Ukwakha i-design landscape eyingqayizivele kusayithi lakho akusekho isidingo sokuba nemfundo ekhethekile - ububanzi bezinhlanga ezahlukene bubanzi futhi ulwazi mayelana nabo lufinyeleleka kakhulu. Isithombe sokubhala "kodonga olumbozwe ngemifino" siphila ngokuqinile emcabangweni wethu - ngakho-ke ukulangazelela izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo nezitshalo. Sizokhuluma ngeyodwa yalezi zinhlawulo ezithakazelisayo zomhlabathi kule ngqikithi - mayelana ne-mukdenii. Elula futhi enhle, lesi sitshalo siyanqoba ukunqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi basekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isitshalo se-ornamental esingapheli uMydenia sibizwa ngegama laso edolobheni laseManchu lasendulo laseMukden (manje seliyiShenyang). Abantu babejwayele igama laso lesibili - iqabunga le-maple, ngoba amaqabunga alo amancane athembekile angathathwa kude kube yinqwaba lamaqabunga amabalazwe ahlanganisa engadini. Lesi sitshalo sisho ukumboza, ukugubha umhlabathi. Ine-rhizome encane, engajulile enezambatho ze-scaly. 
Iziqu azikho ngokuphelele - amaqabunga enza ama-rosette aminyene, ephuma ngqo empandeni. Ukukhula okusheshayo nokukhiqiza kuholela ekutheni i-maple-leaf carpet yangempela iyabonakala engadini, futhi inhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha phakathi nonyaka, uguqule umbala "wekhabethe": kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kobucwebe futhi obomvu.
Uyazi? Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke yeplanethi yethu ikhula cishe. Sumatra. U-Rafflesia Arnold akafinyeleli kuphela ngo-90 cm ububanzi, kodwa ulinganisa ngaphezu kuka-10 kg!Amaqabunga amakhulu (30-40 cm) abonakala aneminwe eyisishiyagalolunye: amathiphu abo ahlukaniswe abe yimikhakha engu-9 (ngezinye izikhathi emincane) futhi abe nesimo sedayimane. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe nezithambile ziqhakaza ekamenieni kanyekanye namaqabunga, ngisho nangaphambili. Amaqabunga ahamba ngama-panicles: iningi labo lihlangana emanzini amamitha amahlanu. Lapho isikhathi sesiphumu siphelile, ibhokisi lembewu livele ngokushesha.
Izitshalo ezinomuthi we-herbaceous nazo zihlanganisa ama-phloxes, i-clematis, i-crocus, i-hibiscus, i-allium, i-acanthus, i-hymenocallis, i-geicher, i-asphodel, i-peltifillum, i-veronikastrum, i-dizygotek ne-medunitsu.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, naseMpumalanga ye-Asia. Emasimini aseRussia akwenzeki ukugcina i-mukion, ngoba ibucayi kakhulu kubanda futhi kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile ukuthi ibhekana nobusika obubandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezindawo zokukhosela ezikhethekile ngesimo somuthi owilekile esandulele akusizi. Naphezu kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi bathanda lesi sitshalo ngombala wawo ohlukile, futhi bayakujabulela ukubeka umdanso emasimini abo ngaphambili. 
Izinhlobo ze-Mukdenia
I-genus Mukdenia icebile ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuphela eziyinhloko: i-Ross mukdenia kanye ne-acantolian. Izinhlobo zokuqala zibhekwa njengezivela eChina, kodwa eRussia itshalwe ngezivande kakhulu. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo zombili zothando zendawo ezifakiwe.
I-Treeline hydrangea, i-serpentine, i-pennisetum ne-primula nayo ibhekwa njengevela eChina.
Ross Mukdenia. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kuvela kumamitha angu-20 ukuya kwangu-40. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-stalks ama-flower-half-meter ahlotshwe nge-inflorescences, eqoqwe kusuka ezincane ezifihlekile. Amaqabunga abe nesimiso esisebushelelezi, esiyindilinga nomthunzi wethusi. Lolu hlobo lokuphela luba nokumelana okujwayelekile kwesithwathwa.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- "Karasuba" - lonke ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi amaqabunga anombala obomvu obusisekelo obomvu ne-burgundy ekhanyayo noma umngcele obomvu; Umbala wesitshalo uba ngokukhethekile ngokucacile ekwindla. Lezi zihlukahlukene yizona ezivame kakhulu.
- "I-Nova Flame" - Uhlobo olune-hybrid oluneziqabunga ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo kanye nezimbali ezibomvu, kanye nezimbali ezibomvu.
Uyazi? Elinye igama lezinhlobonhlobo elithi "Karasuba" lithi "Abathandi be-Crimson", okungukuthi, "umculi obomvu". Leli gama libonisa ngokunembile ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Mukdenia acantholist. Yilezi zinhlobo eziguqula umbala wazo phakathi nenkathi, zihamba zisuka eziluhlaza zibe zibomvu. I-Korea yindawo yokuzalwa kuyo, futhi isitshalo sethu sinzima - ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwe-frost, itshalwe njengonyaka.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Izitshalo ezimboza inhlabathi ziyasiza kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Benza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini;
- ukuvikelwa kwezimpande zezitshalo ezizungezile kusuka elangeni eliqondile;
- inhlabathi yemvelo ehlangana phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Mukdenia - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Uthanda umthunzi nomswakama, uphendula ngokukhula okusheshayo ekutheni okuhle nokuncoma. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina izincomo ezilula, ungalindela njalo ikhethini elithakazelisayo lamaqabunga elihamba kusukela eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube yilabo abacebile. Eqinisweni, lonke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buya phansi ukugcina umbuso wamanzi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze amaqabunga amabalazwe okukhula okuhle adinga i-penumbra yezihlahla noma izihlahla ezide. Ngokusekelwe kumklamo wezwe, kuyamukeleka ukutshala isitshalo phakathi kontanga ephakeme. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlela ukugeleza. Okuhle kunakho konke izitini eziphukile, okudingeka kudingeke ukuthi ubeke ungqimba lomlotha womfula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani amanzi e-dacha.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Inhlabathi e-acidic loamy noma inhlabathi enamanzi ajulile afaneleke kakhulu ekomeni laseKarasuba. Inhlabathi engezansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuphefumula okungcono nokugcinwa komswakama. 
