UPeony uyinkosi yengadi. Unesigqi esikhulu futhi esimibalabala esinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi. IPeony Karl Rosenfeld ithandwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okunotha nokuqina kokuqina kwesithwathwa.
Peony Karl Rosenfeld - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo, umlando wokudalwa
Kubonakala eningizimu yeChina. Bahlobisa izifanekiselo zikazwelonke futhi basebenzise iphethini yezindwangu. NgesiLatini, i-peony ibhalwe njenge-paeonia, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zeKarl Rosenfield zibizwa ngabantu abaningi ngokuthi "Rosenfield" hhayi "Rosenfield".
Peony Karl - umhlobiso engadini
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Imbali ikhula ngesihlahla esiqinile, esidlakudla, esifinyelela ku-100 cm. Amahlumela aminyene, aqinile ngamaqabunga athambile futhi abushelelezi we-olive hue. I-bud iyaphuza, ipinki egqamile, kuthi uma sekuwa kuqhamuke i-ruby hue. Izinhlobo zesiko: zotshani obune-milky-flow.
Nakani! Ngenxa yeziqu eziqinile, isihlahla asidingi ukuboshwa, kepha ukuthungwa kuyadingeka ekuhlobiseni nasekuthuthukisweni okugcwele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-peony Karl lactiflora Rosenfield inezinzuzo nezithelo zayo. Izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- iziqu eziqinile kanye nohlelo lwezimpande;
- ukhule kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi;
- akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile ngesikhathi sokufika nokunakekelwa.
Okubi wukuthi ayikhuli eNyakatho Ekude.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Milky-flowered peony (lactiflora) ne-herbaceous Karl Rosenfeld inokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zangaphambili, amabala nezindawo zokupaka. Ikhula kahle futhi ihlangana nezinye izimbali, kepha ama-rose-hybrid roses afaneleka kakhulu.
Peonies ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokukhula kuzosiza ngisho ne-novice ukubhekana nomsebenzi.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Ngale ndlela, kuzoqhakaza eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Izilimo ezivela ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala kufanelekile. Isimo esiyinhloko isitshalo esinezimbali ezinezimpande eziqinile. Ingxenye yempande (okungenani i-10-15 cm) inqunywa esihlahleni esikhulu kanye negatsha, okuhlala kulo okungenani amahlumela angama-2-5, liqhubeke kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Ukukhetha indawo
Kuyadingeka ukusondela lapho ukhetha isiza:
- UKarl uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Akunconyelwe ukutshala ama-peonies eduze kocingo olude, izihlahla nezinye izithiyo ezingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Clay, loamy kanye loamy kwenhlabathi kuyinto eza kuqala. E-sandstone, izimbali zizokhula ngokushesha, kepha ngeke zifane nencazelo.
- Okusalungiswa nokufinyelela komoya okuphezulu akuvunyelwe. Kunconywa ukubeka eduze kwezihlahla ezincane. Zivikela ekushayeni.
- Akunconyelwe ukutshala izihlahla endaweni ephansi lapho kuzokhela khona amanzi, futhi ethafeni lapho kuzothela khona amanzi.
I-Peonies njengengxenye yezwe lezwe
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ama-buds angaphezulu anqunywa ezitshalweni bese impande ifingqiwe ibe ngu-15 cm. Izisiki zisuswa emgodini we-potanganum permanganate, bese zifafazwa ngamalahle aqhekeziwe noma zihlanganiswe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi:
- Izimbobo ezihlukanisayo 75 × 75 cm zimbiwa ebangeni elingama-60-100 cm.
- Umhlaba uthukulula ngokujula kwama-30 cm, emva kwalokho umanyolo uhlanganiswe ne-peat, superphosphate, umlotha, isidlo samathambo, umquba kanye nomquba.
- Iniselwa kahle futhi ishiywe yodwa okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-shrinkage yenhlabathi izokwenzeka, ngakho-ke umanyolo uyangezwa futhi ukuthambisa akumiswa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukuze izimbali zithole izimpande futhi ziqhakaze, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Dedela inhlabathi emgodini bese wakhe umgodi ongu-50 x 50 60 cm ukujula.
- Thela i-humus, i-200 g ye-superphosphate kanye nomlotha. Hlanganisa le ngxube.
- Gcwalisa ama-50% omgodi ngomhlabathi we-turfy.
- Faka i-seedling enkabeni ukuze uhlumela lube sezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokubumba kwenhlabathi, zizogxila ku-2-3 cm.
- Mboza ngomhlaba namanzi.
Qaphela! Uma ukujula kokutshala kungahlangabezani nezindinganiso, i-peony izoba yiqhwa noma ngeke iqhume.
Ukutshala imbewu
I-Grassy peony ingatshalwa kusuka imbewu. Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu abafuyi futhi inezinkinga eziningana:
- ukuqhakaza kuqala iminyaka engama-5 ngemuva kokutshala;
- kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela nokulungiswa kwembewu yokutshala;
- i-peony esekhulile ingahle ihambisane nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo;
- ingxenye yembewu izokufa.
Akubona bonke abalimi abalungiselelwe ubunzima obunjalo.
