Ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu bendawo yasemadolobheni abuvumeli ukunikeza isikhala esanele semibhede ngemifino ethandwa kakhulu njengamakhukhamba.
Kulesi simo, umhlali wehlobo angasindisa ukulima kwezinhlobo eziphezulu ezinikezelayo "Isigqoko saseSiberia F1".
Ukhukhamba lwekusasa: incazelo
Kusukela ku-F1 index esihlokweni kubonisa ukuthi "i-garland yaseSiberia F1" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Kusanda kuqaliswa eSiteshi Sokubeletha saseChelyabinsk. Ihlukaniswa uhlobo oluthile lwe-fruiting: endaweni ye-flower elilodwa lezithelo eziningana ze-ovaries yezithelo. 
Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "isixha" noma "izimbali".
I-Hybrid "i-garland yaseSiberia F1" ifanele ukulima, kokubili kokushisa nokushisa. Lezi ukhukhamba ziyakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo nesipholile, kanye nemvula ende.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo yi-parthenocarpic, okusho ukuthi ibeka izithelo ngaphandle kwempova (izinhlobo zale hlobo zibizwa nangokuthi "self-pollinated").
Izihlahla
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha izitshalo ezinamandla ezinamahlamvu amaningi okudinga ukwakhiwa. Ukhukhamba "Isigqoko saseSiberia F1" kufanele sakhiwe ngokuqinile kwesinye isiqu.
Izithelo
Njengazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zezinhlobo, izithelo "zegqoke laseSiberia F1" zincane. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli u-8 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhuphuki, banekhanda elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi. Izithelo zinombala omncane wombala obomvu omnyama.
Ziyi-tuberous ezincane ezinameva amhlophe hhayi ama-prickly. Inyama iyamanzi, ilukhuni, ingenayo i-voids nokufutheka. 
Lezi ukhukhamba zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, futhi zingasetshenziselwa ama-pickle ahlukene, ama-pickle kanye nokunye ukulondolozwa.
Uyazi? I-Botanists ichaza isithelo sekhukhamba njengengwathi, njengoba isakhiwo sayo sifana nesakhiwo sezithelo zezitshalo zomndeni wePumpkin.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zomgodla waseSiberia waseFiberia, kudingeke ukuba uqaphele isivuno esikhulu salezi zihlukahlukene, kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, ukunemba kwayo, ikhono lokuzivolisa, ukumelana nezifo, ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-garland yaseSiberia F1" ivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezihlukene.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zekhukhamba ngokuthi "Taganay", "Colonel True", "Masha", "Umncintiswano", "Zozulya", "Nezhinsky", "isiJalimane", "isibindi".Lezi ukhukhamba azikho ngaphandle kokushiyeka. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ukuba banakekele, futhi kuyisifiso sokwenza iqoqo lezithelo njalo, ngokufanele nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ovaries amasha kuvinjelwe.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-garland yaseSiberia F1 inikeza isivuno esikhulu. Enkulumweni yokukhangisa yezimila ezihlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bembewu bathembisa izithelo ezingafika ku-400 ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa ngesikhathi ngasinye - kusobala ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nezimo zezulu ezimnandi (uma ngabe i-hybrid ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile).
Ukuvunwa kwalezi ukhukhamba kuvuthwa kakhulu kakhulu. Kusuka ekubukeni kwamahlumela ekuqaleni kokuthola i-fruiting, kuthatha cishe inyanga nengxenye. Ukulimala kwenzeka ngokufanayo phakathi nonyaka. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, isitshalo sisusiwe kuze kube seqhwa ekwindla.
Uyazi? Izwe lamakhukhamba libhekwa njengezintaba zaseNdiya zezintaba ze-Himalaya. Kulezo zindawo usengakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobo zasendle zemifino. Wayehlwanyelwa, kukholelwa, cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule.
Izici zokukhula
Lokhu akusho ukuthi le hybrid iyasifisa kakhulu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi izici zokulima, okuzovumela ukuba ukhululeke ngokugcwele amandla okuhlukahluka. Ake sibone ukuthi singakhulisa kanjani isiqhingi saseSiberia saseFiberia. 
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Okokuqala, isayithi lokufika le "isigqoko saseSiberia F1" kufanele sibe nomthunzi, nakuba singekho ngokweqile, ngoba amahlumela nezithombo azibekezeli ilanga eliqondile.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba emthunzini wezihlahla zezithelo, i-sunflower noma ummbila yisisombululo esihle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufaka shading ungasebenzisa i-awning.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezakhula endaweni ehlosiwe yokufika. Ummbila, amazambane, anyanisi, iklabishi omhlophe, utamatisi kubhekwa njengabaqhamuka phambili. Amasiko angathandeki afaka i-zucchini, i-beetroot, ithanga. 
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Inhlabathi "yegqoke laseSiberia F1" kufanele ibe yinto elula, evundile futhi engathathi hlangothi (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphendula kwayo kancane kancane kuyavunyelwa). Inhlabathi enomsoco nesindayo ayikhuthazwa.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba
Lezi ukhukhamba zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: kokubili ngesiteji sezithombo ezikhulayo, nangokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuhluma izithombo kuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu endaweni ethile). Ukutshala, iziqukathi ezivamile noma izitsha zomuntu ezinezinhlabathi ezivundile zisetshenzisiwe, ezihlanganiswa nefilimu kuze kuvele amagciwane.
Ukujula kokwehla kwenza 20 mm. Ukushisa okukhulu ekamelweni, lapho izithombo zikhula khona, zilingana no -25 ° C.
