I-Pachypodium Lamera - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IPachypodium yisitshalo ebesilokhu sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi eminyakeni yamuva. Yize ukubukeka kwayo kuvame kakhulu kwaziwa njengesihlahla saseMadagascar, ayihlotshaniswa nezezihlahla zesundu. Ngenkathi isiqu somsamo we-spiny sibonisa i-cactus, amaqabunga afana namahlamvu esundu. Isiqu, njengabahlaseli abaningi, sisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukunakekela i-pachypodium kulula, ngisho nabaqalayo bazokwazi ukubhekana nayo.

Izinhlobo zePachypodium

IPachypodium yohlobo lwe-lamerei, noma isundu laseMadagascar, iyona etholakala kakhulu kusiko lePachypodium kusuka emndenini wakwaKutrov. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eMadagascar, lapho sitholakala kaningi ezigodini zamatshe zamatshe angenamatshe.

IPachypodium emvelweni

Lesi sitshalo esinomusa sine-trunk ende emile okwe-spindle, embozwe ngezikhala ezinde zamasentimitha ayi-6, eqoqwe ngo-3 kumathiphu weshubhu esisobala. Ezitshalweni ezincane, indawo engaphezulu yetrunk iluhlaza omnyama; kubantu abadala, imbozwe ngesikali esimpunga.

Ameva nawo ayimpunga yesiliva phakathi nendawo ansundu emaphethelweni. Amacembe amade akhula kusuka kumashubhu afanayo nameva, kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kuyisizathu sokubiza i-Lamera nge-cactus enamaqabunga ngaphezulu kwekhanda.

I-Pachypodium lamerei

Ubude beqabunga leqabunga bungadlula i-30 cm ngobubanzi be-9 cm, ingaphezulu laso linesikhumba, luhlaza okotshani, linomphakathi ogqamile ophakathi nendawo. Elikhulu, lifinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu, izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane wesambulela avela ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga eziqubeni eziphansi. Imiqhele yezimbali ineshubhu elincanyana elinombala ophuzi okhanyayo ovula ngezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezinobukhilimu obumhlophe.

Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-20 izinhlobo ze-pachypodium. Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:

1. IPachypodium geayi (Jaya). Ifana kakhulu nePachypodium lamerei. Ihluka kuphela ngamaqabunga amancanyana nangamaqabunga amancane. Lapho ikhule ekhaya, ifinyelela ku-60 cm;

IPachypodium geayi

2. I-Pachypodium brevicaule (enesiqu esifushane). Imvelaphi evela enkabeni yeMadagascar. Ukubonakala okungajwayelekile, isiqu sifana netshe elimbozwe ngameva. Izithunzi ezi-Grey zinikeza ngokwemvelo ukufana okuphezulu kumvelo ezungezile. I-inflorescence ephuzi ngokumelene nesizinda esinjalo iyamangalisa kakhulu;

Pachypodium brevicaule

3. I-Pachypodium saundersii. Isiqu esiyindilinga ngombala onsomi-oluhlaza okotshani ukuya ku-1.5 m ubude simbozwe nge-spikes encane. Amaqabunga abanzi, ngesisekelo se-tapering, imbali ye-pachypodium enjalo ihlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe;

I-Pachypodium saundersii

4. I-Pachypodium efilisayo (i-Pachypodium efilisayo). Kwenzeka kusuka eningizimu ye-Afrika. Isiqu somuthi, njenge-cobblestone, sangcwatshwa emhlabathini, amaqabunga amancane e-pubescent kanye nentuthu yenaliti. Ama-buds amise okomhluzi ngezinhlansi ezipinki nezibomvu eziguqukela enkabeni emaphondweni;

Pachypodium emnandi

5. IPachypodium densiflorum (igeleza ngokugqamile). Inezimbali ezinhle ezphuzi. Ikhula kancane. Izimbali ziqala lapho isiqu sifinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30. Ukuphakama okukhulu - 45 cm;

I-Pachypodium densiflorum

6. I-Pachypodium horombense Poiss. Kungokwezilwane ezihlanjululwe ngesiga esibushelelezi esinamandla. Amaqabunga amancanyana kuma-rosette emaphethelweni amahlumela nezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezikhula ngamaqoqo.