I-brick Woody. Ukutshala ufulawa kuhle kakhulu nge-peat kanye namagxolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, yonke indawo kumele iguqulwe futhi ifakwe umanyolo (ibhakede lomquba ngalinye lemitha yesigcawu somhlaba).
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukuphuza njalo kudingekile. Ngisho nokumiswa kancane komhlaba kungaqala izinqubo zokubhubhisa nokubhujiswa kwe-shrub. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi aqhubeki, ngakho-ke kufanele njalo ube nemifudlana enhle yomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukugeleza kumele kuhambisane nendawo yokugcina umswakama.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza iresiphi enembile futhi engathandeki ngokuphathelene nombuso wokushisa wokukhulisa i-klenolistnika. Konke kuncike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda sakho. Isibonelo, eningizimu ye-Urals, ungazama ukukhulisa isihlahla njengonyaka, ngokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela isayithi lokufika ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bubuhlungu, kuzodingeka ugobe amahlumela bese uwafaka endaweni encane ephansi noma eklasini. 
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
I-Mukdenia ayidingi ukuvuselelwa futhi ayithandi ukuguqulwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba kungenele njalo emisebenzini yokukhula kwemvelo.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yindlela elula futhi engeyona isikhathi esiningi. Kubalulekile ukuthenga imbewu entsha.
- Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, kuhlwanyelwe izithombo, ngakho-ke umkhwaya uzogcwala amandla ukuze afike emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukuze izithombo, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanje: uthathe izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqabile ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-peat, humus nesihlabathi.
- Ukujula kwenzalo kungu-1 cm.
- Uma imbewu isemhlabathini, amabhokisi kufanele afakwe endaweni epholile okwesikhashana.
- Umhlabathi udinga ukuchelela njalo (ukuma nokweqa komhlaba akuvunyelwe).
- Amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa emva kwamasonto amathathu; Ngemuva kokulinda amasonto ambalwa, ungaqala ukukhetha.
- Maphakathi no-May, izitshalo zizobe sezikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile (uma kungenjalo usongo lwezingqungquthela zasekupheleni).
Vegetative
Lolu khetho lokuzalanisa luyadingeka uma isikhathi eside singabanjwa futhi sakhulile kakhulu, sisongela ukulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ohlukile.
- Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha, izihlahla zihlutshiwe, izimpande ziyasuswa emhlabathini.
- Khona-ke umgogodla uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana futhi ngamunye wabo uhlolwe ngokucophelela: ngabe kukhona izindawo ezilimaziwe, okungenani izinso "zokulala" eyodwa zikhona.
- Izitshalo zokutshala zidinga izinso, kungenjalo impande ngeke isuse.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukwakhiwa kwemifino yamakhenii kuze kube yilapho itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-flower stalks avela ngaphambi kwesikhathi asuswa ngokushesha.Asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa izimpande ezingaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungekhona ngokushesha ukudala ikhethini futhi ukuguquka okuvamile kungabangela ukucindezeleka ngesitshalo.
Izici zokunakekela, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuboshwa
Uma ukhula iqabunga le-maple endaweni encane yokushisa, ke emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine ama-microclimate alungile kuwo: umoya njalo njalo njalo unomhlabathi. 
Uma ukutshala izithombo emgodini kumele ufake umanyolo - isibonelo, humus, umquba noma peat. Emva kwalokho, isihlahla siphuziswa kahle, bese sishiywa sisodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lugxilile. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kusetshenzwa indlela yokuchelela evamile.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ubunzima obukhulu ekutshaleni umdanso ongapheliyo yi-frost resistance ephansi, ehlangene nenani lezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela isitshalo. Isibonelo, bayigcina bese bayigcina endaweni epholile yonke ebusika, noma bayilondoloze nge-peat ngaphambi kwama-frost bese bayigubungela ngobuningi bamagatsha, noma bayitshale njengonyaka. Kumele uthathe isinqumo ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, ngokusekelwe ezigabeni zesifunda sakho nokubheka komuntu siqu.
I-Gravilat ne-barberry nayo ine-low resistance frost.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-Mukdenia imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi ayidingi ukuphamba okuvimbela izilokazane. Ukuphela kwesongo kungaba slugs. Zizoqoqwa ngokuhle uma zivela. Isitshalo esihle, esingenakuzithoba futhi esiqhakazile, okuzokwenza ingadi yakho ibe yinqaba yamahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi - yilokho uKasasuba Mukdenia. Kwangathi ngeke njalo ukwazi ukubekezelela isimo sethu sezulu, kodwa yenza umzamo omncane futhi uzothola izingoma ezimangalisayo ngokusekelwe kulokhu okuphela. 
Slug.