Imbewu ka-Peony
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ama-peonies ngeke avele ngaphandle kokudla okufika ngesikhathi, ukunisela nokunye ukwelashwa.
Ukunisela nokondla
Esihlahleni ngasinye, kudliwa ibhakede lamanzi kahle noma axazululiwe. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, imvamisa yokunisela iyizikhathi eziyi-1-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, esimweni sezulu esijwayelekile - kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1.5-2. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuyisizini ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukulima nokutshala
Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama kanye nokondla isihlahla. Mulching iqala entwasahlobo. Kuhle kakhulu ngemuva kokuthukululwa. Njengokusetshenziswa kwe-mulch:
- sawdust;
- Peat;
- humus;
- amaqabunga awile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukugwema ukutheleleka ngefungus, lo mulch ubekwa ungqimba ka-0.5-1 cm.Usebenzisa ukhulula, uzokwazi ukususa ukhula olungadingekile, ugcwalise uhlelo lwezimpande nge-oxygen.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokwehla. Izithombo zicutshungulwa nge-potassium permanganate, izingcezu zimbozwa ngamalahle noma zihlanganiswe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Indawo yezimpande iphathwa kangcono nge-Bordeaux fluid. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko, kufanelekile ukufafaza izihlahla ngezixazululo zezilokazane nezifo.
Ukufaka isithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini
Ukuqhakaza Peony Karl Rosenfield
Ngokuya ngaphansi kwezimo eziningana nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Karl Rosenfield peony iqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki ayi-2-3. Incazelo yehlumela lezimbali:
- izimbali zilula futhi zimbili, zodwa;
- ububanzi bama-inflorescence aminyene cishe ayi-18 cm;
- uhlelo lombala luhlukile, ungathola ihlumela elibomvu elikhanyayo ngombala onsomi, omhlophe no-pink; kuvame ukuvela ngopinki okhanyayo ngopende obomvu;
- emaphethelweni ezinsimbi ezinkulu zigobile, zigcwele ijamo ngesimo.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza sokuqala, ihlumela eli-1 lihlala, okusele kumele kusikwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa amahlumela alandelayo, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo kuzoba kuhle kakhulu.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Umsebenzi uqala cishe ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Ephreli. ILactiflora Karl Rosenfield idonsela ukunaka eqhweni. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, isikhathi sokuphumula sihlala.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Izici zokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo:
| Inyanga | Isikhathi | Umanyolo | |
| 1 | Ephreli | Amahlumela okuqala | I-nitrogen equkethe ama-70 g ehlathini ngalinye |
| 2 | Meyi, Juni | Kuvela Buds | Ibhakethi lekhambi lezinyoni ezilaxayo noma i-mullein |
| 3 | Julayi, Agasti | Ukuphela kwezimbali | Iphosphoric Potash |
| 4 | Septhemba | Ku-10-15 kg we-humus engeza i-50 g ye-superphosphate | |
| 5 | Okthoba | Ukulungiselela ukuphumula | Kuhle ukugaya umhlaba. Hlanganisa i-30 g yomanyolo we-potassium phosphate nge-15 kg yomquba noma umquba obolile |
Ilungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula ekwindla
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Isilimo angeke siqhakaze ngesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanya okuncane;
- umswakama omningi;
- lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe izifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane;
- ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi noma izakhamzimba ezinganele.
Ukulungisa isimo, kufanele uthole isizathu. Uma ukuxilongwa nokuqedwa kungasizi, ama-peonies atshalwa.
Qaphela! Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesibili, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Peonies emva zom
Ukuphela kwenkathi yezimbali akusona isizathu sokuphumula. Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kufanele kuqhubeke, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwaso kufanele silungiselelwe ukufakelwa, ukuthena kanye nokuqala ubusika.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, izimpande zizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zisinde ebusika.
Izihlahla
Kwenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kobusika, lokhu kucishe kube phakathi nendawo noma ukuphela kuka-Okthoba. Amahlumela asikwa ukuze i-hemp iqhubeke ingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-hemp yezitshalo ezincane imbozwe ngomquba womgquba noma i-peat kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Amakati avuthiwe awafaki ubusika.
Ngemininingwane! Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, akudingekile ukufihla isitshalo ngenxa yokumelana nokuqandeka okukhulu kwimbali.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ingozi enkulu ku-peony izintuthwane, imikhaza, ama-aphid nokujiya. Izinambuzane ukukhula kancane, ukuqhakaza, kuyizithwali zezikhunta kanye nezifo. Basuswa ngosizo lwama-insecticides nezinye izixazululo ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Imbali igula ngokubola okungwevu, ukugqwala nokubumba. Ukuvimbela izifo, kubalulekile ukufafaza izixazululo ze-baseazole noma i-chloroxide yethusi. Izimbali ezingalapheki zisikwa kahle futhi zishiswe.
Isifo se-Peony - isikhathi sokucabanga ngokushintsha izimo zesitshalo
I-Peony Rosenfeld iyazithoba ekuhambeni, ayibangeli ubunzima obukhethekile ngesikhathi sokufika. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala izimbali, ukuhlobisa amasayithi, ama-alleys noma amapaki.