Pachypodium horombense poiss

Nakekela i-Pachypodium Lamer

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-pachypodium ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi, noma kunjalo, izimo ezimbalwa zokuphoqelela ukuboshwa kumele zibhekwe. IPachypodium ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafinyelela osayizi obalulekile eminyakeni nje engama-2-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhula kungama-15-30 cm ngonyaka, ngakho ungaqala ngesitshalo esincane. Izimbali ziqala kubantu abadala cishe ngeminyaka emi-5.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukukhetha kweHabitat

Uma kungenzeka, kuhle ehlobo ukuthatha lesi sitshalo usise kuvulandi noma engadini. Kepha lokhu kungenziwa kuphela lapho kungekho ozimele ebusuku. Igumbi liyindawo ekahle yokumela izitshalo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe - ifasitela eliseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma mpumalanga. Ebusika, kungenzeka ukuba seduze ne-heater, umoya owomile futhi ofudumele uthuthwa kalula.

Umswakama nokunisela

Lapho unakekela i-pachypodium ekhaya, ukudala umswakama ophezulu akudingeki, okwenza kube lula ukukhula. Endle, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela zombili izikhathi ezomile nezinethayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-pachypodium.

Njengoba iqongelela amanzi esiqwini sayo, ukuthulula kumele kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi kunamanye ama-anc. I-fiber fiber ngaphakathi kwesiqu idonsa amanzi futhi isebenze njengohlobo lwedamu lokugcina kwayo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama ongaguquki ungalimaza lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile. Kuvela impande futhi isiqu saso siyawa. Isundu alidingi ukufafazwa, kepha lokhu kungenziwa ukuze kugezwe uthuli.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunisela:

• linda inhlabathi yomile ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye;
• Ngokunisela sebenzisa imvula noma amanzi empompo anakekelwa kahle.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Indawo oyithandayo ye-pachypodium cactus ifudumele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokukhanya okuhle.

IPachypodium ikhula kangcono emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-24 ° C, kuyilapho ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okungama-30 degrees. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka + 18 ° C.

Akukho ukuphumula, inkathi yokukhula ihlala unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ebusika udinga ukuzama ukunweba amahora okukhanya kwemini, udale izibani zokufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiqu sikhula kakhulu, amaqabunga aba manqabile futhi aphuzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu, zingawa.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Ukumboza isidingo sezakhamzimba, ukugqoka phezulu okwenyanga ngenyanga kwanele, ukuqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-fertilizer ahanjiswa emavikini angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane. Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-cacti kufanelekile okungezwa kumanzi okunisela endaweni ephansi.

Ukufakelwa kwepachypodium

Ukunakekela ngokuphelele i-pachypodium, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, lapho kubhekelwa khona okulandelayo:

• isikhathi sokushintsha - intwasahlobo;
• ukuvama - njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, mncane - kanye ngonyaka;
• embizeni entsha, beka amanzi amnandi;
• ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, akunconywa ukufaka umanyolo.

Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba isitshalo sinezimpande ezintekenteke. Isitshalo esinenhlama yobumba sibekwa ngobunono ebhodweni elisha, elikhudlwana kancane kuneleso esedlule, ku-drainage drainage kanye ne-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi igcwaliswa ukuze okungenani 2 cm ihlale emaphethelweni, futhi icindezelwe. Uhlobo lomhlabathi olufanele - olukhethekile nge-cacti. Uma ilungiswa ngokuzimela, khona-ke ishidi ne-turf land kuhlangana nesihlabathi somfula. Konke kuthathwa ngamasheya alinganayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyenziwa.

Isiqu kanye namaqabunga e-pachypodium aqukethe ujusi wama-Milky onobuthi, oyingozi hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni. Izimpawu zobuthi - isifo sohudo, ukuchama okungahambi kahle, ezimweni ezinzima, umkhuhlane ophakeme nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Kwi-pachypodium, ukusika okuphezulu akunangqondo. Amaqabunga aphukile noma okonakele kuphela kufanele ancishiswe noma asuswe ngethuluzi lokusika elihlanzekile. Le nqubo inciphisa ingozi yokungena kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.