Inhlabathi emathangi anezithombo ngezikhathi ezimanzi. Lesi sitshalo asidingi enye ukunakekelwa kulesi sigaba. Ngokuvamile izithombo zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezinsukwini zokushisa ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. 
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
"Isigqoko saseSiberia F1" singatshalwa endaweni evulekile, kokubili ngesimo sezithombo kanye nembewu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukulungisa indawo yale nqubo kusengaphambili. Kuyadingeka okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi mhlawumbe ekwindla, ukuletha umquba obolile emhlabathini.
Izitshalo zitshalwe lapho usongela khona ama-frosts entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala futhi emva kwayo umhlabathi uphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ligcinwe cishe ngo-70 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 15 cm.
Uma kuthathwa isinqumo sokutshala imbewu embhede, kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kufike phansi umhlabathi kuze kufike ku- +15 ° C. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yekhukhamba igcinwa efudumele (+30 ° C ... +35 ° C) amanzi kuze kuphele amahlumela.
Kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe itshalwe emhlabathini kuze kube yi-15 mm ejulile, ihlwanyela kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. 
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela kwekhalenda laseSiberia F1 kuzohlinzeka isivuno esikhulu. Imithetho yokunakekelwa ngokuvamile ilula, kodwa kumele ilandelwe ngokucophelela.
Ukunisela
Lezi zihlukahlukene, kanye nazo zonke ukhukhamba, zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile njalo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-ovary, imibhede yokushisa ene-greenhouse nalezi zemifino iyanisela njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kokuvela - njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Uma ikhukhamba ikhula endle, ukuchelela kuncike kwisimo sezulu (ukushisa, ukupholisa, ukusalela).
Kubalulekile! Izidingo ezikhethekile - ukufaka ikhwalithi yamanzi. Kufanele ithukuthele ku- +23. °C ... 25 °C, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, yima okungenani usuku.
Ukunisela kusuka ekutheni kungaba noma embhedeni wonke, noma kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza imifantu emkhatsini wemigqa. Ukuphuza ngokwayo kukhishwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho lesi sitshalo singabungozi ukushisa ukukhanya kwelanga. 
Umanyolo
Ukudla imifino kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu, okwanele izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kudliwa emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesihlanu lamahlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-urea (25 g) ne-superphosphate (50 g) ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sebenzisa isisombululo sezinyosi ezintsha zenkomo (umquba owodwa kumanxenye ayisishiyagalombili).
Funda konke mayelana nokudla ukhukhamba, indlela yokudla ukhukhamba ngemvubelo, mayelana nemithetho yokondla ukhukhamba ngamakhambi omuntu.Cishe amasonto amabili emva kokudla kokuqala, lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, zenza umanyolo obanzi. Sula amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-superphosphate (50 g ngalinye ngo-10 l).
Ukunisela, kulungiswe isisombululo esibandakanya i-ammonium sulphate (25 g), i-superphosphate (45 g) ne-potassium sulphate (15 g), ehlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ikhekhe noma amalahle aqhekekile ahlakazeka phezu kwemibhede ngesilinganiso esingu 200 ml nge-1 sq. Km. m
Ngesonto elilodwa emva kokuvela kwesithelo sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umquba omanzi okhulayo ngamakhukhamba wokugqoka okuphezulu. Zilungiselelwe futhi zenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo. 
Ukugqoka okwesine kwenziwa ngesonto nangesigamu ngemuva kwesonto elidlule. Kuye, ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwezinkomo. Ukuze wenze ukumnika, hlanganisa ingxenye yomquba ngamanzi amabili, ubeke uphawu ngokuqinile, ake uhlale endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ufaka amanzi angaphezu kweshumi.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa njalo kwesinye isiqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-node ayo amane aqala ukuphuphuthekiswa, ngakho-ke wonke ama-ovari kanye nabantwana abathweswa izingane baxoshwa. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula amanye amaqabunga ama-3-5, susa wonke amahlumela, siphume, bese ushiya i-ovary.
Esikhathini esizayo, yenza okufanayo, kuze kube yilapho isiqu sifinyelela phezulu kwe-trellis. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela phezulu, isihloko saso sinqunywe. Emhlabeni we-trellis, iziqu zihlanganiswe uma zikhula cishe ngo-25 cm.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Ukhukhamba "Isigqoko saseSiberia F1" simelana nezifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka yizimpande nezimpunga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amahlumela nezithelo ziyagula, amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwe ngophuni lomlotha kanye ne-vitriol (isilinganiso se-12: 1), izitshalo ziphathwa nge-fungicides. 
Kulezi zinambuzane ze-hybrid zingasongela i-aphid, i-fly mine, i-spider mite, thrips. Zilwa nama-insecticide. Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi izinambuzane, njengezifo, zivame ukungabisongeli "izambatho zaseSiberia F1".
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Phakathi kwe-fruiting, kuhle ukuqoqa isithelo nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho akuvumeli izithelo ezintsha ziqale. Efriji ehlanzekile, ingagcinwa isonto. Le hybrid isetshenziselwa kabanzi emahlathini ebusika, ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? I-1 kg yekhukhamba iqukethe ama-khalori angu-150 kuphela, okwenza kube yinto efiselekayo ekudleni okuningi.
Njengoba sibona, izinhlobonhlobo "izigqoko zaseSiberia F1" zihlukaniswa yizivuno ezingavamile kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kungafinyelelwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwalesi hybrid.
