo, kufanele sizame ukugcina ubuqotho bekamelo lobumba
Izithombo ezitshalwe ziniselwa kahle, zifakwe emanzini futhi zingathinti isonto nesigamu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukukhathazeka engadini ejwayelekile kuqala.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile, yonke imisebenzi yokunakekela utamatisi we-Black Moor ijwayelekile: ukuthambisa, ukukhulula, ukhula, ukugqoka phezulu, ukwakha isihlahla, ukubopha, nokulwa nezifo. Bazama ukunisela kusihlwa, lapho amanzi esevele efudumele emathangini ngamalambu enelanga. Utamatisi akufanele udluliselwe, kepha asikho isidingo sokuvumela ukoma okuqinile kwenhlabathi. Ngokuvamile ukunisela okwanele masonto onke, kuphela okujwayelekile okuhlukile: ikakhulukazi amanzi amaningi ayadingeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula kwezithelo, futhi kuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngenkathi izihlahla zivaliwe, qiniseka ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, susa ukhula.
Utamatisi uyondliwa kungakhathaleki ukuthi umhlabathi uvundile: ukukhulisa umanyolo isikhathi sonyaka ngokuvamile kaningi. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kungamaviki angama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa, bese kuba ezinye izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukwakheka, kepha engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kungcono ukungalethi i-nitrogen, enomkhawulo we-superphosphate kanye nomlotha.
IBlack Moor isendlini evulekile nakwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ingakhiwa ngeziqu ezi-1, 2 noma ezi-3, ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngumgcini wegadi kanye nemvamisa yokutshala izihlahla. Izingane zokutholwa ezisele zihlukana ngokuhlelekile, ezibavimbela ukuba bakhule isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-5-7 cm. Inani elifanele lama-inflorescence asele esihlahleni ngamasampula angama-7-8. Ukubopha iziqu ezigxotsheni noma ku-trellis ngesizini kwenziwa kathathu. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, amaqabunga aphansi ayakhishwa, ikakhulukazi aphuzi, kanye nalezo ezivala amabhulashi ezithelo ezivela elangeni. Lokhu kusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni abamba ukushisa.
Kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha izihlahla, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokusebenziseka lula kwensimu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe ngesikhathi
Ukufafaza okuvikelekile kwamatamatisi ezifweni fungal kusiza kakhulu, kepha ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali (i-Bordeaux ketshezi, i-Oksikhom, i-Ridomil Gold) ngaphambi kokuthi isivuno siqhume. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu: izixazululo zesepha ne-soda, i-infusions yegalikhi, njll.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zisuswa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, futhi uma kungenzeka, kaningi: ungashiyi utamatisi ovuthwe ngokuphelele emithini. Izithelo zeBlack Moor zigcinwa zingalungile, kepha zivame ukucutshungulwa masinyane: zenza ujusi, usawoti, ukhukhamba noma zisikwe kusaladi.
Ividiyo: ubisi lwamakhosi iBlack Moor
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeMnyama Moor
Ngincoma lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokukhiqiza, kepha ukunambitha akubange kukhanye. Ukunambitheka kulula, futhi akuhehi, ngokwanda kwe-acid. Futhi uma kuvuthwa, impela lokhu kunambitheka kuyalondolozwa.
Olbia
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4469.0
IBlack Moor- iphumelela ngempumelelo futhi iyakhula ngokuqinile ku-OG. Ku-greenhouse, ibanga elihlukile lingcono.
Isisuli
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=2145&st=20
I-Black Moor - utamatisi omncane. Ukunambitheka okusha kokukodwa. Kuyathinteka yizifo, kodwa kukhiqiza kakhulu. Ngikuthandile ngandlela-thile okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali, aminyene awahambi ebhange. Ikhethekile emakotweni Ijusi le-apula.
Gaume
//zonehobby.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1405
INdebe Yomhlaba iyitamatisi yami emnyama eyintandokazi ngomlomo (ngithanda utamatisi onomunyu), izithelo zingu-4 cm, ngokubona kwami ayifanele ukulondolozwa, kepha uDe Barao ngeke adle mnyama ngasesikhosini, kepha uthela izithelo, umi njengomuthi we-apula kusuka kunganekwane, konke kuboshwe, izithelo ezinobukhulu be-apula futhi lapho ukhetha ukuthi ungungqondongqondo omkhulu, ulele embizeni, akumenzi umuntu abe novalo. Sinikeze ithuba iBlack Lamb, kepha azange eze eNdebeni Yomhlaba ukuzonambitha, yamkopela ngenzalo encane ebomvu kanye ne-DB efanayo, kodwa okubomvu, akukho lutho olungcono kumakati, ayakhiwanga.
Tatusya
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/266109/page-43
Sitshala i-Black Moor njalo - okunomsoco, ukunambitheka okuphezulu, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (isifunda seLeningrad - indawo yokulima eyingozi).
Svetlana
//otvet.mail.ru/question/85125310
I-Black Moor - izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zamatamatisi, zibonakaliswa umbala wokuqala wezithelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongathanda ukubonakala kwamatamatisi, kodwa wonke umuntu uzokwazisa ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle kokubili okusha nakwezikhala. Ukutshala le nyanya akunzima, ngakho-ke ingaqhubeka itholakala ezingadini ze-amateur.