Ngenxa yemiphumela emicasulayo nebuthi yesitshalo, ithuluzi lokusika kumele lihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana nentende.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Uma isihlahla sesundu saseMadagascar sisendaweni efanelekile futhi sinakekelwa kahle, akuvamile ukuba nesifo. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kuholela ezimpawu zezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Kungani amaqabunga amancane ephenduka aba mnyama

Amaphutha ajwayelekile yilawa:

IPachypodium enamaqabunga amnyama

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
• Indawo ebandayo kakhulu (isitshalo sihlangana kabi lapho simi esiteji esibandayo);
• ukuthambisa kakhulu, kepha okweqile;
• ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo, okuholela ekwenzeni mnyama amaqabunga.

Isandla esibuthakathaka sitholakala kalula ekuthelelekeni nge-fungal spores. Bese kuthi pachypodium, amaqabunga amancane aphenduke abe mnyama futhi omile. Izindlela zokulawula zingakudlulisa ngokushesha kanye nemikhawulo yokunisela.

Izinambuzane ezikwi-pachypodium ziyavela nokho kuyaqabukela. Zingaba yisibazi noma isicabucabu. Uma kubukeka, lesi sitshalo kumele siphathwe ngama-insecticides.

Kungani umuthi wesundu ungaqhakaza

Ama-florists amaningi akhathazekile ukuthi kungani i-pachypodium ingaqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kuyaqabukela ekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokudla njalo nokunakekela ngokucophelela, izitshalo ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5-6 zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngezimbali ezinhle.

Ukuzala

Imifino

Akulula ukukhulisa i-pachypodium encane; ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha ngosizo lwamahlumela. Ukusika kulungiselelwe kubo. Ubunzima ukuthi amahlumela asesithombeni somuthi wesundu anikeza kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa. Izimbambo zinganqunywa zisuka phezulu kwesitshalo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, i-pachypodium ilinyazwa ukubola kwezimpande, ngale ndlela ungayisindisa.

Ukusika kwepachypodium

Izigaba zokusakazwa kokutshala izitshalo:

1. Kukhethwe ihlumela elinempilo futhi eliqinile, elisikwe ngommese ohlanzekile eduze kwesitshalo sikamama ngangokunokwenzeka;
2. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola futhi wandise amathuba okubangwa kwezimpawu, umsiki kumele womile. Isikhathi esifanele amahora angama-24, kepha amahora angama-12 anele;
3. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukusikwa kuphathwa ngamalahle;
4. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni ngesigatshana esingaphansi kwe-4-5 cm;
5. Inhlabathi kufanele igcwale umswakama, kepha ingabi manzi;
6. Ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele, isiteki simbozwa ngefilimu esobala futhi sangena umoya nsuku zonke.

Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kungathatha amaviki ambalwa. Ukusakazeka kwe-pachypodium ngokusikeka kuzoletha impumelelo uma iniselwa njalo futhi isendaweni efudumele.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusuka ekubunjweni kwendlu, ungathola imbewu kuphela ngemuva kokucoliswa kokufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Njengoba umuthi wesundu waseMadagascar ungahlali uqhakaze, imbewu ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali.

Izigaba eziphambili zokuthola izitshalo ezincane zeLachaera pachypodium kusuka imbewu lapho zikhule ekhaya:

1. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, gxilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele bese ushiya lapho amahora amabili;
2. Zihlanyele engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba, ufafaze kancane ngenhlabathi;
   

   Ukukhula pachypodium kusuka imbewu

3. Kuhle ukuthambisa inhlabathi bese umboza isitsha ngembewu ngefilimu;
4. Beka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, ewindini elinelanga. Izinga lokushisa lokumila - lisuka ku-24 ° С liye ku-26 ° С;
5. Ukunisela akukuningi kakhulu njengoba umhlabathi womile kancane;
6. Lapho amahlumela ekhuphuka aze afike ku-10 cm, angadluliselwa ngawodwa emabhodweni.

Isihlahla sesundu saseMadagascar kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kunoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli we-amateur, noma ngabe unesipiliyoni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngenkasa esekwe kahle, enezimpawu ezinhle, futhi isitshalo sizonikeza noma ikuphi ukubukeka okungaphakathi.